THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
2876 |
THIRTIETH LEGISLATURE, 2020 |
S.D. 1 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
H.D. 1 |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO INSURANCE.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION
1. Chapter 431, Hawaii Revised Statutes,
is amended by adding a new section to part II of article 9 to be appropriately
designated and to read as follows:
"§431:9-
Contracts between public adjuster and insured. (a) All
contracts for services provided by a public adjuster shall be in writing and
contain the following terms:
(1) Title of "Public Adjuster
Contract";
(2) Description of services to be provided to
the insured;
(3) Full salary, fee, commission, or other
consideration the public adjuster is to receive for services;
(4) Initial expenses to be reimbursed to the
public adjuster from the proceeds of the claim payment shall be specified by
type, with dollar estimates set forth in the contract, and with any additional
expenses first approved by the insured;
(5) Attestation language stating that the
public adjuster is fully bonded pursuant to section 431:9-223;
(6) Insured's full name, street address,
insurance company name, and policy number, if known or upon notification;
(7) Description of the loss and its location,
if applicable;
(8) Legible full name of the public adjuster
signing the contract;
(9) The public adjuster's permanent home state,
business address, and phone number;
(10) License number on record with the insurance
division;
(11) Signatures of the public adjuster and the
insured; and
(12) Date the contract was signed by the public
adjuster and date the contract was signed by the insured.
(b) A public adjuster contract shall not contain
any contract term that:
(1) Requires the insured to authorize an
insurance company to issue a check only in the name of the public adjuster;
(2) Imposes collection costs or late fees; or
(3) Precludes the insured from pursuing civil
remedies.
(c) No public adjuster shall charge, agree to, or
accept as compensation or reimbursement any payment, fee, commission, or other
thing of value that is determined to be unreasonable by the commissioner. If the compensation is based on a share of
the insurance settlement or proceeds, the exact percentage shall be specified
in the contract.
(d)
If the insurer, not later than
seventy-two hours after the date on which the loss is reported to the insurer,
either pays or commits in writing to pay to the insured the policy limit of the
insurance policy, the public adjuster shall:
(1) Inform the insured that loss recovery
amount might not be increased by the insurer; and
(2) Be entitled only to reasonable compensation
from the insured for services provided by the public adjuster on behalf of the
insured, based on the time spent on a claim and expenses incurred by the public
adjuster, until the claim is paid or the insured receives a written commitment
to pay from the insurer.
(e) A public adjuster shall provide the insured a
written disclosure concerning any direct or indirect financial interest that
the public adjuster has with any other party who is involved in any aspect of
the claim, other than the salary, fee, commission, or other consideration
established in the written contract with the insured, including but not limited
to any ownership of, other than as a minority stockholder, or any compensation
expected to be received from, any construction firm, salvage firm, building
appraisal firm, motor vehicle repair shop, or any other firm that provides
estimates for work, or that performs any work, in conjunction with damages
caused by the insured loss on which the public adjuster is engaged. For purposes of this subsection, "firm"
shall include any corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company,
or person.
(f) The insured shall have the right to rescind
the contract within three business days after the date the contract was
signed. The rescission shall be in
writing and mailed or delivered to the public adjuster at the address in the
contract within the three business-day period.
(g)
If the insured exercises the right to
rescind the contract pursuant to subsection (f), anything of value given by the
insured under the contract shall be returned to the insured within fifteen
business days following the receipt of the cancellation notice by the public
adjuster.
(h) Compensation provisions in a public adjusting
contract shall be made available to the commissioner upon request."
SECTION
2. Chapter 431, Hawaii Revised Statutes,
is amended by adding a new section to part II of article 9A to be appropriately
designated and to read as follows:
"§431:9A-
Standard of conduct.
A person issued a limited lines motor vehicle rental company producer
license shall act in good faith, abstain from deception, and practice honesty
and equity in all insurance matters."
SECTION
3. Chapter 431, Hawaii Revised Statutes,
is amended by adding a new section to part IV of article 9A to be appropriately
designated and to read as follows:
"§431:9A-
Standard of conduct.
An owner holding a self-service storage limited lines license shall
act in good faith, abstain from deception, and practice honesty and equity in
all insurance matters."
SECTION
4. Chapter 431, Hawaii Revised Statutes,
is amended by adding a new section to article 31 to be appropriately designated
and to read as follows:
"§431:31-
Standard of conduct.
A vendor issued a limited lines license shall act in good faith,
abstain from deception, and practice honesty and equity in all insurance
matters."
SECTION
5. Section 431:2-201, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
"(c) The
commissioner may:
(1) Make reasonable rules for effectuating any
provision of this code, except those relating to the commissioner's
appointment, qualifications, or compensation.
The commissioner shall adopt rules to effectuate article 10C of chapter
431, subject to the approval of the governor's office and the requirements of
chapter 91;
(2) Conduct examinations and investigations to
determine whether any person has violated any provision of this code or to
secure information useful in the lawful administration of any provision;
(3) Require applicants to provide fingerprints and
pay a fee to allow the commissioner to make a determination of license
eligibility after obtaining state and national criminal history record checks
from the Hawaii criminal justice data center and the Federal Bureau of
Investigation; [and]
(4) Require, upon reasonable notice, that insurers
report any claims information the commissioner may deem necessary to protect
the public interest[.]; and
(5) Upon showing of good cause, waive or
modify, in whole or part, any or all fees by order."
SECTION
6. Section 431:7-101, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
"(c) The
commissioner shall notify the holder of a certificate of authority issued under
article 3 by written notice at least thirty days prior to the extension date of
the certificate of authority, license, or other certificate. The annual fee for all services shall be
due and payable by electronic payment via the National
Association of Insurance Commissioners' Online Premium Tax for Insurance or an
equivalent service approved by the commissioner. If the fee is not paid
before or on the extension date, the fee shall be increased by a penalty in the
amount of fifty per cent of the fee. The
commissioner shall provide notice in writing of the delinquency of extension
and the imposition of the authorized penalty.
If the fee and the penalty are not paid within thirty days immediately
following the date of notice of delinquency, the commissioner may revoke,
suspend, or inactivate the certificate of authority, license, or other
certificate, and may not reissue, remove the suspension of, or reactivate the
certificate of authority, license, or other certificate until the fee and
penalty have been paid."
SECTION
7. Section 431:7-202, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
"(f) The taxes
imposed by subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) shall be paid monthly. The monthly tax shall be due and payable by
electronic payment via the [Automated Clearing House debit or credit payment
system] National Association of Insurance
Commissioners' Online Premium Tax for Insurance or an equivalent service
approved by the commissioner on or before
the twentieth day of the calendar month following the month in which it
accrues, coinciding with the filing of the statement provided for in section
431:7-201.
In addition to the monthly tax and monthly tax statement, the
annual tax shall be due and payable by electronic payment via the [Automated
Clearing House debit or credit payment system] National
Association of Insurance Commissioners' Online Premium Tax for Insurance or an
equivalent service approved by the commissioner on or before March 1 coinciding with the filing of the statement
provided for in section 431:7-201.
All amounts paid under this subsection, other than fines, shall
be allowed as a credit on the annual tax imposed by subsections (a), (b), (c),
and (d).
If the total amount of installment payments for any calendar
year exceeds the amount of annual tax for that year, the excess shall be
treated as an overpayment of the annual tax and be allowed as a refund under section
431:7-203.
Any insurer failing or refusing to pay the required taxes above
stated when due and payable shall be liable for a fine of $500 or ten per cent
of the tax due, whichever is greater; plus interest at a rate of twelve per
cent per annum on the delinquent taxes.
The taxes may be collected by distraint, or the taxes, fine, and
interest may be recovered by an action to be instituted by the commissioner in
the name of this State, in any court of competent jurisdiction. The commissioner may suspend the certificate
of authority of the delinquent insurer until the taxes, fine, and interest,
should any be imposed, are fully paid.
[As used in this subsection, "Automated Clearing House
debit or credit payment system" means the network for the interbank
clearing of electronic payments for participating depository financial
institutions.]"
SECTION
8. Section 431:8-313, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) Each surplus lines broker shall file with the
commissioner on or before March 15, 2011, a verified statement of all surplus
lines insurance transacted during 2010.
Each surplus lines broker shall file with the commissioner on or before
September 15, 2011, a verified statement of all surplus lines insurance
transacted after December 31, 2010, and before July 1, 2011. After June 30, 2011, each surplus lines
broker shall file electronically with the commissioner within forty-five
days of the end of each calendar quarter a verified statement of all surplus
lines insurance transacted during the calendar quarter as follows:
(1) The statement for the quarter ending March 31
shall be filed on or before May 15;
(2) The statement for the quarter ending June 30
shall be filed on or before August 15;
(3) The statement for the quarter ending September
30 shall be filed on or before November 15; and
(4) The statement for the quarter ending December
31 shall be filed on or before February 15."
SECTION
9. Section 431:8-315, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) On or before March 15, 2011, each surplus
lines broker shall pay to the director of finance, through the commissioner, a
premium tax on surplus lines insurance transacted by the broker during 2010. On or before September 15, 2011, each
surplus lines broker shall pay to the director of finance, through the
commissioner, a premium tax on surplus lines insurance transacted by the broker
after December 31, 2010, and before July 1, 2011. After June 30, 2011, within forty-five days
after the end of each calendar quarter, each surplus lines broker shall pay to
the director of finance, through the commissioner[,] via
the National Association of Insurance Commissioners'
Online Premium Tax for Insurance or an equivalent service approved by the
commissioner,
a premium tax on surplus lines insurance transacted
by the broker during the calendar quarter for insurance for which this State is
the home state of the insured. The tax
rate shall be in the amount of 4.68 per cent of gross premiums, less return
premiums, on surplus lines insurance for which the home state is this State.
As used in this subsection, "gross premiums" means the
amount of the policy or coverage premium charged by the insurer in
consideration for the insurance contract.
Any charges for policy, survey, inspection, service, or similar fees or
other charges added by the broker shall not be considered part of gross
premiums."
SECTION
10. Section 431:9-230, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§431:9-230 Reporting and
accounting for [premiums.] funds. (a)
Every licensed adjuster shall have the responsibilities of a trustee for
all [premium] funds and return [premium] funds received or
collected under this article.
(b) The licensee, upon receipt of the funds,
shall either:
(1) Remit the [premiums (less commissions)]
funds and return [premiums] funds received or held by the
licensee to the [insurers or the] persons entitled to [such] the
funds; or
(2) Maintain the funds at all times in a federally
insured account with a bank, savings and loan association, or financial
services loan company situated in Hawaii, separate from the licensee's own
funds or funds held by the licensee in any other capacity, [in an amount at
least equal to the premiums (net of commissions)] and return [premiums]
funds received by [such] the licensee and unpaid to the
insurers or persons entitled to [such] the funds. Return [premiums] funds shall
be returned within thirty days, unless directed otherwise in writing by the
person entitled to the funds.
The licensee shall not be required to
maintain a separate bank account or other account for the funds of each [insurer
or] person entitled to [such] the funds, [if and] so
long as the funds held for the [insurer or] person entitled to [such]
the funds are reasonably ascertainable from the books of account and
records of the licensee. Only [such]
additional funds [as may be] reasonably necessary to pay bank, savings
and loan association, or financial services loan company charges may be
commingled with the [premium] funds.
In the event the bank, savings and loan association, or financial
services loan company account is an interest earning account, [such] the
licensee may not retain the interest earned on [such] the funds
to the licensee's own use or benefit without the prior written consent of the [insurers
or] person entitled to [such] the funds. A [premium] trustee account shall be
designated on the records of the bank, savings and loan association, or financial
services loan company as a "trustee account established pursuant to
section 431:9-230, Hawaii Revised Statutes", or words of similar import.
(c) Any [such] licensee who, not being
lawfully entitled to [such] the funds, diverts or appropriates [such]
the funds or any portion of them [to] for the licensee's
own use, shall be guilty of embezzlement[,] and shall be punished as
provided in the criminal statutes of this State."
SECTION
11. Section 431:9-235, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§431:9-235
Denial, suspension, revocation of licenses. (a)
The commissioner may suspend, revoke, or refuse to extend any license
issued under this article for any cause specified in any other provision of
this article, or for any of the following causes:
(1) For any cause for which issuance of the
license could have been refused had it then existed and been known to the
commissioner;
(2) If the licensee wilfully violates or knowingly
participates in the violation of any provision of this code;
(3) If the licensee has obtained or attempted to
obtain any license issued under this article through wilful misrepresentation
or fraud, or has failed to pass any examination required by section 431:9-206;
(4) If the licensee has misappropriated, converted
to the licensee's own use, or illegally withheld moneys required to be held in
a fiduciary capacity;
(5) If the licensee, with intent to deceive, has
materially misrepresented the terms or effect of any insurance contract; or has
engaged or is about to engage in any fraudulent transaction;
(6) If the licensee has been guilty of any unfair
practice or fraud as defined in article 13;
(7) If in the conduct of the licensee's affairs
under the license, the licensee has shown oneself to be a source of injury and
loss to the public; or
(8) If the licensee has dealt with, or attempted
to deal with, insurance or to exercise powers relative to insurance outside the
scope of the licensee's licenses.
(b) The license of any
partnership or corporation may be so suspended, revoked, or refused for any of
the causes that relate to any individual designated in the license to exercise
its powers.
(c) The holder of any
license, which has been revoked or suspended, shall surrender the license
certificate to the commissioner at the commissioner's request.
(d) The commissioner
may suspend, revoke, or refuse to extend any license for any cause specified in
this article by an order:
(1) Given to the licensee at least fifteen days
prior to the order's effective date, subject to the right of the licensee to
have a hearing as provided in section 431:2-308, and pending that hearing, the
license shall be suspended; or
(2) Made after a hearing, conducted as provided
in section 431:2-308, effective ten days after the date the order is given to
the licensee, and subject to the right of the licensee to appeal to the circuit
court of the first judicial circuit of this State as provided in chapter 91."
SECTION
12. Section 431:9A-107.5, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§431:9A-107.5 Limited license. (a)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, the commissioner
may issue:
(1) A limited license to persons selling travel
tickets of a common carrier of persons or property who shall act only as to
travel ticket policies of accident and health or sickness insurance or baggage
insurance on personal effects;
(2) A limited license to each individual who has
charge of vending machines used in this State for the effectuation of travel
insurance;
(3) A limited license to any individual who sells
policies of accident and health or sickness insurance as a promotional device
to improve the circulation of a newspaper in this State;
(4) A limited line credit insurance producer
license to any individual who sells, solicits, or negotiates limited line
credit insurance; or
(5) A limited license to
any owner of a self-service storage facility, as defined in section 507-61, to
sell stored property insurance, as defined in section 431:9A-171.
(b) The commissioner may prescribe and furnish
forms calling for any information that the commissioner deems proper in
connection with the application for or extension of these limited licenses.
(c) The limited license shall not be issued until
the license fee has been paid.
(d) A person issued a limited license shall act
in good faith, abstain from deception, and practice honesty and equity in all
insurance matters."
SECTION
13. Section 431:10C-405, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) The commissioner shall establish within the
bureau[,] a board of governors [for the purpose of providing] to
provide expertise and consultation on all matters pertaining to the
operation of the bureau and the joint underwriting plan. The board shall be composed of:
(1) [Five] Six persons from, and
members or representatives of, nationally organized insurers or their domestic
insurer affiliates; and
(2) One person to represent insurance producers[;
(3) Two members, each a self-insurer under this
article, and nominated by all the certified self-insurers in the State;
(4) Two members, not affiliated with the
foregoing organizations, nominated by such nonaffiliated insurers; and
(5) Two members each, to be selected by the
commissioner or nominated by each of the classifications provided for in
section 431:10C-407(b)]."
SECTION
14. Section
431:13-103, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to
read as follows:
"(a) The following
are defined as unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or
practices in the business of insurance:
(1) Misrepresentations and false advertising of
insurance policies. Making, issuing,
circulating, or causing to be made, issued, or circulated, any estimate, illustration,
circular, statement, sales presentation, omission, or comparison which:
(A) Misrepresents the benefits, advantages,
conditions, or terms of any insurance policy;
(B) Misrepresents the dividends or share of the
surplus to be received on any insurance policy;
(C) Makes any false or misleading statement as to
the dividends or share of surplus previously paid on any insurance policy;
(D) Is misleading or is a misrepresentation as to
the financial condition of any insurer, or as to the legal reserve system upon
which any life insurer operates;
(E) Uses any name or title of any insurance policy
or class of insurance policies misrepresenting the true nature thereof;
(F) Is a misrepresentation for the purpose of
inducing or tending to induce the lapse, forfeiture, exchange, conversion, or
surrender of any insurance policy;
(G) Is a misrepresentation for the purpose of
effecting a pledge or assignment of or effecting a loan against any insurance
policy;
(H) Misrepresents any insurance policy as being
shares of stock;
(I) Publishes or advertises the assets of any
insurer without publishing or advertising with equal conspicuousness the
liabilities of the insurer, both as shown by its last annual statement; or
(J) Publishes or advertises the capital of any
insurer without stating specifically the amount of paid-in and subscribed
capital;
(2) False information and
advertising generally. Making,
publishing, disseminating, circulating, or placing before the public, or
causing, directly or indirectly, to be made, published, disseminated,
circulated, or placed before the public, in a newspaper, magazine, or other
publication, or in the form of a notice, circular, pamphlet, letter, or poster,
or over any radio or television station, or in any other way, an advertisement,
announcement, or statement containing any assertion, representation, or
statement with respect to the business of insurance or with respect to any
person in the conduct of the person's insurance business, which is untrue,
deceptive, or misleading;
(3) Defamation. Making, publishing, disseminating, or
circulating, directly or indirectly, or aiding, abetting, or encouraging the
making, publishing, disseminating, or circulating of any oral or written
statement or any pamphlet, circular, article, or literature which is false, or
maliciously critical of or derogatory to the financial condition of an insurer,
and which is calculated to injure any person engaged in the business of
insurance;
(4) Boycott, coercion, and
intimidation.
(A) Entering into any
agreement to commit, or by any action committing, any act of boycott, coercion,
or intimidation resulting in or tending to result in unreasonable restraint of,
or monopoly in, the business of insurance; or
(B) Entering into any
agreement on the condition, agreement, or understanding that a policy will not
be issued or renewed unless the prospective insured contracts for another class
or an additional policy of the same class of insurance with the same insurer;
(5) False financial
statements.
(A) Knowingly filing
with any supervisory or other public official, or knowingly making, publishing,
disseminating, circulating, or delivering to any person, or placing before the
public, or knowingly causing, directly or indirectly, to be made, published,
disseminated, circulated, delivered to any person, or placed before the public,
any false statement of a material fact as to the financial condition of an
insurer; or
(B) Knowingly making
any false entry of a material fact in any book, report, or statement of any
insurer with intent to deceive any agent or examiner lawfully appointed to
examine into its condition or into any of its affairs, or any public official
to whom the insurer is required by law to report, or who has authority by law
to examine into its condition or into any of its affairs, or, with like intent,
knowingly omitting to make a true entry of any material fact pertaining to the
business of the insurer in any book, report, or statement of the insurer;
(6) Stock operations and
advisory board contracts. Issuing or
delivering or permitting agents, officers, or employees to issue or deliver,
agency company stock or other capital stock, or benefit certificates or shares
in any common-law corporation, or securities or any special or advisory board
contracts or other contracts of any kind promising returns and profits as an
inducement to insurance;
(7) Unfair discrimination.
(A) Making or
permitting any unfair discrimination between individuals of the same class and
equal expectation of life in the rates charged for any policy of life insurance
or annuity contract or in the dividends or other benefits payable thereon, or
in any other of the terms and conditions of the contract;
(B) Making or
permitting any unfair discrimination in favor of particular individuals or
persons, or between insureds or subjects of insurance having substantially like
insuring, risk, and exposure factors, or expense elements, in the terms or
conditions of any insurance contract, or in the rate or amount of premium
charge therefor, or in the benefits payable or in any other rights or privilege
accruing thereunder;
(C) Making or
permitting any unfair discrimination between individuals or risks of the same
class and of essentially the same hazards by refusing to issue, refusing to
renew, canceling, or limiting the amount of insurance coverage on a property or
casualty risk because of the geographic location of the risk, unless:
(i) The refusal, cancellation, or limitation is
for a business purpose which is not a mere pretext for unfair discrimination;
or
(ii) The refusal, cancellation, or limitation is
required by law or regulatory mandate;
(D) Making or
permitting any unfair discrimination between individuals or risks of the same
class and of essentially the same hazards by refusing to issue, refusing to
renew, canceling, or limiting the amount of insurance coverage on a residential
property risk, or the personal property contained therein, because of the age
of the residential property, unless:
(i) The refusal, cancellation, or limitation is
for a business purpose which is not a mere pretext for unfair discrimination;
or
(ii) The refusal, cancellation, or limitation is
required by law or regulatory mandate;
(E) Refusing to
insure, refusing to continue to insure, or limiting the amount of coverage
available to an individual because of the sex or marital status of the
individual; however, nothing in this subsection shall prohibit an insurer from
taking marital status into account for the purpose of defining persons eligible
for dependent benefits;
(F) Terminating or
modifying coverage, or refusing to issue or renew any property or casualty
policy or contract of insurance solely because the applicant or insured or any
employee of either is mentally or physically impaired; provided that this
subparagraph shall not apply to accident and health or sickness insurance sold
by a casualty insurer; provided further that this subparagraph shall not be
interpreted to modify any other provision of law relating to the termination,
modification, issuance, or renewal of any insurance policy or contract;
(G) Refusing to
insure, refusing to continue to insure, or limiting the amount of coverage
available to an individual based solely upon the individual's having taken a
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test prior to applying for insurance; or
(H) Refusing to
insure, refusing to continue to insure, or limiting the amount of coverage
available to an individual because the individual refuses to consent to the
release of information which is confidential as provided in section 325-101;
provided that nothing in this subparagraph shall prohibit an insurer from
obtaining and using the results of a test satisfying the requirements of the
commissioner, which was taken with the consent of an applicant for insurance;
provided further that any applicant for insurance who is tested for HIV
infection shall be afforded the opportunity to obtain the test results, within
a reasonable time after being tested, and that the confidentiality of the test
results shall be maintained as provided by section 325‑101;
(8) Rebates. Except as otherwise expressly provided by
law:
(A) Knowingly
permitting or offering to make or making any contract of insurance, or
agreement as to the contract other than as plainly expressed in the contract,
or paying or allowing, or giving or offering to pay, allow, or give, directly
or indirectly, as inducement to the insurance, any rebate of premiums payable
on the contract, or any special favor or advantage in the dividends or other
benefits, or any valuable consideration or inducement not specified in the
contract; or
(B) Giving, selling,
or purchasing, or offering to give, sell, or purchase as inducement to the
insurance or in connection therewith, any stocks, bonds, or other securities of
any insurance company or other corporation, association, or partnership, or any
dividends or profits accrued thereon, or anything of value not specified in the
contract;
(9) Nothing in paragraph
(7) or (8) shall be construed as including within the definition of
discrimination or rebates any of the following practices:
(A) In the case of any life insurance policy or
annuity contract, paying bonuses to policyholders or otherwise abating their
premiums in whole or in part out of surplus accumulated from nonparticipating
insurance; provided that any bonus or abatement of premiums shall be fair and
equitable to policyholders and in the best interests of the insurer and its
policyholders;
(B) In the case of
life insurance policies issued on the industrial debit plan, making allowance
to policyholders who have continuously for a specified period made premium
payments directly to an office of the insurer in an amount which fairly
represents the saving in collection expense;
(C) Readjustment of
the rate of premium for a group insurance policy based on the loss or expense
experience thereunder, at the end of the first or any subsequent policy year of
insurance thereunder, which may be made retroactive only for the policy year; [and]
(D) In the case of
any contract of insurance, the distribution of savings, earnings, or surplus
equitably among a class of policyholders, all in accordance with this article; and
(E) A reward under a wellness program
established under a health care plan that favors an individual if the wellness
program meets the following requirements:
(i) The wellness program is reasonably designed
to promote health or prevent disease;
(ii) An individual has an opportunity to qualify
for the reward at least once a year;
(iii) The reward is available for all similarly
situated individuals;
(iv) The wellness program has alternative
standards for individuals who are unable to obtain the reward because of a
health factor;
(v) Alternative standards are available for an
individual who is unable to participate in a reward program because of a health
condition;
(vi) The insurer provides information explaining
the standard for achieving the reward and discloses the alternative standards;
and
(vii) The total rewards for all wellness programs
under the health care plan do not exceed twenty per cent of the cost of
coverage;
(10) Refusing to provide or
limiting coverage available to an individual because the individual may have a
third-party claim for recovery of damages; provided that:
(A) Where damages are
recovered by judgment or settlement of a third-party claim, reimbursement of
past benefits paid shall be allowed pursuant to section 663-10;
(B) This paragraph
shall not apply to entities licensed under chapter 386 or 431:10C; and
(C) For entities
licensed under chapter 432 or 432D:
(i) It shall not be a violation of this section to
refuse to provide or limit coverage available to an individual because the
entity determines that the individual reasonably appears to have coverage
available under chapter 386 or 431:10C; and
(ii) Payment of claims to an individual who may
have a third-party claim for recovery of damages may be conditioned upon the
individual first signing and submitting to the entity documents to secure the
lien and reimbursement rights of the entity and providing information
reasonably related to the entity's investigation of its liability for coverage.
Any individual who knows or reasonably should know that
the individual may have a third-party claim for recovery of damages and who
fails to provide timely notice of the potential claim to the entity, shall be
deemed to have waived the prohibition of this paragraph against refusal or
limitation of coverage.
"Third-party claim" for purposes of this paragraph means any
tort claim for monetary recovery or damages that the individual has against any
person, entity, or insurer, other than the entity licensed under chapter 432 or
432D;
(11) Unfair claim
settlement practices. Committing or
performing with such frequency as to indicate a general business practice any
of the following:
(A) Misrepresenting
pertinent facts or insurance policy provisions relating to coverages at issue;
(B) With respect to
claims arising under its policies, failing to respond with reasonable
promptness, in no case more than fifteen working days, to communications
received from:
(i) The insurer's policyholder;
(ii) Any other persons, including the commissioner;
or
(iii) The insurer of a person involved in an
incident in which the insurer's policyholder is also involved.
The response shall be more than an acknowledgment that
such person's communication has been received[,] and shall adequately
address the concerns stated in the communication;
(C) Failing to adopt
and implement reasonable standards for the prompt investigation of claims
arising under insurance policies;
(D) Refusing to pay
claims without conducting a reasonable investigation based upon all available
information;
(E) Failing to affirm
or deny coverage of claims within a reasonable time after proof of loss
statements have been completed;
(F) Failing to offer
payment within thirty calendar days of affirmation of liability, if the amount
of the claim has been determined and is not in dispute;
(G) Failing to
provide the insured, or when applicable the insured's beneficiary, with a
reasonable written explanation for any delay, on every claim remaining
unresolved for thirty calendar days from the date it was reported;
(H) Not attempting in
good faith to effectuate prompt, fair, and equitable settlements of claims in
which liability has become reasonably clear;
(I) Compelling
insureds to institute litigation to recover amounts due under an insurance
policy by offering substantially less than the amounts ultimately recovered in
actions brought by the insureds;
(J) Attempting to
settle a claim for less than the amount to which a reasonable person would have
believed the person was entitled by reference to written or printed advertising
material accompanying or made part of an application;
(K) Attempting to
settle claims on the basis of an application [which] that was
altered without notice, knowledge, or consent of the insured;
(L) Making claims
payments to insureds or beneficiaries not accompanied by a statement setting
forth the coverage under which the payments are being made;
(M) Making known to
insureds or claimants a policy of appealing from arbitration awards in favor of
insureds or claimants for the purpose of compelling them to accept settlements
or compromises less than the amount awarded in arbitration;
(N) Delaying the
investigation or payment of claims by requiring an insured, claimant, or the
physician or advanced practice registered nurse of either to submit a
preliminary claim report and then requiring the subsequent submission of formal
proof of loss forms, both of which submissions contain substantially the same
information;
(O) Failing to
promptly settle claims, where liability has become reasonably clear, under one
portion of the insurance policy coverage to influence settlements under other
portions of the insurance policy coverage;
(P) Failing to
promptly provide a reasonable explanation of the basis in the insurance policy
in relation to the facts or applicable law for denial of a claim or for the
offer of a compromise settlement; and
(Q) Indicating to the
insured on any payment draft, check, or in any accompanying letter that the
payment is "final" or is "a release" of any claim if
additional benefits relating to the claim are probable under coverages afforded
by the policy; unless the policy limit has been paid or there is a bona fide
dispute over either the coverage or the amount payable under the policy;
(12) Failure to maintain
complaint handling procedures. Failure
of any insurer to maintain a complete record of all the complaints [which]
that it has received since the date of its last examination under
section 431:2-302. This record shall
indicate the total number of complaints, their classification by line of
insurance, the nature of each complaint, the disposition of these complaints,
and the time it took to process each complaint.
For purposes of this [section,] subsection,
"complaint" means any written communication primarily expressing a
grievance;
(13) Misrepresentation in
insurance applications. Making false or
fraudulent statements or representations on or relative to an application for
an insurance policy, for the purpose of obtaining a fee, commission, money, or
other benefit from any insurer, producer, or individual; and
(14) Failure to obtain
information. Failure of any insurance
producer, or an insurer where no producer is involved, to comply with section
431:10D-623(a), (b), or (c) by making reasonable efforts to obtain information
about a consumer before making a recommendation to the consumer to purchase or
exchange an annuity."
SECTION
15. Section 431K-3.5, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) A risk
retention group chartered in states other than this State and seeking to do
business as a risk retention group in this State shall pay an initial
registration fee of $300 to the commissioner and shall thereafter pay annually
a service fee of $150 on or before August 16 of each year in which the risk
retention group intends to do business in this State. The commissioner may, upon showing of good
cause, waive or modify, in whole or part, all fees in this subsection by order."
SECTION
16. Section 431K-7.1, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) A purchasing
group that intends to do business in this State shall pay an initial
registration fee of $300 to the commissioner and shall thereafter pay annually
a service fee of $150 on or before August 16 of each year in which the
purchasing group intends to do business in this State. The commissioner may, upon showing of good
cause, waive or modify, in whole or part, all fees in this subsection by order."
SECTION
17. Section 431S-3, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
"(b) Each person
seeking to register as a pharmacy benefit manager shall file with the
commissioner an application on a form prescribed by the commissioner. The application shall include:
(1) The name, address, official position, and
professional qualifications of each individual who is responsible for the
conduct of the affairs of the pharmacy benefit manager, including all members
of the board of directors; board of trustees; executive commission; other
governing board or committee; principal officers, as applicable; partners or
members, as applicable; and any other person who exercises control or influence
over the affairs of the pharmacy benefit manager;
(2) The name and address of the applicant's agent
for service of process in the State; and
(3) A nonrefundable application fee of $140.
The
commissioner may, upon showing of good cause, waive or modify, in whole or
part, the fee in this subsection by order."
SECTION
18. Section 431S-4, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
"(b) When renewing
its registration, a pharmacy benefit manager shall submit to the commissioner
the following:
(1) An application for renewal on a form
prescribed by the commissioner; and
(2) A renewal fee of $140.
The commissioner may, upon
showing of good cause, waive or modify, in whole or part, the fee in this
subsection by order."
SECTION
19. Section 432:1-108, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) The
commissioner shall collect, in advance, the following fees:
(1) Certificate of authority:
(A) Application for a certificate of
authority: $900; and
(B) Issuance of certificate of authority: $600;
(2) Organization of
domestic mutual benefit societies:
(A) Application for a certificate of
registration: $1,500; and
(B) Issuance of certificate of registration: $150; and
(3) For all services
subsequent to the issuance of a certificate of authority, including extension
of the certificate of authority: $600
per year.
The commissioner may, upon
showing of good cause, waive or modify, in whole or part, all fees in this
subsection by order."
SECTION
20. Section 432:2-108, Hawaii Revised Statutes,
is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) The
commissioner shall collect, in advance, the following fees:
(1) Certificate of authority:
(A) Application for a certificate of
authority: $900;
(B) Issuance of certificate of authority: $600;
(2) Organization of
domestic fraternal benefit societies:
(A) Application for a preliminary certificate of
authority: $1,500;
(B) Issuance of preliminary certificate of
authority: $150; and
(3) For all services
subsequent to the issuance of a certificate of authority, including extension
of the certificate of authority: $600
per year.
SECTION
21. Section 432D-17, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) The
commissioner shall collect, in advance, the following fees:
(1) Certificate of authority:
(A) Application for a certificate of
authority: $900; and
(B) Issuance of certificate of authority: $600; and
(2) For all services subsequent to the issuance of
certificate of authority, including extension of the certificate of
authority: $600 per year.
The commissioner may, upon
showing of good cause, waive or modify, in whole or part, all fees in this
subsection by order."
SECTION
22. Section 432G-12, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) The commissioner
shall collect, in advance, the following fees:
(1) Certificate of authority:
(A) Application for a certificate of
authority: $900; and
(B) Issuance of certificate of authority: $600; and
(2) For all services
subsequent to the issuance of a certificate of authority, including extension
of the certificate of authority: $600
per year.
The
commissioner may, upon showing of good cause, waive or modify, in whole or
part, all fees in this subsection by order."
SECTION 23. If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the Act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this Act are severable.
SECTION
24. Statutory material to be repealed is
bracketed and stricken. New statutory
material is underscored.
SECTION 25. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2050.
Report Title:
Insurance; Public Adjuster; Bill Reviewer; Motor Vehicle Rental Company; Portable Electronic; Self-service Storage; Limited Line License; Fee; National Association of Insurance Commissioners; Surplus Line; Hawaii Joint Underwriting Plan; Wellness Program
Description:
Institutes various consumer protections with regard to public adjusters, including requiring contractual terms and disclosures and granting a right to rescind. Imposes a standard of conduct on various entities. Authorizes the Insurance Commissioner to waive or modify certain fees by order. Reinstates the right to an administrative hearing and appeal from an order. Amends the Hawaii joint underwriting plan board of governors. Clarifies that rewards under wellness programs do not qualify as prohibited rebates. Makes various housekeeping amendments. Effective 7/1/2050. (HD1)
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.