HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
1482 |
THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025 |
H.D. 1 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
S.D. 3 |
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C.D. 1 |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATED TO CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES.
BE IT
ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Chapter 328G, Hawaii Revised Statues, is amended by adding five new sections to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
"§328G-A Registry of distributors and retailers;
application; renewals; suspension or revocation of certificates; exceptions. (a)
The department shall establish and maintain a registry of all
manufactured hemp product distributors and manufactured hemp product retailers
doing business in the State.
(b) Beginning January 1, 2026, no manufactured
hemp product distributor or manufactured hemp product retailer shall sell or
offer for sale manufactured hemp products without a certificate of registration
issued by the department pursuant to this section. It shall be the responsibility of the
manufactured hemp product distributor or manufactured hemp product retailer to
confirm that a valid certificate of registration has been obtained and is in
compliance with any and all laws, rules, and regulations.
(c) A manufactured hemp product distributor or
manufactured hemp product retailer that sells or offers for sale or intends to
sell or offer for sale manufactured hemp products shall apply to the department
to be registered and receive a certificate of registration on an application
form prescribed by the department and pay an application fee of $50.
(d) An application that fails to contain all the
information as required by the department shall be deemed incomplete. Any incomplete application shall be denied.
(e) After receipt of a complete and accurate
application form and payment of the application fee, the department shall list
the manufactured hemp product distributor or manufactured hemp product retailer
as a registrant on the registry and issue a certificate of registration. Whenever a certificate of registration is
defaced, destroyed, or lost, the department may issue a duplicate certificate
of registration to the registrant for a fee of $10 per copy.
(f) The department shall post on its website a
current list of registrants on the registry.
(g) The certificate of registration shall be
valid for five years and shall be renewed by filing a completed renewal
application with, and paying a renewal fee of $50 to, the department.
(h) All fees required under this section shall be
non‑transferable and non-refundable and shall be fully paid before the
issuance of a new or renewed certificate of registration.
(i) The certificate of registration issued under
this section shall be displayed at all times in a conspicuous place at the
place of business where the sale of manufactured hemp products is conducted and
a digital reproduction of the certificate of registration shall be displayed conspicuously
on the website of a registrant conducting sales online.
(j) The department may suspend or revoke a
registrant's certificate of registration for failure to comply with this
chapter and rules adopted under this chapter pursuant to the procedures set
forth in section 328G-6.
(k) Carriers or entities that ship goods shall
not be subject to this section by reason of their receipt, carriage, holding,
shipping, or delivery of manufactured hemp products in the usual course of
business as carriers or entities that ship goods unless the carrier or entity
sells or offers for sale manufactured hemp products.
(l) Hemp processors with a valid permit issued
pursuant to section 328G-2 shall be issued a certificate of registration and
added to the registry by the department for the sale and distribution of
manufactured hemp products at the locations indicated on the permit. The certificate of registration shall be
issued with the same expiration date as found on the permit. Application and renewal fees required in subsections
(c) and (g) shall not apply to hemp processors with a valid permit issued
pursuant to section 328G-2.
(m) This section shall not apply to the sale of
the following manufactured hemp products:
(1) Products that are topically applied; or
(2) Tinctures; provided that tinctures shall
not be sold to individuals under the age of twenty-one;
provided further that the manufactured hemp
products otherwise comply with this chapter and any rules adopted pursuant to
this chapter.
§328G-B Unlawful hemp distribution or retailing. (a)
A person or entity required to be registered as a manufactured hemp
product distributor or manufactured hemp product retailer under this chapter
commits the offense of unlawful hemp distribution or retailing if the person or
entity recklessly fails to register as a manufactured hemp product distributor
or manufactured hemp product retailer as required under section 328G-A and, for
the purposes of distribution or retail sale, recklessly sells, possesses,
stores, acquires, or distributes any product containing or derived from hemp,
or marketed as containing or being derived from hemp.
(b) Unlawful hemp distribution or retailing shall
be a misdemeanor, except that any offense under subsection (a) that occurs
within five years of a conviction for unlawful hemp distribution or retailing shall
be a class C felony.
§328G-C Inspection authority. The department and the attorney general
may inspect the operations, premises, and storage areas of any entity engaged
in the distribution or sale of any product containing or derived from hemp, or
marketed as containing or being derived from hemp, during regular business
hours, to verify compliance with this chapter.
The inspection shall include examination of all statements, books,
papers, and records in whatever format, including electronic format, pertaining
to the cultivation, processing, acquisition, possession, transportation, sale,
or use any product containing or derived from hemp, or marketed as containing
or being derived from hemp. The
inspection may also include taking reasonable samples and conducting tests to
verify compliance with this chapter.
Every entity in possession of any statements, books, papers, and
records, and the entity's agents and employees, shall be required to give the
department and attorney general the means, facilities, and opportunities for
the examinations.
§328G-D Forfeiture; confiscation and seizure;
disposition. (a)
The department, attorney general, department of law enforcement, and the
police department of each county may seize and confiscate any product containing or derived from hemp, or
marketed as containing or being derived from hemp, that is possessed, kept,
stored, retained, held, owned, received, acquired, distributed, sold, or
offered for sale in violation of this chapter.
The department seizing products as evidence shall not be responsible for
the care and maintenance of the products.
(b)
Any product seized or confiscated under this section may be subject to
forfeiture for destruction pursuant to chapter 712A or section 328G-6.
§328G-E Tinctures; persons under twenty-one
years of age. (a) It shall be unlawful to sell or furnish a tincture
to a person under twenty-one years of age.
(b)
All persons engaged in the retail sale of tinctures shall check the
identification of tincture purchasers to establish the age of the purchaser if
the purchaser reasonably appears to be under twenty-seven years of age.
(c)
It shall be an affirmative defense that the manufactured hemp product
retailer that sells a tincture to a person under twenty-one years of age in
violation of this section had requested, examined, and reasonably relied upon a
photographic identification from the person establishing that person's age as
at least twenty-one years of age before selling the person a tincture. The failure of a manufactured hemp product
retailer to request and examine photographic identification from a person under
twenty-one years of age before the sale of a tincture to the person shall be
construed against the manufactured hemp product retailer and form a conclusive
basis for the manufactured hemp product retailer's violation of this section.
(d)
It shall be unlawful for a person under twenty-one years of age to
purchase or possess any tincture. This
provision shall not apply if a person under the age of twenty-one, with
parental authorization, is participating in a controlled purchase as part of a
law enforcement activity or a study authorized by the department under the
supervision of law enforcement to determine the level of incidence of tincture sales
to persons under twenty-one years of age.
(e)
Any person who violates subsection (a) shall be fined $500 for the first
offense. Any subsequent offenses shall
subject the person to a fine no less than $500 and no more than $2,000. Any person under twenty-one years of age who
violates subsection (d) shall be fined $10 for the first offense. Any subsequent offense shall subject the
violator to a fine of $50, no part of which shall be suspended, or the person
shall be required to perform no less than forty-eight hours and no more than
seventy-two hours of community service during hours when the person is not
employed and is not attending school.
Any tincture in the person's possession at the time of violation of
subsection (d) shall be seized, summarily forfeited to the State, and destroyed
by law enforcement following the conclusion of an administrative or judicial
proceeding finding that a violation of subsection (d) has been committed. The procedures set forth in chapter 712A
shall not apply to this subsection."
SECTION 2. Section 328G-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1. By adding eight new definitions to be appropriately inserted and to read:
""Certificate of registration"
means the certificate issued by the department authorizing the sale of manufactured
hemp products by the registrant.
"Consumer" means a person
who is a member of the public, is not functioning in the capacity of an operator
of a hemp processing facility, and does not process hemp biomass, produce manufactured
hemp products, or offer manufactured hemp products for resale.
"Manufactured hemp product
distributor"
means a person selling manufactured hemp products to a manufactured hemp product
retailer and includes the person's agents and employees.
"Manufactured hemp product retailer"
means a person selling manufactured hemp products to consumers and includes the
person's agents and employees.
"Registrant" means the holder of the certificate of
registration.
"Registry" means a database of registered
manufactured hemp product distributors and manufactured hemp product retailers
maintained by the department.
"Sale", "sell", or "selling", means
offering any transactions, whether cash is actually paid therefor or not, of hemp,
hemp biomass, crude extract, or manufactured hemp products and includes resale
and every act of selling that originates from any order that is placed or submitted
in-person or by means of telephonic or other synchronous online communication methods,
the mail, catalog, or digital application, or the Internet or other online service.
"Tincture" means any oil-based, unflavored product
that contains no more than:
(1) One ounce
per container; and
(2) 0.3 per cent tetrahydrocannabinol."
2. By amending the definition of "permit" to read:
""Permit" means the [certificate]
document issued by the department attesting that the applicant is permitted
to operate as a hemp processor."
SECTION 3.
Section 328G-6, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§328G-6 Enforcement; penalty. (a) Any person who
violates this chapter or any rule adopted by the department pursuant to this
chapter shall be fined [not] no more than $10,000 for each
separate offense. Any action taken to
collect the penalty provided for in this subsection shall be considered a civil
action. In addition to any other
administrative or judicial remedy provided by this chapter, or by rules adopted
pursuant to this chapter, the director may impose by order [the]:
(1) The administrative penalty specified in
this section [or revoke];
(2) The forfeiture of products possessed, kept, stored, retained, held, owned,
received, acquired, distributed, sold, or offered for sale in violation of this
chapter;
(3) The revocation of a permit or suspension
or revocation of a certificate of registration pursuant to this chapter[.];
or
(4) Any combination of paragraphs (1), (2), and
(3).
(b) Any order issued under this chapter shall become
final, unless [not] no later than twenty days after the notice of
order is served, the person or persons named therein request in writing a hearing
before the director. Any penalty imposed,
including the revocation of a permit[,] or suspension or revocation of
a certificate of registration, shall become final, and any monetary penalty
shall become due and payable twenty days after the order is served unless the person
or persons named therein request in writing a hearing before the director. Whenever a hearing is requested, the penalty imposed,
including permit revocation, or suspension or revocation of a certificate of
registration, shall become final, and any monetary penalty shall become due
and payable only upon completion of all review proceedings and the issuance of a
final order confirming the penalty in whole or in part. Any hearing shall be conducted
in accordance with chapter 91.
(c) In any judicial proceeding
to enforce an order issued by the department pursuant to this section, including
but not limited to the recovery of administrative penalties imposed by order against
a hemp processor[,] or registrant, the director may petition any court of appropriate jurisdiction for relief
and need only show that:
(1) Notice was given;
(2) A
hearing was held or the
time granted for requesting
a hearing has expired without such a request;
(3) The
administrative penalty was imposed [or], the hemp processor's permit
was revoked[;], or the registrant's certificate of registration was suspended
or revoked; and
(4) The penalty remains unpaid or the hemp processor
or the registrant continues to operate.
(d) The director, in the event there is deemed a potential health hazard, may take precautionary measures to protect the public through imposition of an embargo, the detention and removal of hemp, hemp biomass, crude extract, or manufactured hemp products from the market, and the sequestration of hemp, hemp biomass, crude extract, or manufactured hemp products suspected to be contaminated or otherwise harmful to human health. In the event of any embargo or detention of hemp, hemp biomass, crude extract, or manufactured hemp products, the person or persons so named in the order imposing the embargo or detention shall be afforded an opportunity to contest the findings of the department in a hearing pursuant to chapter 91.
(e) Nothing
in this chapter shall limit any other legal remedy, or limit any civil or
criminal action, available under any other statute, rule, or ordinance.
(f) In addition to any penalties provided by law,
a violation of section 328G-B shall be subject to nuisance abatement
proceedings provided in part V of chapter 712.
(g)
In addition to any penalties provided by law, any product containing
or derived from hemp, or marketed as containing or being derived from hemp sold
or distributed in violation of section 328G-B shall be subject to forfeiture
under chapter 712A.
(h)
In addition to any penalties provided by law, a violation of this
chapter shall constitute an unfair or deceptive act or practice and unfair
method of competition pursuant to section 480-2 and shall be subject to a civil
penalty as provided in section 480-3.1."
SECTION 4. Section 328G-7, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
"(b) Moneys in the Hawaii hemp processing special fund shall be used by the department for the following purposes:
(1) To establish and regulate a system of permitting hemp processors and the sale, holding, offering, or distributing for sale of crude extract and manufactured hemp products;
(2) To establish and regulate a system for registering manufactured hemp product distributors and manufactured hemp product retailers to sell manufactured hemp products;
[(2)] (3) To fund positions and operating costs authorized
by the legislature; and
[(3)] (4) For any other expenditure necessary, consistent
with this chapter, to implement the Hawaii hemp processing program."
SECTION 5. Section 329D-2.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
"(b) The office of medical cannabis control and
regulation shall administer medical cannabis dispensary licensure and
regulation, pursuant to this chapter[, and]; the registration of
qualifying patients and primary caregivers, pursuant to part IX of chapter 329[.];
and the hemp processors program, pursuant to chapter 328G."
SECTION 6. Section 712-1270, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
amended to read as follows:
"§712-1270 Places used to commit offenses against public
health and morals or other offenses, a nuisance. Every building, premises, or place used for
the purpose of violating:
(1) Those laws pertaining to offenses against public health and morals contained in this chapter, except offenses under part IV that do not involve the manufacture or distribution of drugs and activities under part III that involve only social gambling as defined in section 712-1231(a);
(2) Section
132D-14(a)(1) or (3); [or]
(3) Any
offense under part II of chapter 708 that involves a person unlawfully residing
on or otherwise occupying real property to which the person has no title,
lease, or other legal claim[,]; or
(4) Section
328G-B,
and every building, premises, or place in or upon
which violations of any of the laws set forth in paragraph (1), (2), [or]
(3), or (4) are held or occur, is a nuisance that shall be enjoined,
abated, and prevented, regardless of whether it is a public or private
nuisance."
SECTION 7. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date.
SECTION 8. If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the Act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this Act are severable.
SECTION 9. In codifying the new sections added by section 1 and referenced in sections 3 and 6 of this Act, the revisor of statutes shall substitute appropriate section numbers for the letters used in designating the new sections in this Act.
SECTION 10. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 11. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2025.
Report Title:
DOH; OMCCR; DLE; ATG; Manufactured Hemp Product Distributors; Manufactured Hemp Product Retailers; Registration; Certificate; Inspection; Forfeiture; Nuisance Abatement; Civil Penalty; Violation; Hawaii Hemp Processing Special Fund
Description:
Beginning
1/1/2026, requires manufactured
hemp product distributors and manufactured hemp product retailers to obtain a
certificate of registration from DOH. Establishes the offense of unlawful hemp distribution or
retailing. Specifies the authority to inspect businesses
engaged in the distribution and sale of, and authority to seize or confiscate,
products containing or derived from hemp.
Prohibits the sale of tinctures to persons under twenty-one years of
age. Specifies that the offense of unlawful hemp distribution
or retailing is subject to nuisance abatement proceedings. Establishes
that a violation of the hemp processor laws constitutes an unfair or
deceptive act or practice and unfair method of competition subject to a civil
penalty. Allows funds in the
Hawaii Hemp Processing Special Fund to be used by DOH for the registry of manufactured hemp product
distributors and retailers. Authorizes
the Office of Medical Cannabis Control and Regulation to administer the hemp
processors program. Establishes that every building, premises, or place
used for the purpose of violating the hemp processors law is a nuisance subject to abatement.
(CD1)
The summary description
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not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.