HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	H.B. NO.	906
THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2021
STATE OF HAWAII

A BILL FOR AN ACT

RELATING TO ENERGY ASSURANCE.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

SECTION 1. Chapter 125C, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding to part I four new sections to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:

"§125C-A Information and analysis required for state energy resiliency planning, energy assurance planning, and energy supply risk assessment planning. (a) The energy office, with its own staff and agents whom the chief energy officer designates as authorized representatives, shall use the information, including confidential information, received from all sources solely to effectuate the purposes of this chapter, chapter 127A, and chapter 196.

(b) The chief energy officer shall conduct systematic quantitative and qualitative analyses of the State's energy resources that the chief energy officer determines are necessary to:

(1) Assess and report on any actual or potential energy supply disruption or shortage that threatens to impair the public health, safety, and welfare and to preserve the lives and property of the people of the State;

(2) Produce energy ecosystem assessments to determine risks, vulnerabilities, criticalities, interdependencies, impacts, consequences, and mitigation strategies related to any actual or potential emergency or disaster impacting the State;

(3) Develop an understanding of causes and effects of transitional issues and trends related to changes in the State's energy resources, systems, and markets;

(4) Establish and maintain baseline data and information on Hawaii's statewide energy resources, systems, and markets, and their relationships to energy investment decisions and the economy in support of measures to increase energy resiliency, reduce vulnerabilities, and preserve Hawaii's energy security;

(5) Develop energy resiliency and emergency response plans and measures, which in the event of an actual energy shortage or supply disruption, are used to determine and recommend what, if any, emergency government intervention may be necessary and appropriate, and to implement and evaluate the effectiveness of such emergency intervention while promoting informed, transparent, and defensible decision making; and

(6) Produce other relevant energy analyses that the chief energy officer deems necessary to administer the energy resiliency planning, energy emergency planning, energy assurance planning, and energy security policies pursuant to this chapter, and other activities in support of the chief energy officer's role and responsibilities pursuant to chapters 127A, 196, and other relevant laws.

§125C-B Confidential information. (a) Information provided to the energy office for the purposes of this chapter shall be kept confidential to the extent it falls under an exception to disclosure in section 92F-13.

(b) Unless otherwise provided by law, with respect to data that the public utilities commission or energy office obtained or was provided pursuant to this chapter, neither the public utilities commission or energy office nor any employee of the commission or energy office may do any of the following:

(1) Use the information furnished or obtained for any purpose other than the purposes for which it is supplied;

(2) Make any publication whereby the data furnished by any person can be identified; or

(3) Permit any person other than the public utilities commission, the department of taxation, the attorney general, the consumer advocate, the energy office, and the authorized representatives and employees of each to examine the individual reports or statements provided.

§125C-C Confidential information obtained by another state agency. Any confidential information pertinent to the responsibilities of the energy office specified in this chapter that is obtained by another state agency, including the department of taxation, the attorney general, and the consumer advocate, shall be available only to the attorney general, the attorney general's authorized representatives, the energy office, and the public utilities commission and shall be treated in a confidential manner.

§125C-D Definitions. As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

Agent" means a person who is designated by the chief energy officer as an authorized representative.

"Chief energy officer" means the chief energy officer of the Hawaii state energy office, pursuant to section 196-72, and the governor's authorized representative for energy.

"Dealer" means any person engaged in the retail sale of fuel in Hawaii.

"Distributor" means any person who:

(1) Refines, manufactures, produces, or compounds fuel in the State and sells it at wholesale or at retail;

(2) Imports or causes to be imported into the State, or exports or causes to be exported from the State, any fuel;

(3) Acquires fuel through exchanges with another distributor; or

(4) Purchases fuel for resale at wholesale or retail from any person described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3);

provided that "distributor" shall not include a marina, lessee dealer-operated station, owner-operated station, or other retailer that retails fuel only to end users or the public.

"Electricity" means all electrical energy produced by combustion of any fuel, or generated or produced using wind, the sun, geothermal heat, ocean water, falling water, currents, and waves, or any other source.

"Energy" means work or heat that is, or may be, produced from any fuel or source whatsoever.

"Energy office" means the Hawaii state energy office.

"Energy resources" means fuel, and also includes all electrical or thermal energy produced by combustion of any fuel, or generated, produced, or stored using wind, the sun, geothermal heat, ocean water, falling water, currents, and waves, or any other source.

"Fuel" means fuels, whether liquid, solid, or gaseous, commercially usable for energy needs, power generation, and fuels manufacture, that may be manufactured, grown, produced, or imported into the State or that may be exported therefrom, including petroleum, petroleum products, and gases to include all fossil fuel-based gases, coal tar, vegetable ferments, biomass, municipal solid waste, biofuels, hydrogen, agricultural products used as fuels and as feedstock to produce fuels, and all fuel alcohols.

"Major energy marketer" means any person who sells energy resources in amounts determined by the chief energy officer as having a major effect on the supplies of, or demand for, energy resources.

"Major energy producer" means any person who produces energy resources in amounts determined by the chief energy officer as having a major effect on the supplies of, or demand for, energy resources.

"Major energy transporter" means any person who transports energy resources in amounts determined by the chief energy officer as having a major effect on the supplies of, or demand for, energy resources.

"Major energy user" means any person who uses energy resources in the manufacture of products or for the generation of electricity in amounts determined by the chief energy officer as having a major effect on the supplies of, or demand for, energy resources.

"Major fuel storer" means any person who stores fuels in amounts determined by the chief energy officer as having a major effect on the supplies of, or demand for, energy resources."

SECTION 2. Chapter 125C, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending its title to read as follows:

"CHAPTER 125C

[PROCUREMENT, CONTROL, DISTRIBUTION AND SALE OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS] ENERGY ASSURANCE AND FUEL SECURITY"

SECTION 3. Section 125C-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"§125C-1 Findings and purpose. The legislature finds that adequate supplies of [petroleum products] energy resources are essential to the health, welfare, and safety of the people of Hawaii, and that any [severe disruption in petroleum product supplies for use] actual or potential disruption or shortage of energy resources within the State would cause grave hardship, pose a threat to the economic well-being of the people of the State, and have significant adverse effects upon public confidence and order and effective conservation of [petroleum products.] energy resources. The purpose of this chapter is to grant to the governor or the [governor's authorized representative] chief energy officer the clear authority, when the governor by proclamation declares the existence of a state of emergency in the State or when shortages of [petroleum products] energy resources occur or are anticipated, to acquire and analyze information, including confidential information, to conduct systematic quantitative and qualitative analyses required for state energy planning, energy assurance planning, energy emergency planning, and energy supply risk assessment and resilience. This authority allows the governor or chief energy officer to adequately plan and prepare for, respond to, recover from, and mitigate against any actual or potential energy supply disruption or shortage, and to preserve the State's energy security. Another purpose of this chapter is to control the distribution and sale of [petroleum] fuel products in this State, to procure such products, and to impose rules that will provide extraordinary measures for the conservation of [petroleum] energy resources and the allocation of fuel products and for [their] the distribution and sale of fuel in an orderly, efficient, and safe manner."

SECTION 4. Section 125C-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"§125C-2 "Shortage" and "state of emergency" defined. As used in this chapter, unless otherwise indicated by the context, a "shortage" exists whenever the governor determines that there is an increase in the demand for any [petroleum] fuel product or there is a decrease in the available supply for the [petroleum] fuel product in question, or both; and [such] the decrease in the available supply of or increase in the demand for the [petroleum] fuel product in question, or both, may cause a major adverse impact on the economy, public order, or the health, welfare, or safety of the people of Hawaii and may not be responsibly managed within the [free] prevailing market distribution system. "State of emergency" means an occurrence in any part of the State that requires efforts by state government to protect property, public health, welfare, or safety in the event of an emergency or disaster, or to reduce the threat of an emergency or disaster, or to supplement the local efforts of the county. Further, the governor may, by proclamation of a state of emergency in the State under section 127A-14, require [importers] major energy producers, distributors, major energy marketers, major fuel storers, major energy transporters, and major energy users of any [petroleum] energy resource or fuel product [or other fuel] to monitor and report to the [department of business, economic development, and tourism] energy office relevant supply and demand data[.] and information, including confidential information, on aspects of the State's energy resources, systems, and markets. The governor shall review the status of a shortage within one hundred twenty days after the governor's initial determination of a shortage as defined under this chapter; thenceforth, the governor shall conduct a review of the shortage to make a new determination every thirty days until a shortage no longer exists. Further, the monitoring and reporting authorities pursuant to a declared state of emergency in the State shall terminate under the provisions contained in section 127A-14(d)."

SECTION 5. Section 125C-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"§125C-3 Powers in a shortage[.] or state of emergency. When a shortage or a state of emergency in the State as defined in section 125C-2 [exists,] has been declared by the governor, the governor or the [governor's authorized representative,] chief energy officer, to plan and prepare for, respond to, recover from, and mitigate against any actual or potential energy supply disruption or shortage, to preserve the State's energy security, and to ensure that [petroleum] fuel products and energy resources are made available to the public in an orderly, efficient, and safe manner, may:

(1) Control the retail distribution and sale of [petroleum] fuel products by adopting rules that may include, but are not limited to, the following measures:

(A) Restricting the sale of [petroleum] fuel products to specific days of the week, hours of the day or night, odd- and even-numbered calendar days, and vehicles having less than a specified amount of gasoline in their tanks, with exceptions for certain designated geographical areas;

(B) Restricting sales of [petroleum] fuel products by dealers to daily allocations, which shall be determined by dividing the monthly allocation by the number of selling days per month;

(C) Requiring dealers to post signs designating their hours of operation and the sell-out of daily allocation;

(D) Instituting a statewide [rationing] shortage management plan; and

(E) Allowing for special handling for essential commercial and emergency-user vehicles[;].

(2) Require that a percentage of [petroleum] fuel products, not to exceed five per cent, be set aside to alleviate hardship; provided that aviation gasoline set aside shall not exceed ten per cent;

(3) Purchase and resell or otherwise distribute [petroleum] fuel products[, and purchase and resell or otherwise distribute ethanol that is produced within the State and can be used as a substitute for petroleum products];

(4) Temporarily suspend for the duration of a shortage or a state of emergency, standards that may affect or restrict the use of a substitute fuel to meet energy demand;

(5) Implement fuel shortage emergency response measures, including state government supply enhancement, supply management, regulatory waivers, and demand restraint measures, to assure fuel supplies for essential public service during a shortage or state of emergency;

(6) Acquire and analyze information, including confidential information, to conduct systematic quantitative and qualitative analyses required for state energy planning, energy assurance planning, energy emergency planning, and energy supply risk assessment and resilience;

[(4)] (7) Receive, expend, or use contributions or grants in money or property, or special contributions thereof for special purposes not inconsistent with this chapter;

[(5)] (8) Borrow and expend moneys needed to exercise the powers granted under this section;

[(6)] (9) Contract in the name of the State for the purpose of implementing this chapter or any part [thereof;] hereof; and

[(7)] (10) Exercise the powers granted under this section to the degree and extent deemed by the governor to be necessary, including the temporary or indefinite suspension of all or part of the measures taken, as the governor deems appropriate."

SECTION 6. Section 125C-4, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"§125C-4 Adopting, filing, and taking effect of rules. The governor or the [governor's authorized representative] chief energy officer shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91, to [insure] ensure that [petroleum] fuel products and energy resources are made available to the public in an orderly, efficient, and safe manner, to become effective when a shortage, as defined in section 125C-2, exists. If additional and unforeseen measures are required to [insure] ensure that [petroleum] fuel products are distributed in an orderly, efficient, and safe manner, the governor or the [governor's authorized representative] chief energy officer may proceed without prior notice or hearing or upon such abbreviated notice and hearing as the governor finds practicable to adopt additional rules authorized under this chapter with the additional rules to be effective for a period of not longer than one hundred twenty days without renewal. Any rule so adopted may be amended or repealed by the [governor] chief energy officer without prior notice or hearing or upon abbreviated notice and hearing prior to the expiration of the one hundred twenty-day period; provided that no amendment shall extend the rule beyond the original period of one hundred [and] twenty days. To be effective after the one hundred twenty-day period, the rules shall be adopted pursuant to chapter 91. Each rule adopted, amended, or repealed shall become effective as adopted, amended, or repealed upon approval by the [governor] chief energy officer and filing with the lieutenant governor. Each rule in effect shall have the force and effect of law, but the effect of each rule may be temporarily or indefinitely suspended by the [governor] chief energy officer by written declaration filed with the lieutenant governor. Each rule temporarily suspended shall take effect again immediately upon expiration of the suspension period. Each rule indefinitely suspended shall take effect immediately upon the filing with the lieutenant governor of the written declaration by the [governor] chief energy officer terminating the suspension."

SECTION 7. Section 125C-5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"[[]§125C-5[]] Publication of rules and declarations. Within five days after the date of filing with the lieutenant governor of each rule or declaration, the [governor] chief energy officer shall make the rule or determination known to the persons affected by it by publication at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the State and in a newspaper that is printed and issued at least twice weekly in the county within which those affected persons reside."

SECTION 8. Section 125C-6, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"[[]§125C-6[]] Petition for adoption, amendment, repeal, or suspension of rules. Any interested person may petition the governor or the [governor's authorized representative] chief energy officer requesting the adoption, amendment, repeal, or suspension of any rule and stating reasons therefor. The governor or the [governor's authorized representative] chief energy officer shall prescribe the form for the petitions and the procedures for their submission, consideration, and disposition[,] and, within thirty days after submission of the petition, shall either deny the petition in writing, stating the governor's or the [governor's authorized representative's] chief energy officer's reasons for the denial, or grant the petition and adopt, amend, repeal, or suspend the rule accordingly."

SECTION 9. Section 125C-8, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"§125C-8 Personnel; delegation of powers. (a) The chief energy officer shall fulfill and effectuate the purposes of this chapter.

(b) The governor or chief energy officer may appoint or employ temporary boards, agencies, officers, employees, and other persons, or any of them, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this chapter. All such temporarily appointed or employed officers and employees, whether or not employed by contract, shall be exempt from and not subject to nor entitled to the benefits of the provisions of chapters 76 and 88, or any other law, collective bargaining agreement, executive order, executive directive, or rule that is inapplicable to temporary employees of the State."

SECTION 10. Section 125C-9, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"[[]§125C-9[]] Investigations, information collection, and surveys. The governor or the [governor's authorized representative] chief energy officer may make investigations, collect information, including confidential information, and conduct surveys for the purpose of ascertaining facts to be used in administering this chapter, and in making the investigations, collecting the information, and conducting the surveys, may require the making, filing, or keeping of applications, schedules, records, reports, or statements, under oath or otherwise, administer oaths, take evidence under oath, subpoena witnesses, and require the production of books, papers, and records. Witnesses shall be allowed their fees and mileage as in cases in the circuit courts. The circuit court of any circuit or judge thereof may enforce by proper proceedings the attendance and testimony of any witness subpoenaed to appear within the circuit, or the production of books, papers, and records."

SECTION 11. Section 125C-10, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"[[]§125C-10[]] Fraud; [misdemeanor.] penalties. Any person required by the governor or the [governor's authorized representative,] chief energy officer, pursuant to [section 125C-9,] this chapter, to make, keep, or file any application, schedule, record, report, or statement, whether or not under oath, who intentionally makes, files, or keeps a false or fraudulent application, schedule, report, or statement or intentionally conceals therein any material fact, and any person who in any other manner intentionally deceives or attempts to deceive the governor or the [governor's authorized representative] chief energy officer with respect to any fact to be used in administering this chapter, and any person who intentionally fails to observe and comply with any rule [promulgated] adopted under this chapter, shall be [guilty of a misdemeanor.] assessed a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 per violation."

SECTION 12. Chapter 125C, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending the title of part II to read as follows:

"PART II. HARDSHIP SET-ASIDE AND ALLOCATION OF [PETROLEUM] FUEL PRODUCTS DURING A SHORTAGE OR STATE OF EMERGENCY"

SECTION 13. Section 125C-21, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"§125C-21 Definitions. ["Petroleum] As used in this part, unless the context otherwise requires:

"Fuel product" means any fuel subject to the set-aside system described in this chapter, including heating oils, [light and heavy diesel oil,] all classifications of diesel fuels, motor gasoline[,] and all blends of motor gasoline with other fuel products, propane, butane, residual fuel oils, kerosene, naphtha, biodiesel, ethanol, suboctane motor fuel, and aviation fuels used for emergency and essential intrastate air transport services, but excluding all other aviation fuels.

"Prime supplier" means any individual, trustee, agency, partnership, association, corporation, company, municipality, political subdivision, or other legal entity [which] that makes the first sale of any [liquid fossil] fuel product into the state distribution system for consumption within the State."

SECTION 14. Section 125C-22, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"§125C-22 When set-aside required. When a shortage or a state of emergency as defined in section 125C-2 exists, should the governor or the chief energy officer determine it necessary, all prime suppliers shall set aside supplies of each [petroleum] fuel product for which there is a shortage. The amount set aside shall be in accordance with [the] any rules adopted by the chief energy officer of the Hawaii State energy office."

SECTION 15. Section 125C-23, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"§125C-23 Set-aside system. The chief energy officer of the Hawaii state energy office shall adopt rules establishing a [petroleum] fuel products set-aside system. The purpose of this system shall be:

(1) The protection of public health, safety, and welfare;

(2) The maintenance of public services, utilities, and transportation, including emergency and essential intrastate air and maritime transport services;

(3) The maintenance of critical agricultural and aquaculture operations[, including farming, horticulture, dairy, fishing,] and related services;

(4) The preservation of economically sound and competitive industry, through the equitable acquisition and distribution of [petroleum] fuel products; and

(5) The promotion of efficiency[,] and conservation, with minimum economic disruptions, during a shortage of [petroleum] fuel products.

The rules establishing the set-aside system shall be adopted in accordance with chapter 91."

SECTION 16. Section 125C-31, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"[[]§125C-31[] Biennial state] State energy [emergency preparedness] assurance plan. (a) The [department of business, economic development, and tourism] energy office shall prepare a comprehensive and integrated [biennial] state energy [emergency preparedness] assurance plan to be implemented in the event of[,] a state of emergency, or in anticipation of[,] a change in the State's [petroleum] energy supply or demand situation that is judged by the governor or chief energy officer to be unmanageable by the [free market.] prevailing markets. The [department of business, economic development, and tourism] energy office shall prepare a [biennial] state energy [emergency preparedness] assurance plan [in every even-numbered year] in accordance with the following:

[(1) The biennial state energy emergency preparedness plan shall replace the energy emergency plan developed by the chief energy officer of the Hawaii State energy office, who shall act as the governor's authorized representative under this chapter;

(2)] (1) In preparing the [biennial] state energy [emergency preparedness] assurance plan, the [department] energy office shall:

(A) Solicit input, comment, and review from [the governor's energy emergency preparedness advisory committee composed of representatives of federal, state, and county governments; private energy suppliers; consumer and other public interest groups; and the public at-large;] stakeholders, including public, private, and nonprofit sector organizations at the county, state, and federal level; and

(B) Establish [other] task forces and advisory groups, as may be deemed necessary, to assist in the preparation and review of the [biennial] state energy [emergency preparedness] assurance plan;

[(3)] (2) The [biennial] state energy [emergency preparedness] assurance plan shall be comprehensive and encompassing, and shall integrate into its analytic and planning framework the plans of electric and gas utilities and other energy suppliers, relevant state agencies, [including the department of transportation,] counties, and such other entities as deemed appropriate; and

[(4)] (3) The [biennial] state energy [emergency preparedness] assurance plan shall include a review and update of the previous [biennial] state energy [emergency preparedness] assurance plan and [a review of the energy emergency plans prepared by the counties.] shall be prepared or updated as determined by the chief energy officer to be necessary to comport with changes in federal or state overall emergency management policies and plans that significantly affect the State's energy assurance plan or as warranted by changes in Hawaii's energy security.

(b) The [department] energy office shall prepare an energy emergency communication plan, which shall be [updated biennially] part of the state energy assurance plan and shall be consistent with [the energy emergency preparedness] any other energy emergency management plans prepared by the counties[.] and the State. The energy emergency communication plan shall be used by the [State and counties] energy office to communicate and otherwise coordinate [state and county] actions taken in response to implementing the [biennial] state energy [emergency preparedness] assurance plan."

SECTION 17. Section 125C-32, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"[[]§125C-32[] Biennial county] County energy emergency preparedness plans. The mayor of each county, or the mayor's authorized representative, shall [prepare a comprehensive] be responsible for preparing a county energy emergency preparedness plan. The plan shall be prepared in coordination with and be consistent with the [biennial] state energy [emergency preparedness] assurance plan[,] and shall be implemented in coordination with the state energy [emergency preparedness] assurance plan upon declaration of [an energy emergency by the governor.] [Not later than September 30 of every even-numbered year, each county shall prepare and transmit to the director of business, economic development, and tourism the county's biennial county energy emergency preparedness plan.] a shortage or a state of emergency."

SECTION 18. In codifying the new sections added by section 1 of this Act, the revisor of statutes shall substitute appropriate section numbers for the letters used in designating the new sections in this Act.

SECTION 19. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.

SECTION 20. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.

INTRODUCED BY:	_____________________________
	BY REQUEST

Report Title:

Energy Resiliency; Energy Resources; Energy Shortage; State of Emergency

Description:

Addresses deficiencies in Hawaii's fuel shortage response and energy emergency statutes; provides policy guidance on energy resiliency and actual or potential energy supply disruptions or shortages to preserve the State's energy resiliency and security and to ensure that fuel products and energy resources are made available to emergency services and the public in an orderly, efficient, and safe manner.

The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.