HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
1482 |
THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025 |
H.D. 1 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
S.D. 1 |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATED TO CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Chapter 328G, Hawaii Revised Statues, is amended by adding four new sections to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
"§328G-A Registry Application; renewals;
suspension or revocation of certificates; exceptions. (a)
The department shall establish and maintain a registry of all
manufactured hemp product distributors and manufacture hemp product retailers
doing business in the State.
(b) Beginning January 1, 2026, no manufactured
hemp product distributor or manufactured hemp product retailer shall sell or
offer for sale manufactured hemp products without a certificate of registration
issued by the department pursuant to this section. It shall be the responsibility of the
manufactured hemp product distributor or manufactured hemp product retailer to
confirm that a valid certificate of registration has been obtained and is in
compliance with any and all laws and regulations.
(c) A manufactured hemp product distributor or
manufactured hemp product retailer that sells or offers for sale or intends to
sell or offer for sale manufactured hemp products shall apply to the department
to be registered and receive a certificate of registration on an application
form prescribed by the department and pay an application fee of $50.
(d) Any incomplete application shall be
denied. An application that fails to
contain all the information as required by the department shall be deemed
incomplete.
(e) After receipt of a complete and accurate
application form and payment of the application fee, the department shall list
the manufactured hemp product distributor or manufactured hemp product retailer
as a registrant on the registry and issue a certificate of registration. Whenever a certification of registration is
defaced, destroyed, or lost, the department may issue a duplicate certificate
of registration to the registrant for a fee of $10 per copy.
(f) The department shall post on its website a
current list of registrants on the registry.
(g) The certificate of registration shall be
valid for one year and shall be renewed by filing a completed renewal
application with and paying a renewal fee of $50 to the department.
(h) All fees required under this section are non‑transferable
and non-refundable and shall be fully paid prior to the issuance of a new or
renewed certificate of registration.
(i) A certificate of registration issued under
this section shall be displayed at all times in a conspicuous place at the
place of business where the sale of manufactured hemp products is conducted and
a digital reproduction of the certificate conspicuously shall be displayed on
the website of a registrant conducting sales online.
(j) The department may suspend or revoke a
registrant's certificate of registration for failure to comply with this
chapter and rules adopted under this chapter pursuant to the procedures set
forth in section 328G-6.
(k) Carriers or entities that ship goods shall
not be subject to this section by reason of their receipt, carriage, holding,
shipping, or delivery of manufactured hemp products in the usual course of
business as carriers or entities that ship goods unless the carrier or the
entity sells or offers for sale manufactured hemp products.
§328G-B Unlawful hemp retailing or distribution. (a)
A person or entity required to be registered as a manufactured hemp product
retailer or manufactured hemp product distributor under this chapter commits
the offense of unlawful hemp retailing or distribution if the person or entity
recklessly fails to register as a manufactured hemp product retailer or
manufactured hemp product distributor as required under section 328G-A and, for
the purposes of retail sale or distribution, recklessly sells, possesses,
stores, acquires, or distributes any product containing or derived from hemp,
or marketed as containing or being derived from hemp.
(b) Unlawful hemp retailing or distribution shall
be a misdemeanor, except that any offense under subsection (a) that occurs
within five years of a conviction for unlawful hemp retailing or distribution
is a class C felony.
§328G-C Inspection authority. The department and the attorney general
may inspect the operations, premises, and storage areas of any entity engaged
in the distribution or sale of any product containing or derived from hemp, or
marketed as containing or being derived from hemp, during regular business
hours, to verify compliance with this chapter.
The inspection shall include examination of all statements, books,
papers, and records in whatever format, including electronic format, pertaining
to the cultivation, processing, acquisition, possession, transportation, sale,
or use any product containing or derived from hemp, or marketed as containing
or being derived from hemp. The
inspection may also include taking reasonable samples and conducting tests to
verify compliance with this chapter.
Every entity in possession of any books, papers, and records, and the
entity's agents and employees, are directed and required to give the department
and attorney general the means, facilities, and opportunities for the
examinations.
§328G-D Forfeiture; confiscation and seizure;
disposition. (a)
The department, attorney general, department of law enforcement, and the
police department of each county may seize and confiscate any product containing or derived from hemp, or
marketed as containing or being derived from hemp, that is possessed, kept,
stored, retained, held, owned, received, acquired, distributed, sold, or
offered for sale in violation of this chapter.
The agency seizing products as evidence shall not be responsible for the
care and maintenance of the products.
(b)
Any product seized or confiscated under this section may be subject to
forfeiture for destruction pursuant to chapter 712A or section 328G-6."
SECTION 2. Section 328G-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1. By adding seven new definitions to be appropriately inserted and to read:
""Certificate of registration"
means the certificate issued by the department authorizing the sale of manufactured
hemp products by the registrant.
"Consumer" means a person
who is a member of the public, is not functioning in the capacity of an operator
of a hemp processing facility, and does not process hemp biomass, produce manufactured
hemp products, or offer manufactured hemp products for resale.
"Manufactured hemp product
distributor"
means a person selling manufactured hemp products to manufactured hemp product retailer
and includes the person's agents and employees.
"Manufactured hemp product retailer"
means a person selling manufactured hemp products to consumers and includes the
person's agents and employees.
"Registrant" means the holder of the certificate of
registration.
"Registry" means a database of registered
hemp product retailers and manufactured hemp product distributors maintained by
the department.
"Sale," "sell," or "selling", means
offering any transactions, whether cash is actually paid therefor or not, of hemp,
hemp biomass, crude extract or manufactured hemp products and includes resale
and every act of selling that originates from any order that is placed or submitted
in-person or by means of telephonic or other synchronous online communication methods,
the mail, catalog, or digital application, the internet or other online service."
2. By amending the definition of "permit" to read:
""Permit" means the [certificate]
document issued by the department attesting that the applicant is permitted
to operate as a hemp processor."
SECTION 3.
Section 328G-6, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§328G-6 Enforcement; penalty. (a) Any person who violates this chapter or any rule
adopted by the department pursuant to this chapter shall be fined not more than
$10,000 for each separate offense. Any
action taken to collect the penalty provided for in this subsection shall be
considered a civil action. In addition
to any other administrative or judicial remedy provided by this chapter, or by
rules adopted pursuant to this chapter, the director may impose by order [the]:
(1) The administrative penalty specified in
this section [or revoke];
(2) Forfeiture of products kept, stored, retained, held, owned, received, acquired,
distributed, sold, or offered for sale in violation of this chapter;
(3) Revocation of a permit or suspension
or revocation of a certificate of registration pursuant to this chapter[.];
or
(4) Any combination of the above.
(b) Any order issued under this chapter shall become
final, unless not later than twenty days after the notice of order is served, the
person or persons named therein request in writing a hearing before the director. Any penalty imposed, including the revocation
of a permit[,] or suspension or revocation of a certificate of registration,
shall become final, and any monetary penalty shall become due and payable twenty
days after the order is served unless the person or persons named therein request
in writing a hearing before the director.
Whenever a hearing is requested, the penalty imposed, including permit revocation,
or suspension or revocation of a certificate of registration, shall become
final, and any monetary penalty shall become due and payable only upon completion
of all review proceedings and the issuance of a final order confirming the penalty
in whole or in part. Any
hearing shall be conducted in accordance with chapter 91.
(c) In any judicial proceeding
to enforce an order issued by the department pursuant to this section, including
but not limited to the recovery of administrative penalties imposed by order against
a hemp processor[,] or registrant, the director may petition any court of appropriate jurisdiction for relief
and need only show that:
(1) Notice was given;
(2) A
hearing was held or the
time granted for requesting
a hearing has expired without such a request;
(3) The
administrative penalty was imposed [or], the hemp processor's permit
was revoked[;], or the registrant's certificate of registration was suspended
or revoked; and
(4) The penalty remains unpaid or the hemp processor
or the registrant continues to operate.
(d) The director, in the event there is deemed a potential health hazard, may take precautionary measures to protect the public through imposition of an embargo, the detention and removal of hemp, hemp biomass, crude extract, or manufactured hemp products from the market, and the sequestration of hemp, hemp biomass, crude extract, or manufactured hemp products suspected to be contaminated or otherwise harmful to human health. In the event of any embargo or detention of hemp, hemp biomass, crude extract, or manufactured hemp products, the person or persons so named in the order imposing the embargo or detention shall be afforded an opportunity to contest the findings of the department in a hearing pursuant to chapter 91.
(e) Nothing in this chapter shall
limit any other legal remedy, or limit any civil or criminal action, available
under any other statute, rule, or ordinance.
(f) In addition to any penalties provided by law,
a violation of section 328G-B shall be subject to nuisance abatement
proceedings provided in part V of chapter 712.
(g)
In addition to any penalties provided by law, any product containing
or derived from hemp, or marketed as containing or being derived from hemp sold
or distributed in violation of section 328G-B shall be subject to forfeiture
under chapter 712A.
(h)
In addition to any penalties provided by law, a violation of this
chapter shall constitute an unfair or deceptive act or practice and unfair
method of competition pursuant to section 480-2 and shall be subject to a civil
penalty as provided in section 480-3.1."
SECTION 4. Section 328G-7, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
"(b) Moneys in the Hawaii hemp processing special fund shall be used by the department for the following purposes:
(1) To establish and regulate a system of permitting hemp processors and the sale, holding, offering, or distributing for sale of crude extract and manufactured hemp products;
(2) To establish and regulate a system for registering manufactured hemp product distributors and manufactured hemp product retailers to sell manufactured hemp products;
[(2)] (3) To fund positions and operating costs authorized
by the legislature; and
[(3)] (4) For any other expenditure necessary, consistent
with this chapter, to implement the Hawaii hemp processing program."
SECTION 5. Section 329D-2.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
amended to read as follows:
"[[]§329D-2.5[]]
Office of medical cannabis control and
regulation; established; duties. (a) There is established within the department
the office of medical cannabis control and regulation, which shall report to
the deputy director of health resources administration.
(b)
The office of medical cannabis control and regulation shall administer
medical cannabis dispensary licensure and regulation, pursuant to this chapter[,
and]; the registration of qualifying patients and primary
caregivers, pursuant to part IX of chapter 329[.], and the hemp
processors program, pursuant to chapter 328G."
SECTION 6. Section 712-1270, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
amended to read as follows:
"§712-1270 Places used to commit offenses against public
health and morals or other offenses, a nuisance. Every building, premises, or place used
for the purpose of violating:
(1) Those laws pertaining to offenses against public health and morals contained in this chapter, except offenses under part IV that do not involve the manufacture or distribution of drugs and activities under part III that involve only social gambling as defined in section 712-1231(a);
(2) Section
132D-14(a)(1) or (3); [or]
(3) Any
offense under part II of chapter 708 that involves a person unlawfully residing
on or otherwise occupying real property to which the person has no title,
lease, or other legal claim[,]; or
(4) Section
328G-B,
and every building, premises, or place in or upon
which violations of any of the laws set forth in paragraph (1), (2), [or]
(3), or (4) are held or occur, is a nuisance that shall be enjoined,
abated, and prevented, regardless of whether it is a public or private
nuisance."
SECTION 7. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2025-2026 and the same sum or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2026-2027 to increase drug nuisance abatement actions regarding illegal cannabis and hemp products.
The sums appropriated shall be expended by the department of the attorney general for the purposes of this Act.
SECTION 8. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2025-2026 and the same sum or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2026-2027 for start up costs to enforce this Act, including the establishment of one full-time equivalent (1.0 FTE) criminalist position.
The sums appropriated shall be expended by the department of law enforcement for the purposes of this Act.
SECTION 9. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date.
SECTION 10. If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the Act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this Act are severable.
SECTION 11. In codifying the new sections added by section 7 and referenced in section 3 and 6 of this Act, the revisor of statutes shall substitute appropriate section numbers for the letters used in designating the new sections in this Act.
SECTION 12. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 13. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2025.
Report Title:
DOH; OMCCR; DLE; ATG; Manufactured Hemp Product Distributors; Manufactured Hemp Product Retailers; Registration; Certificate; Inspection; Forfeiture; Nuisance Abatement; Civil Penalty; Violation; Hawaii Hemp Processing Special Fund; Appropriations
Description:
Requires the Department of Health to
establish and maintain a registry of all manufactured hemp product distributors
and manufactured hemp product retailers doing business in the State. Beginning
1/1/2026, prohibits the sale of manufactured hemp
products without a certificate of registration. Establishes the offense of unlawful hemp retailing or
distribution for recklessly
failing to register as required. Authorizes
DOH and the Attorney
General to inspect any entity engaged in the distribution or sale of any
product containing or derived from hemp to verify compliance with chapter 328G, HRS. Authorizes
DOH, Attorney General,
Department of Law Enforcement, and county police departments to seize and confiscate any product
containing or derived from hemp that is possessed, kept, stored, retained,
held, owned, received, acquired, distributed, sold, or offered for sale in
violation of chapter
328G, HRS.
Establishes that the offense of unlawful hemp retailing or
distribution shall be subject to nuisance abatement proceedings. Establishes
that a violation of chapter 328G, HRS, constitutes an unfair or deceptive act or
practice and unfair method of competition subject to a civil penalty. Allows
moneys in the Hawaii Hemp Processing Special Fund to be used by DOH for the registry.
Authorizes the Office of Medical Cannabis
Control and Regulation to administer the hemp processors program. Establishes that every building, premises, or placed
used for the purpose of violating chapter 328G, HRS, is a nuisance subject to abatement.
Appropriates funds. (SD1)
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.