THE SENATE

S.B. NO.

2465

TWENTY-SIXTH LEGISLATURE, 2012

S.D. 1

STATE OF HAWAII

H.D. 1

 

 

 

 

 

A BILL FOR AN ACT

 

 

RELATING TO CONDOMINIUMS.

 

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

 


     SECTION 1.  Section 514B-121, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"B.  GOVERNANCE – ELECTIONS AND MEETINGS

     §514B-121  Association meetings.  (a)  A meeting of the association shall be held at least once each year.

     (b)  Special meetings of the association may be called by the president, a majority of the board, or by a petition to the secretary or managing agent signed by not less than twenty-five per cent of the unit owners as shown in the association's record of ownership; provided that if the secretary or managing agent fails to send out the notices for the special meeting within fourteen days of receipt of the petition, the petitioners shall have the authority to set the time, date, and place for the special meeting and to send out the notices and proxies for the special meeting at the association's expense in accordance with the requirements of the bylaws and of this part; provided further that a special meeting based upon a petition to the secretary or managing agent shall be set no later than sixty days from receipt of the petition.

     (c)  Not less than fourteen days in advance of any meeting, the secretary or other officer specified in the bylaws shall cause notice to be:

     (1)  Hand-delivered;

     (2)  Sent prepaid by United States mail to the mailing address of each unit or to any other mailing address designated in writing by the unit owner; or

     (3)  At the option of the unit owner, expressed in writing, by electronic mail to the electronic mailing address designated in writing by the unit owner.

The notice of any meeting must state the date, time, and place of the meeting and the items on the agenda, including the general nature and rationale of any proposed amendment to the declaration or bylaws, and any proposal to remove a member of the board; provided that this subsection shall not preclude any unit owner from proposing an amendment to the declaration or bylaws or to remove a member of the board at any annual association meeting.

     (d)  All association meetings shall allow for adequate time during a meeting to address concerns for which the meeting was called.  This subsection shall not impair the right of the director or directors, who are the subject of a motion to be removed, to have an adequate opportunity to be heard.  Other owners and proxyholders attending a meeting shall also be entitled to speak as determined by a vote of a majority of owners present at the meeting in person or by proxy.

     For purposes of this subsection, "adequate time" means no more than thirty minutes for the initial presentation of each petitioner and of each respondent and, for any time necessary thereafter, the time shall be as provided for by Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised; provided that there shall be a maximum of three speakers for petitioners and three speakers for respondents, if any.

    [(d)] (e)  All association meetings shall be conducted in accordance with the most recent edition of Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised.  If so provided in the declaration or bylaws, meetings may be conducted by any means that allow participation by all unit owners in any deliberation or discussion.

    [(e)] (f)  All association meetings shall be held at the address of the condominium or elsewhere within the State as determined by the board; provided that in the event of a natural disaster, such as a hurricane, an association meeting may be held outside the State."

     SECTION 2.  Section 514B-123, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

     "§514B-123  Association meetings; voting; proxies.  (a)  If only one of several owners of a unit is present at a meeting of the association, that owner is entitled to cast all the votes allocated to that unit.  If more than one of the owners is present, the votes allocated to that unit may be cast only in accordance with the agreement of a majority in interest of the owners, unless the declaration or bylaws expressly provide otherwise.  There is majority agreement if any one of the owners casts the votes allocated to that unit without protest being made by any of the other owners of the unit to the person presiding over the meeting before the polls are closed.

     (b)  Votes allocated to a unit may be cast pursuant to a proxy duly executed by a unit owner.  A unit owner may vote by mail or electronic transmission through a duly executed proxy.  If a unit is owned by more than one person, each owner of the unit may vote or register protest to the casting of votes by the other owners of the unit through a duly executed proxy.  In the absence of protest, any owner may cast the votes allocated to the unit by proxy.  A unit owner may revoke a proxy given pursuant to this section only by actual notice of revocation to the secretary of the association or the managing agent.  A proxy is void if it purports to be revocable without notice.

     (c)  No votes allocated to a unit owned by the association may be cast for the election or reelection of directors.

     (d)  A proxy, to be valid, shall:

     (1)  Be delivered to the secretary of the association or the managing agent, if any, no later than 4:30 p.m. on the second business day prior to the date of the meeting to which it pertains;

     (2)  Contain at least the name of the association, the date of the meeting of the association, the printed names and signatures of the persons giving the proxy, the unit numbers for which the proxy is given, the names of persons to whom the proxy is given, and the date that the proxy is given; and

     (3)  If it is a standard proxy form authorized by the association, contain boxes wherein the owner has indicated that the proxy is given:

         (A)  For quorum purposes only;

         (B)  To the individual whose name is printed on a line next to this box;

         (C)  To the board as a whole and that the vote is to be made on the basis of the preference of the majority of the directors present at the meeting; or

         (D)  To those directors present at the meeting with the vote to be shared with each director receiving an equal percentage.

          The proxy form shall also contain a box wherein the owner may indicate that the owner wishes to obtain a copy of the annual audit report required by section 514B‑150.

     (e)  A proxy shall only be valid for the meeting to which the proxy pertains and its adjournments, may designate any person as proxy, and may be limited as the unit owner desires and indicates; provided that no proxy shall be irrevocable unless coupled with a financial interest in the unit.

     (f)  A copy, facsimile telecommunication, or other reliable reproduction of a proxy may be used in lieu of the original proxy for any and all purposes for which the original proxy could be used; provided that any copy, facsimile telecommunication, or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original proxy.

     (g)  Nothing in this section shall affect the holder of any proxy under a first mortgage of record encumbering a unit or under an agreement of sale affecting a unit.

     (h)  With respect to the use of association funds to distribute proxies:

     (1)  Any board that intends to use association funds to distribute proxies, including the standard proxy form referred to in subsection (d)(3), shall first post notice of its intent to distribute proxies in prominent locations within the project at least twenty-one days before its distribution of proxies.  If the board receives within seven days of the posted notice a request by any owner for use of association funds to solicit proxies accompanied by a statement, the board shall mail to all owners either:

         (A)  A proxy form containing the names of all owners who have requested the use of association funds for soliciting proxies accompanied by their statements; or

         (B)  A proxy form containing no names, but accompanied by a list of names of all owners who have requested the use of association funds for soliciting proxies and their statements.

          The statement, which shall be limited to black text on white paper, shall not exceed one single-sided 8‑1/2" x 11" page, indicating the owner's qualifications to serve on the board or reasons for wanting to receive proxies; and

     (2)  A board or member of the board may use association funds to solicit proxies as part of the distribution of proxies.  If a member of the board, as an individual, seeks to solicit proxies using association funds, the board member shall proceed as a unit owner under paragraph (1).

     (i)  No managing agent or resident manager, or their employees, shall solicit, for use by the managing agent or resident manager, any proxies from any unit owner of the association that retains the managing agent or employs the resident manager, nor shall the managing agent or resident manager cast any proxy vote at any association meeting except for the purpose of establishing a quorum.

     (j)  No board shall adopt any rule prohibiting the solicitation of proxies or distribution of materials relating to association matters on the common elements by unit owners; provided that a board may adopt rules regulating reasonable time, place, and manner of the solicitations or distributions, or both.

     (k)  No association shall adopt permanent standing or permanent special meeting rules that limits or restricts discussion or debate for any association meeting."

     SECTION 3.  Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken.  New statutory material is underscored.

     SECTION 4.  This Act shall take effect upon its approval.


 


 

Report Title:

Condominiums; Association Meetings

 

Description:

Requires that petitioners have adequate time to address concerns at a requested special association meeting.  Prohibits an association from adopting any permanent rule for association meetings that limits or restrict discussion or debate.  (SB2465 HD1)

 

 

 

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