THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
81 |
THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating to voting.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Section 11-15.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§11-15.5[]] Duties of all state agencies; voter
registration. (a) Each state agency that deals with the public
shall make available to each member of the public eighteen years of age or
older an application in the form of an affidavit for voter registration
pursuant to section 11-15. The
application shall be available by mail, online, or in person depending
on the manner in which the agency's services are requested by the person. The form of the application may be identical
to that described and found in public telephone directories.
(b) Subject to compliance with all applicable
federal laws and regulations, the department of human services shall
automatically transmit voter registration for any medicaid applicant who is of
sufficient age to register to vote and has been verified as a United States
citizen as part of an application to the department of human services med-QUEST
division. For each applicant, the
department of human services shall electronically transmit the information set
forth in 11-15.7(b) to
the county clerk of the county of the applicant's residence. The office of elections and clerk of each county
shall process the information according to the requirements established in
section 11-15.7, to the extent applicable as determined by the office of
elections.
(c) Any state
agency may be designated by the office of elections to implement automatic
voter registration if the agency collects, processes, or stores the following
information as part of providing assistance or services:
(1) Name;
(2) Residential address;
(3) Date of birth; and
(4) Proof of United States citizenship or external
verification of United States citizenship.
Upon approval from the office of elections, an agency
designated by the office of elections to implement automatic voter registration
may establish and implement, a procedure to automatically and electronically
transmit voter registration information to the county clerk of the individual's
residence; provided that the agency shall comply with the requirements in
section 11-15.7, to the extent applicable as determined by the office of
elections."
SECTION 2. Section 11-15.7, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§11-15.7[]] Automatic registration. [(a)
An application for voter registration shall be a part of the application
for issuance of an identification card under section 286-303 and the
application for issuance of a driver's license under section 286-111. Applications for an identification card or
driver's license shall not be processed until the applicant completes the
portion of the application related to voter registration and indicates the
applicant's choice of whether to register to vote. If already registered to vote, the applicant
shall be offered the opportunity to decline any changes being made to their
name and address for voter registration purposes.]
(a) The submission of the application for the
issuance of [an] a new, renewed, or duplicate identification card
under section 286-303 [or], the application for a new,
renewed, or duplicate driver's license under [section] sections
286-107 or 286-111, or an application for an instruction permit under
section 286-110 shall be deemed to authorize the examiner of drivers to
collect and transmit the information necessary to register the applicant as a
voter if the applicant [made such a choice or to make changes to the
applicant's voter registration information unless the applicant declined such
changes.] is of sufficient age to register or pre-register to vote, has
provided a state residence address, and has presented documentation
demonstrating United States citizenship.
(b) The examiner of drivers shall electronically
transmit the [necessary] following information to the clerk of
the county in which the applicant resides,[election officials, and the
online voter registration system pursuant to subsection (c).] the applicant's:
(1) Name;
(2) Date of birth;
(3) Driver's license or state identification number;
(4) Residence address or mailing address, if different from the applicant's residence address;
(5) County of residence;
(6) Citizenship status;
(7) Signature as a digitized image;
(8) Last four digits of the applicant's social security number, if available;
(9) Telephone number, if available; and
(10) E-mail address, if available.
(c) The examiner of drivers shall not
transmit any information [necessary to register an applicant as a voter if
the applicant made a choice not to be registered to vote nor transmit any
information necessary to make changes to the applicant's voter registration
information if the applicant declined such changes. The examiner of drivers shall not
transmit any information related to a voter application or changes to
the applicant's voter registration information
if the applicant presents a document demonstrating a lack of United States
citizenship.] under this section unless the
applicant presents a document demonstrating proof of United States citizenship or records maintained by
the examiner of drivers conclusively indicate that the applicant provided
documentation demonstrating United States citizenship as part of a previous
transaction. If the applicant provides documentation during the
transaction indicating that the applicant is not a United States citizen, the
applicant's information shall not be transmitted to the clerk and the applicant shall not be offered a voter
registration opportunity.
If the documents provided by the applicant do not provide
sufficient information to verify citizenship status, or if the examiner of
drivers is unable to verify
that proof of citizenship was presented during a previous transaction, the examiner of drivers shall provide information during
the transaction regarding voter registration and eligibility criteria,
including instructions that the applicant may only register to vote if the
applicant is a United States citizen. Nothing
in this section shall be construed to:
(1) Amend the
substantive qualifications for voter registration in the State;
(2) Require documentary proof of citizenship
for voter registration;
(3) Require the
examiner of drivers to maintain or validate official records of voter
registration; or
(4) Authorize the examiner of drivers to request documentation establishing an applicant's citizenship solely for the purposes of voter registration.
[(b)]
(d) Upon receipt of the [completed
voter registration application or changes to the] applicant's voter
registration information transmitted from the examiner of drivers, the clerk
shall review and [either approve or reject the voter registration
application in accordance with this part; provided
that approved] determine whether the applicant
is currently registered in the statewide voter registration system. If the applicant is not currently
registered in the statewide voter registration system, the clerk shall mail
a notice to the applicant as described in subsection (e). If the applicant
is already currently registered, the clerk shall
compare information transmitted from the examiner of drivers to the voter
registration record and update the registration record as needed. If the record was updated, the clerk shall
mail a notice as described in subsection (e) to the voter. Approved
voter registration applications received from the examiner of drivers
pursuant to this section shall be treated as having a valid signature for
purposes of section 11‑15(c), whether transmitted electronically or by
facsimile transmission.
(e) Upon [the clerk's approval of the voter
registration application or any changes to the voter registration information,]
creating or updating a voter registration record under this
section, the clerk shall
promptly mail the person a
notice that contains a postage-paid pre-addressed return form by which the
person may decline to be registered or have their information updated. The notice shall include instructions to
applicants who request confidentiality under section
11-14.5 or request large print ballots. Voter registration records created under this
section shall be exempt from disclosure until twenty‑one days after the
mailing of the notice. If a person
returns the notice declining to be registered, the person's registration shall
be canceled and the person shall be deemed to have never registered; provided
that if the person has voted in an election after the transfer of the person's
record but before the notice is returned, the returned form shall be of no
force and effect and the person shall be registered as of the date of the
person's qualifying transaction with the examiner of drivers.
If
the applicant does not decline registration within the prescribed period,
the clerk shall proceed to number the application and register the name
of the voter in the general county register as provided in section 11‑14
or make approved changes to the voter's existing voter registration information
as applicable. The date of
registration shall be the date of the person's qualifying transaction with the
examiner of drivers.
[(c)]
(f) Databases maintained or
operated by the counties or the department of transportation containing
driver's license or identification card information, including any documents or
images, shall be accessible and provided electronically to election officials
and the online voter registration system to allow for the timely processing of
voter applications, ensure the integrity of the voter registration polls, and
for any other voter registration or election purposes, as determined by
the director of transportation. Records of applicants who
are ineligible to register or who declined registration shall be exempt from
disclosure under chapter 92F.
(g) Any person who submits a qualifying application under this section that is dated during the twenty-one days before an election shall be provided, at the time of application, with a notice advising the applicant of the procedures to register to vote on election day. An otherwise eligible individual who declines to register or update a registration shall be offered a new registration opportunity with each qualifying application submitted under this section.
(h) Unless an ineligible individual willfully and knowingly takes affirmative steps to register to vote knowing that the individual is not eligible to do so, the record and signature of an ineligible individual that is transmitted under this section shall not constitute a completed voter registration form, and that individual shall not be considered to have affirmatively registered to vote."
SECTION 3. Section 286-111, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
"(f) An application for a new or renewed
driver's license, provisional license, or instruction permit shall [include
the voter registration application required under] serve as a voter
registration application for eligible applicants under the procedures
prescribed in section 11-15.7. The examiner of drivers shall consult with
the office of elections to ensure that the form contains spaces for all
information required to registered to vote."
SECTION 4. Section 286-111.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§286-111.5[]] Voter
registration. [(a)] A qualified applicant for a new or renewed
motor vehicle driver's license shall automatically be registered to vote with
the clerk of the appropriate county upon completion of the driver's license
application and [application for voter registration] confirmation of
eligibility as required in section 11-15.7 [if the qualified applicant
makes a choice to register to vote on the application form. If already registered to vote, the qualified
applicant shall be offered the opportunity to decline any changes being made to
their name and address for voter registration purposes.
(b) The submission of the application for voter
registration together with the license or permit application shall be deemed to
authorize the examiner of drivers to collect and transmit the information
necessary to register the qualified applicant as a voter if the applicant made
such a choice or to make changes to the qualified applicant's voter
registration information unless the applicant declined such changes. The examiner of drivers shall electronically
transmit the necessary information to the clerk of the county in which the
qualified applicant resides, election officials, and the online voter
registration system pursuant to section 11-15.7(c).
The
examiner of drivers shall not transmit any information necessary to register a
qualified applicant as a voter if the applicant made a choice not to be
registered to vote nor transmit any information necessary to make changes to
the qualified applicant's voter registration information if the applicant
declined such changes. The
examiner of drivers shall not transmit any information related to a voter
application or changes to the applicant's voter registration information
if the applicant presents a document demonstrating a lack of United States
citizenship.
(c) For the purposes of this section,
"qualified applicant" means a person who qualifies to register as a
voter by law]."
SECTION 5. Section 286-303, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
"(e) An application for an identification card or
renewal of an identification card from the examiner of drivers shall [include
the] serve as a voter registration application [required under]
in accordance with section 11-15.7."
SECTION 6. Section 286-303.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§286-303.5[]] Voter
registration. (a) A qualified applicant for a new, renewal, or
duplicate identification card shall automatically be registered to vote with
the clerk of the appropriate county upon completion of an application for
identification card and [the application for voter registration] confirmation
of eligibility as required by section 11-15.7 [if the qualified
applicant makes a choice to be registered to vote. If already registered to vote, the qualified
applicant shall be offered the opportunity to decline any changes being made to
their name and address for voter registration purposes.
(b) The submission of the application for voter
registration together with the application for the identification card shall be
deemed to authorize the examiner of drivers to collect and transmit the
information necessary to register the qualified applicant as a voter if the
applicant made such a choice or to make changes to the qualified applicant's
voter registration information unless the applicant declined such changes. The examiner of drivers shall electronically
transmit the necessary information to the clerk of the county in which the
qualified applicant resides, election officials, and the online voter
registration system pursuant to section 11-15.7(c).
The
examiner of drivers shall not transmit any information necessary to register a
qualified applicant as a voter if the applicant made a choice not to be
registered to vote nor transmit any information necessary to make changes to
the qualified applicant's voter registration information if the applicant
declined such changes. The
examiner of drivers shall not transmit any information related to a voter
application or changes to the applicant's voter registration information
if the applicant presents a document demonstrating a lack of United States
citizenship.
(c) For the purposes of this section,
"qualified applicant" means a person who qualifies to register as a
voter by law]."
SECTION 7. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 8. This Act shall take effect on January 30, 2026.
INTRODUCED BY: |
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Report Title:
Voter Registration; Department of Human Services; Med-QUEST; Office of Elections; Examiner of Drivers
Description:
Requires the Department of Human Services' Med-QUEST division to automatically transmit applicants' voter registration information to the Office of Elections and clerk of the county of the applicant's residence, subject to certain conditions. Authorizes the Office of Elections to designate state agencies for automatic voter registration if the agency collects, processes, or stores certain information. Updates methods for automatic voter registration conducted by the Examiner of Drivers. Makes conforming amendments. Effective 1/30/2026.
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.