HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
188 |
TWENTY-SEVENTH LEGISLATURE, 2013 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating to child support payments.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Section 576E-14, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
"(f) In those cases where child support
payments are to continue due to the adult [child's pursuance of] child,
who is under the age of nineteen years, pursuing an education, the agency,
at least three months prior to the adult child's nineteenth birthday, shall
send notice by regular mail to the adult child and the custodial parent that
prospective child support will be suspended [unless proof is provided by the
custodial parent or adult child to the child support enforcement agency, prior
to the child's nineteenth birthday, that the child is presently enrolled as a
full-time student in school or has been accepted into and plans to attend as a
full-time student for the next semester a post-high school university, college
or vocational school. If the custodial parent or adult child fails to do so,
prospective child support payments may be automatically suspended by the child
support enforcement agency upon the child reaching the age of nineteen years.]
by the agency upon the child reaching the age of nineteen years. In
addition, if applicable, the agency or hearings officer may issue an order
terminating existing assignments against the responsible parent's income and
income assignment orders."
SECTION 2. Section 580-47, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) Upon granting a divorce, or
thereafter if, in addition to the powers granted in subsections (c) and (d),
jurisdiction of those matters is reserved under the decree by agreement of both
parties or by order of court after finding that good cause exists, the court
may make any further orders as shall appear just and equitable (1) compelling
the parties or either of them to provide for the support, maintenance, and
education of the children of the parties; (2) compelling either party to
provide for the support and maintenance of the other party; (3) finally
dividing and distributing the estate of the parties, real, personal, or mixed,
whether community, joint, or separate; and (4) allocating, as between the
parties, the responsibility for the payment of the debts of the parties whether
community, joint, or separate, and the attorney's fees, costs, and expenses
incurred by each party by reason of the divorce. In making these further
orders, the court shall take into consideration: the respective merits of the
parties, the relative abilities of the parties, the condition in which each
party will be left by the divorce, the burdens imposed upon either party for
the benefit of the children of the parties, the concealment of or failure to
disclose income or an asset, or violation of a restraining order issued under
section 580-10(a) or (b), if any, by either party, and all other circumstances
of the case. In establishing the amounts of child support, the court shall use
the guidelines established under section 576D-7. Provision may be made
for the support, maintenance, and education of an adult under the age of
nineteen years or minor child and for the support, maintenance, and
education of an incompetent adult child whether or not the petition is made
before or after the child has attained the age of majority. In those
cases where child support payments are to continue due to the adult [child's
pursuance of] child, who is under the age of nineteen years, pursuing an
education, the child support enforcement agency, three months prior to
the adult child's nineteenth birthday, shall send notice by regular mail to the
adult child and the custodial parent that prospective child support will be
suspended [unless proof is provided by the custodial parent or adult child
to the child support enforcement agency, prior to the child's nineteenth
birthday, that the child is presently enrolled as a full-time student in school
or has been accepted into and plans to attend as a full-time student for the
next semester a post-high school university, college, or vocational
school. If the custodial parent or adult child fails to do so,
prospective child support payments may be automatically suspended by the child
support enforcement agency, hearings officer, or court] by the agency
upon the child reaching the age of nineteen years. In addition, if applicable,
the child support enforcement agency, hearings officer, or court may
issue an order terminating existing assignments against the responsible
parent's income and income assignment orders.
In addition to any other relevant factors considered, the court, in ordering spousal support and maintenance, shall consider the following factors:
(1) Financial resources of the parties;
(2) Ability of the party seeking support and maintenance to meet his or her needs independently;
(3) Duration of the marriage;
(4) Standard of living established during the marriage;
(5) Age of the parties;
(6) Physical and emotional condition of the parties;
(7) Usual occupation of the parties during the marriage;
(8) Vocational skills and employability of the party seeking support and maintenance;
(9) Needs of the parties;
(10) Custodial and child support responsibilities;
(11) Ability of the party from whom support and maintenance is sought to meet his or her own needs while meeting the needs of the party seeking support and maintenance;
(12) Other factors which measure the financial condition in which the parties will be left as the result of the action under which the determination of maintenance is made; and
(13) Probable duration of the need of the party seeking support and maintenance.
The court may order support and maintenance to a party for an indefinite period or until further order of the court; provided that in the event the court determines that support and maintenance shall be ordered for a specific duration wholly or partly based on competent evidence as to the amount of time which will be required for the party seeking support and maintenance to secure adequate training, education, skills, or other qualifications necessary to qualify for appropriate employment, whether intended to qualify the party for a new occupation, update or expand existing qualification, or otherwise enable or enhance the employability of the party, the court shall order support and maintenance for a period sufficient to allow completion of the training, education, skills, or other activity, and shall allow, in addition, sufficient time for the party to secure appropriate employment."
SECTION 3. Section 584-18, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
"(b) In those cases where child support
payments are to continue due to the adult [child's pursuance of] child,
who is under the age of nineteen years, pursuing an education, the child
support enforcement agency, three months prior to the adult child's nineteenth
birthday, shall send notice by regular mail to the adult child and the
custodial parent that prospective child support will be suspended [unless
proof is provided by the custodial parent or adult child, to the child support
enforcement agency, prior to the child's nineteenth birthday, that the child is
presently enrolled as a full-time student in school or has been accepted into
and plans to attend as a full-time student for the next semester a post-high
school university, college or vocational school. If the custodial parent or
adult child fails to do so, prospective child support payments may be
automatically suspended by the child support enforcement agency, hearings
officer, or court] by the agency upon the child reaching the age of
nineteen years. In addition, if applicable, the child support enforcement
agency, hearings officer, or court may issue an order terminating existing
assignments against the responsible parent's income and income assignment
orders."
SECTION 4. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date.
SECTION 5. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 6. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
INTRODUCED BY: |
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Report Title:
Child Support; Post-Secondary Education; Termination
Description:
Repeals the requirement for a noncustodial parent to continue child support payments beyond a child's nineteenth birthday when the child is pursuing a post-secondary education.
The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.