THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
1511 |
TWENTY-SIXTH LEGISLATURE, 2011 |
S.D. 1 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
H.D. 2 |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO AQUACULTURE.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that direct leasing of public lands has been a cornerstone for building a successful commercial aquaculture industry in the State. Currently, aquaculture leases have a statutory limit of thirty-five years, with no option for renewal, whereas state non-agricultural park leases have a maximum term of sixty-five years for experienced farmers and include the option for renewal.
Project financing and private-sector investment require sufficient lease terms for ventures to reach economic viability. Federally guaranteed loans for aquaculture enterprises are available for loan terms up to forty years, but some require applicants to have a lease with at least five years remaining past the term of the loan, thus requiring a minimum of forty-five years. Other federally guaranteed loans require a lease at least fifty per cent longer than the term of the loan which, in the case of a forty-year loan, translates to a minimum of sixty years.
The purpose of this Act is to encourage commercial aquaculture production in the State by providing favorable terms for leasing public lands.
SECTION 2. Section 26-19, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§26-19 Department of transportation. The department of transportation shall be headed by a single executive to be known as the director of transportation.
The department shall establish, maintain, and operate transportation facilities of the State, including highways, airports, harbors, and such other transportation facilities and activities as may be authorized by law.
The department shall plan, develop, promote,
and coordinate various transportation systems management programs that shall
include[,] but not be limited to[,] alternate work and school
hours programs, bicycling programs, and ridesharing programs.
The department shall develop and promote
ridesharing programs which shall include but not be limited to[,]
carpool and vanpool programs, and may assist organizations interested in
promoting similar programs, arrange for contracts with private organizations to
manage and operate these programs, and assist in the formulation of ridesharing
arrangements. Ridesharing programs include informal arrangements in which two
or more persons ride together in a motor vehicle.
The department may designate any unused or underused public lands of the department to be used for aquaculture and may enter into agreements to authorize the department of land and natural resources or the department of agriculture to dispose of designated lands in any manner consistent with the use of lands for aquaculture, as authorized by law.
The functions and authority heretofore exercised by the department of public works with respect to highways are transferred to the department of transportation established by this chapter.
On July 1, 1961, the Hawaii aeronautics commission, the board of harbor commissioners and the highway commission shall be abolished and their remaining functions, duties, and powers shall be transferred to the department of transportation.
Upon the abolishment of the Hawaii aeronautics commission, the board of harbor commissioners, and the highway commission, there shall be established within the department of transportation a commission to be known as the commission on transportation which shall sit in an advisory capacity to the director of transportation on matters within the jurisdiction of the department of transportation. The commission on transportation shall consist of not more than eleven members, with the number of members from each county insofar as practicable being approximately proportional to the population of the respective counties to the population of the State; provided that each of the four counties shall be represented by at least one member."
SECTION 3. Section 171-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§171-3 Department of land and natural resources. (a) The department of land and natural resources shall be headed by an executive board to be known as the board of land and natural resources. The department shall manage, administer, and exercise control over public lands, the water resources, ocean waters, navigable streams, coastal areas (excluding commercial harbor areas), and minerals and all other interests therein and exercise such powers of disposition thereof as may be authorized by law. The department shall also manage and administer the state parks, historical sites, forests, forest reserves, aquatic life, aquatic life sanctuaries, public fishing areas, boating, ocean recreation, coastal programs, wildlife, wildlife sanctuaries, game management areas, public hunting areas, natural area reserves, and other functions assigned by law.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), beginning January 1, 2010, the authority to manage, administer, and exercise control over any public lands that are designated important agricultural lands pursuant to section 205-44.5, shall be transferred to the department of agriculture.
(c) The department may exercise any power granted to it, pursuant to this chapter or otherwise, over lands designated by the department of transportation to be used for aquaculture."
SECTION 4. Section 171-59, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
"(b) Disposition of public lands for airline, aircraft, airport-related, agricultural processing, cattle feed production, aquaculture, marine, maritime, and maritime-related operations may be negotiated without regard to the limitations set forth in subsection (a) and section 171-16(c); provided that:
(1) The disposition encourages competition within the aeronautical, airport-related, agricultural, aquaculture, maritime, and maritime-related operations;
(2) The disposition shall not exceed a maximum term
of thirty-five years, except in the case of [maritime]:
(A) Maritime and maritime-related operations, which may provide for a maximum term of seventy years; and
(B) Aquaculture operations, which may provide for a maximum term of sixty-five years; provided that aquaculture operations in good standing may seek to renew a lease issued under this section and, during the lease term, may engage in supportive activities that are related to or integrated with aquaculture; and
(3) The method of disposition of public lands for cattle feed production as set forth in this subsection shall not apply after December 31, 1988.
For the purposes of this subsection:
"Agricultural processing" means the processing of agricultural products, including dairying, grown, raised, or produced in Hawaii.
"Airport-related" means a purpose or activity that requires air transportation to achieve that purpose or activity.
"Aquaculture" means the propagation, cultivation, or farming of aquatic plants and animals in controlled or selected environments for research, commercial, or stocking purposes, including aquaponics or any growing of plants or animals with aquaculture effluents.
"Maritime-related" means a purpose or activity that requires and is directly related to the loading, off-loading, storage, or distribution of goods and services of the maritime industry."
SECTION 5. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 6. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2030.
Report Title:
Commercial Aquaculture Leases
Description:
Increases the lease terms for aquaculture operations from 35 to 65 years. Authorizes the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) to designate any unused or underused DLNR public lands for aquaculture. Allows DLNR to exercise power over lands designated by the Department of Transportation to be used for aquaculture. Allows for supportive aquaculture activities. Defines "aquaculture" under Section 171-59(b), Hawaii Revised Statutes. Effective July 1, 2030. (SB1511 HD2)
The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
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