HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
2270 |
THIRTIETH LEGISLATURE, 2020 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating to sex offenders.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Chapter 706, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to part IV to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
"§706- Sentence of imprisonment for first degree sexual penetration of child under twelve; mandatory minimum term of imprisonment. Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the contrary, a person convicted of sexual assault in the first degree under section 707-730(f) shall be sentenced to an indeterminate term of imprisonment of twenty years, with a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of ten years without the possibility of parole."
SECTION 2. Section 706-659, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§706-659 Sentence of
imprisonment for class A felony.
Notwithstanding part II; sections 706-605, 706-606, 706-606.5, 706-660.1,
706-661, [and] 706-662[;], and 706- ; and
any other law to the contrary, a person who has been convicted of a class A
felony, except class A felonies defined in chapter 712, part IV, or section
707-702, shall be sentenced to an indeterminate term of imprisonment of twenty
years without the possibility of suspension of sentence or probation. The minimum length of imprisonment shall be
determined by the Hawaii paroling authority in accordance with section
706-669. A person who has been convicted
of a class A felony defined in chapter 712, part IV, or section 707-702, may be
sentenced to an indeterminate term of imprisonment, except as provided for in
section 706‑660.1 relating to the use of firearms in certain felony
offenses and section 706-606.5 relating to repeat offenders. When ordering such a sentence, the court
shall impose the maximum length of imprisonment which shall be twenty
years. The minimum length of
imprisonment shall be determined by the Hawaii paroling authority in accordance
with section 706-669."
SECTION 3. Section 707-730, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (1) to read as follows:
"(1) A person commits the offense of sexual assault in the first degree if:
(a) The person knowingly subjects another person to an act of sexual penetration by strong compulsion;
(b) The person knowingly engages in sexual penetration with another person who is less than fourteen years old;
(c) The person knowingly engages in sexual penetration with a person who is at least fourteen years old but less than sixteen years old; provided that:
(i) The person is not less than five years older than the minor; and
(ii) The person is not legally married to the minor;
(d) The person
knowingly subjects to sexual penetration another person who is mentally
defective; [or]
(e) The person
knowingly subjects to sexual penetration another person who is mentally
incapacitated or physically helpless as a result of the influence of a
substance that the actor knowingly caused to be administered to the other
person without the other person's consent[.]; or
(f) The person is
eighteen years of age or older and knowingly subjects to sexual penetration
another person who is less than twelve years old.
Paragraphs (b) [and], (c), and (f)
shall not be construed to prohibit practitioners licensed under chapter 453 or 455
from performing any act within their respective practices."
SECTION 4. Section 846E-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§846E-2 Registration requirements.
(a)
A covered offender shall register with the attorney general and comply
with the provisions of this chapter for life or for a shorter period of time as
provided in this chapter. Registration
under this subsection is required whenever the covered offender, whether or not
a resident of this State, remains in this State for more than ten days or for
an aggregate period exceeding thirty days in one calendar year. A covered offender shall be eligible to
petition the court in a civil proceeding for an order that the covered
offender's registration requirements under this chapter be terminated, as
provided in section 846E‑10.
(b)
A person who establishes or maintains a residence in this State and who
has not been designated as a covered offender by a court of this State but who
has been designated as a covered offender, sex offender, offender against
minors, repeat covered offender, sexually violent predator, or any other sexual
offender designation in another state or jurisdiction and was, as a result of
such designation, subjected to registration or community or public
notification, or both, or would be if the person was a resident of that state
or jurisdiction, without regard to whether the person otherwise meets the criteria
for registration as a covered offender, shall register in the manner provided
in this section and shall be subject to community and public notification as
provided in section 846E-3. A person who
meets the criteria of this subsection is subject to the requirements and
penalty provisions of section 846E-9 until the person successfully petitions
the attorney general for termination of registration requirements by:
(1) Providing an order issued by the court that designated the person as a covered offender, sex offender, offender against minors, repeat covered offender, sexually violent predator, or any other sexual offender designation in the state or jurisdiction in which the order was issued, which states that such designation has been removed or demonstrates to the attorney general that such designation, if not imposed by a court, has been removed by operation of law or court order in the state or jurisdiction in which the designation was made, and such person does not meet the criteria for registration as a covered offender under the laws of this State; or
(2) Demonstrating that the out-of-state convictions upon which the sexual offender designation was established are not covered offenses under section 846E-1, thereby showing that such person does not meet the criteria for registration as a covered offender under the laws of this State.
If
the covered offender is not satisfied with the decision of the attorney general
on the request for termination of registration requirements, the covered
offender may appeal the decision pursuant to chapter 91.
(c)
Each provision of this chapter applicable to sex offenders shall also be
applicable to offenders against minors, unless offenders against minors are
specifically excluded. Whenever a
covered offender's public information is made publicly accessible, separate
registries shall be maintained for:
(1) Sex offenders; and
(2) Offenders against minors.
(d) Registration information for each covered offender shall include a signed statement by the covered offender containing:
(1) The name, all prior names, nicknames and pseudonyms, and all aliases used by the covered offender or under which the covered offender has been known and other identifying information, including date of birth and any alias date of birth, social security number and any alias social security number, sex, race, height, weight, and hair and eye color;
(2) The actual address and telephone number of the covered offender's permanent residence or the address of the covered offender's current temporary residence, or if an address is not available, a description of the place or area in which the covered offender resides for at least thirty nonconsecutive days within a sixty-day period, and for each address or place where the covered offender resides, how long the covered offender has resided there;
(3) The actual address or description of the place or area, the actual length of time of the stay, and telephone number where the covered offender is staying for a period of more than ten days, if other than the stated residence;
(4) If known, the future address and telephone number of the place where the covered offender is planning to reside, if other than the stated residence;
(5) Any electronic mail address, any instant message name, any internet designation or moniker, and any internet address used for routing or self-identification;
(6) Any cell phone number and other designations used for routing or self-identification in telephonic communications;
(7) Names and, if known, actual business addresses of current and known future employers, including information for any place where the covered offender works as a volunteer or otherwise works without remuneration, and the starting and ending dates of any such employment;
(8) For covered offenders who may not have a fixed place of employment, a description of the places where such a covered offender works, such as information about normal travel routes or the general area or areas in which the covered offender works;
(9) Professional licenses held by the covered offender;
(10) Names and actual addresses of current and known future educational institutions with which the covered offender is affiliated in any way, whether or not compensated, including but not limited to affiliation as a faculty member, an employee, or a student, and the starting and ending dates of any such affiliation;
(11) The year, make, model, color, and license or registration or other identifying number of all vehicles, including automobiles, watercrafts, and aircrafts, currently owned or operated by the covered offender and the address or description of the place or places where the covered offender's vehicle or vehicles are habitually parked, docked, or otherwise kept;
(12) Passports and information about the passports, if the covered offender has passports, and documents establishing immigration status and information about these documents, if the covered offender is an alien;
(13) A statement listing all covered offenses for which the covered offender has been convicted or found unfit to proceed or acquitted pursuant to chapter 704;
(14) A statement indicating whether the covered offender has received or is currently receiving treatment ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or by the Hawaii paroling authority;
(15) A statement indicating whether the covered offender is a United States citizen; and
(16) Any additional identifying information about the covered offender.
(e)
The following information shall also be included in the registry for
each covered offender:
(1) A current photograph of the covered offender;
(2) A physical description of the covered offender, including a description of particular identifying characteristics such as scars or tattoos;
(3) Confirmation that the covered offender has provided digitized fingerprints and palm prints of the covered offender;
(4) Judgment of conviction, judgment of acquittal, or judicial determination of unfitness to proceed documenting the criminal offense or offenses for which the covered offender is registered;
(5) The text, or an electronic link to the text, of the provision
of law defining the criminal offense or offenses for which the covered offender
is registered;
(6) The criminal history of the covered offender, or an
electronic link to the criminal history, including the date of all arrests and convictions,
the status of parole, probation, or supervised release, registration status,
and the existence of any outstanding arrest warrants for the covered offender;
(7) Confirmation that the covered offender has provided a DNA
buccal swab sample as required by chapter 844D;
(8) Digitized copies of a valid driver's license or identification
card issued to the covered offender, or an electronic link to such records; and
(9) Digitized copies of passports and documents establishing immigration status, or an electronic link to such records.
(f)
Whenever a covered offender provides registration information, during
initial registration as a covered offender or when providing notice of a change
in registration information, the covered offender also shall sign a statement
verifying that all of the registration information is accurate and current.
(g)
In addition to the requirement under subsection (a) to register with the
attorney general and comply with the provisions of this chapter until a court
relieves the covered offender of the registration requirements of this chapter,
each covered offender shall also register in person with the chief of police
where the covered offender resides or is present. Registration under this
subsection is for the purpose of providing the covered offender's photograph,
fingerprints, and registration information.
Registration under this subsection is required whenever the covered
offender, whether or not a resident of this State, remains in this State for
more than ten days or for an aggregate period exceeding thirty days in one
calendar year. Covered offenders required to register in person with the
chief of police under this subsection shall register no later than three
working days after the earliest of:
(1) Arrival in this State;
(2) Release from incarceration;
(3) Release from commitment;
(4) Release on furlough;
(5) Conviction for a covered offense, unless incarcerated;
(6) Release on probation;
(7) Placement on parole; or
(8) Arrival in a county in which the covered offender resides or expects to be present for a period exceeding ten days.
In
addition to any other requirement to register under this subsection or
subsection (a), each covered offender shall report in person every five years
until June 30, 2009, and beginning on July 1, 2009, every year, within the
thirty-day period following the offender's date of birth, to the chief of
police where the covered offender resides, or to such other department or
agency that may be designated by the attorney general in rules adopted pursuant
to chapter 91 for purposes of the administration of this subsection, and shall
review the existing information in the registry that is within the offender's
knowledge, correct any information that has changed or is inaccurate, provide
any new information that may be required, and allow the police and such other
department or agency designated by the attorney general to take a current
photograph of the offender.
(h)
The registration provisions of this section shall apply to all covered
offenders without regard to:
(1) The date of the covered offender's conviction;
(2) The date of finding, pursuant to chapter 704, of the covered offender's unfitness to proceed; or
(3) The date of the
covered offender's acquittal due to mental disease, disorder, or defect,
pursuant to chapter 704.
(i) A covered offender shall not reside,
permanently or temporarily, within five hundred feet of any public or private
school, child care facility, playground, or park where children may gather."
SECTION 5. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date.
SECTION 6. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
INTRODUCED BY: |
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Report Title:
Sex Offenders; Sexual Assault in the First Degree; Mandatory Sentence; Residency Restriction
Description:
Classifies as first-degree sexual assault the sexual penetration of a child under 12 by a person 18 or older and mandates a 10-year minimum term of imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Establishes residency restrictions for persons who must register as a sex offender or offender against minors pursuant to Chapter 846E, HRS.
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.