Report Title:
Small Boat Harbors; Transfer to Department of Transportation
Description:
Transfers small boat harbors, boating, ocean recreation, and coastal areas programs from DLNR back to DOT; requires the Director of Transportation when leasing boating facility fast lands by negotiation to make the finding of public interest and administer the negotiation process.
THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
1155 |
TWENTY-FIFTH LEGISLATURE, 2009 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO OCEAN RECREATION AND COASTAL AREAS PROGRAMS.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that regulation of small boat harbors, originally under the jurisdiction of the department of transportation, was transferred to the department of land and natural resources by Act 272, Session Laws of Hawaii 1991. This occurred in part because virtually all small boat harbor fees were for noncommercial boats and small boat harbors generated very little revenue.
However, conditions at small boat harbors have changed. Small boat harbor facilities have deteriorated and commercial businesses that pay higher fees have increased in small boat harbors. The legislature finds that to ensure the best management and use of small boat harbors, a change in jurisdiction is again necessary.
The purpose of this Act is to return responsibility for regulation of the small boat harbors and related programs to the department of transportation.
SECTION 2. Chapter 266, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
"§266- Definitions. As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
"Ocean waters" means all waters seaward of the shoreline within the jurisdiction of the State.
"Shoreline" means the upper reaches of the wash of the waves, usually evidenced by the edge of vegetation growth or by the upper limit of debris left by the wash of the waves."
SECTION 3. Section 26-15, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
"(b) The department shall manage and
administer the public lands of the State and minerals thereon [and all water
and coastal areas of the State except the commercial harbor areas of the State],
including the soil conservation function, the forests and forest reserves,
aquatic life, wildlife resources, and state parks, including historic
sites, and all activities thereon and therein [including, but not limited
to, boating, ocean recreation, and coastal areas programs]."
SECTION 4. Section 171-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§171-3 Department of land and natural resources.
(a) The department of land and natural resources shall be headed by an
executive board to be known as the board of land and natural resources. The
department shall manage, administer, and exercise control over public lands,
the water resources, [ocean waters, navigable streams, coastal areas
(excluding commercial harbor areas),] and minerals and all other interests
therein, and exercise such powers of disposition thereof as may be
authorized by law. The department shall also manage and administer the state
parks, historical sites, forests, forest reserves, aquatic life, aquatic life
sanctuaries, public fishing areas, [boating, ocean recreation, coastal
programs,] wildlife, wildlife sanctuaries, game management areas, public
hunting areas, natural area reserves, and other functions assigned by law."
SECTION 5. Section 199-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) The conservation and resources enforcement officers, with respect to all state lands, including public lands, state parks, forest reserves, forests, aquatic life and wildlife areas, Kaho‘olawe island reserve, and any other lands and waters within the State, shall:
(1) Enforce title 12, chapters 6D, 6E, and 6K, and rules adopted thereunder;
(2) Investigate complaints, gather evidence, conduct investigations, and conduct field observations and inspections as required or assigned;
(3) Cooperate with enforcement authorities of the
State, counties, and federal government in development of programs and mutual
aid agreements for conservation and resources enforcement activities within the
[State;] state;
(4) Cooperate with established search and rescue
agencies of the counties and the federal government in developing plans and
programs and mutual aid agreements for search and rescue activities within the [State;]
state;
(5) Check and verify all leases, permits, and licenses issued by the department of land and natural resources;
(6) Enforce the laws relating to firearms, ammunition, and dangerous weapons contained in chapter 134;
[(7) Enforce the laws in chapter 291E relating to
operating a vessel on or in the waters of the State while using intoxicants;
(8) Whether through a specifically designated
marine patrol or otherwise, enforce the rules in the areas of boating safety,
conservation, and search and rescue relative to the control and management of
boating facilities owned or controlled by the State, ocean waters, and
navigable streams and any activities thereon or therein, and beaches encumbered
with easements in favor of the public, and the rules regulating vessels and
their use in the waters of the State;] and
[(9)] (7) Carry out other duties and
responsibilities as the board of land and natural resources from time to time
may direct."
SECTION 6. Section 200-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1. By adding a new definition to be appropriately inserted and to read:
""Director" means the director of transportation."
2. By amending the definition of "department" to read:
"Department" means the department of [land
and natural resources.] transportation."
3. By repealing the definitions of "board" and "chairperson."
[""Board"
means the board of land and natural resources.
"Chairperson" means the chairperson of the board of land and
natural resources."]
SECTION 7. Section 200-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§200-2 [Board of land and
natural resources,] Department of transportation; powers and
duties. (a) The [board] department shall have the primary
responsibility for administering the ocean recreation and coastal areas
programs and performing the functions heretofore performed by the department of
[transportation and the department of public safety] land and natural
resources in the areas of boating safety, conservation, search and rescue,
and security of small boat harbor environs.
(b) The [board] department shall
not transfer its jurisdiction, management, or operations of the small boat
harbors to any other department or agency or any county in any manner unless
expressly provided by law."
SECTION 8. Section 200-2.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) Notwithstanding any law to the
contrary, the [board] department may lease fast lands within an
existing state boating facility by public auction or by direct negotiation
pursuant to section 171-59, for private development, management, and operation [.];
provided that the director shall make the finding of public interest and
otherwise administer the negotiation process. For the purpose of this
section, the term "state boating facility" means a state small boat
harbor, launching ramp, offshore mooring, pier, wharf, landing, or any other
area under the jurisdiction of the department pursuant to this chapter."
SECTION 9. Section 200-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§200-3[]]
Ocean recreation and coastal areas programs. The [board] department
shall assume the following functions of the department of [transportation:]
land and natural resources:
(1) Managing and administering the ocean-based recreation and coastal areas programs of the State;
(2) Planning, developing, operating, administering,
and maintaining small boat harbors, launching ramps, and other boating
facilities and associated aids to navigation throughout the [State;] state;
(3) Developing and administering an ocean recreation management plan;
(4) Administering and operating a vessel registration system for the State;
(5) Regulating the commercial use of boating facilities;
(6) Regulating boat regattas and other ocean water events;
(7) Administering a marine casualty and investigation program;
(8) Assisting in abating air, water, and noise pollution;
(9) Conducting public education in boating safety;
(10) Administering the boating special fund;
(11) Assisting in controlling shoreline erosion;
(12) Repairing seawalls and other existing coastal protective structures under the jurisdiction of the State; and
(13) Removing nonnatural obstructions and public
safety hazards from the shoreline, navigable streams, harbors, channels, and
coastal areas of the [State.] state."
SECTION 10. Section 200-18, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) The department shall maintain
a record of all persons adjudicated of violations under part III of chapter
291E and the period of suspension or revocation of operator privileges ordered
by the [director] administrative director of the courts under
that part."
SECTION 11. Section 205A-48, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§205A-48 Conflict of other laws. In
case of a conflict between the requirements of any other state law or county
ordinance regarding shoreline setback lines, the more restrictive requirements
shall apply in furthering the purposes of this part. Nothing contained in this
part shall be construed to diminish the jurisdiction of the state department of
transportation over wharves, airports, docks, piers, small boat or other
[commercial] harbors, and any other maritime or water sports
recreational facilities constructed by the State; provided that [such]
plans for construction of the facility are submitted for the review and
information of the officer of the respective agency charged with the
administration of the county zoning laws, and found not to conflict with any
county ordinances, zoning laws, and building codes."
SECTION 12. Section 248-8, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§248-8 Special funds in treasury of State. There are created in the treasury of the State three special funds to be known, respectively, as the state highway fund, the airport revenue fund, and the boating special fund. All taxes collected under chapter 243 in each calendar year, except the "county of Hawaii fuel tax", "city and county of Honolulu fuel tax", "county of Maui fuel tax", and "county of Kauai fuel tax", shall be deposited in the state highway fund; provided that:
(1) All taxes collected under chapter 243 with respect to gasoline or other aviation fuel sold for use in or used for airplanes shall be set aside in the airport revenue fund; and
(2) All taxes collected under chapter 243 with respect to liquid fuel sold for use in or used for small boats shall be deposited in the boating special fund.
As used in this section, "small
boats" means all vessels and other watercraft except those operated in
overseas transportation beyond the [State,] state, and
ocean-going tugs and dredges. The [chairperson of the board of land and
natural resources,] director of transportation, from July 1, [1992,]
2009, and every three years thereafter, shall establish standards or
formulas that will as equitably as possible establish the total taxes collected
under chapter 243 in each fiscal year that are derived from the sale of liquid
fuel for use in or used for small boats. The amount so determined shall be
deposited in the boating special fund.
An amount equal to 0.3 per cent of the highway fuel tax but not more than $250,000 collected under chapter 243 shall be allocated each fiscal year to the special land and development fund for purposes of the management, maintenance, and development of trails and trail accesses under the jurisdiction of the department of land and natural resources established under section 198D-2."
SECTION 13. Section 266-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§266-1 Department of transportation; harbors;
jurisdiction. All [commercial] ocean waters and navigable
streams, and all harbors and roadsteads, and all [commercial] harbor
and waterfront improvements belonging to or controlled by the State, and all
vessels and shipping within the [commercial] harbors and roadsteads,
waters, and streams shall be under the care and control of the department
of transportation.
[For the purpose of this chapter,
"commercial harbor" means a harbor or off-shore mooring facility
which is primarily for the movement of commercial cargo, passenger and fishing
vessels entering, leaving, or traveling within the State, and facilities and
supporting services for loading, off-loading, and handling of cargo, passengers,
and vessels.]"
SECTION 14. Section 266-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§266-2 Powers and duties of department. (a) The department of transportation shall:
(1) Have and exercise all the powers and shall
perform all the duties which may lawfully be exercised by or under the State
relative to the control and management of [commercial] shores, shore
waters, navigable streams, harbors, [commercial] harbor and
waterfront improvements, ports, docks, wharves, piers, quays, bulkheads, and
landings belonging to or controlled by the State, and the shipping using the
same;
(2) Have the authority to use and permit and regulate
the use of the [commercial] docks, wharves, piers, quays, bulkheads, and
landings belonging to or controlled by the State for receiving or discharging
passengers and for loading and landing merchandise, with a right to collect
wharfage and demurrage thereon or therefor;
(3) Subject to all applicable provisions of law, have the power to fix and regulate from time to time rates and charges for:
(A) Services rendered in mooring [commercial]
vessels;
(B) The use of [commercial] moorings
belonging to or controlled by the State;
(C) Wharfage or demurrage;
(D) Warehouse space, office space, and storage space for freight, goods, wares, and merchandise; and
(E) The use of derricks or other equipment belonging to the State or under the control of the department;
(4) Make other charges including toll or tonnage charges on freight passing over or across docks, wharves, piers, quays, bulkheads, or landings;
(5) Appoint and remove clerks, harbor agents and their assistants, and all such other employees as may be necessary, and to fix their compensation;
(6) Adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 and not inconsistent with law; and
(7) Generally have all powers necessary to fully
carry out this chapter[.] and chapter 200.
(b) Notwithstanding any law or provision to
the contrary, the department of transportation [is authorized to] may
plan, construct, operate, and maintain any commercial harbor facility in the
State, including[,] but not limited to[,] the acquisition and use
of lands necessary to stockpile dredged spoils, without the approval of county
agencies.
All moneys appropriated for [commercial]
harbor improvements, including new construction, reconstruction, repairs,
salaries, and operating expenses, shall be expended under the supervision and
control of the department, subject to this chapter and chapter 103D.
All contracts and agreements authorized by law to be entered into by the department shall be executed on its behalf by the director of transportation.
(c) The department shall prepare and submit
annually to the governor a report of its official acts during the preceding
fiscal year, together with its recommendations as to [commercial] harbor
improvements throughout the [State.] state."
SECTION 15. Section 266-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsections (a) and (b) to read as follows:
"(a) The director of transportation may adopt rules as necessary to:
(1) Regulate the manner in which all vessels may
enter and moor, anchor or dock in the [commercial] ocean waters,
navigable streams, harbors, ports, and roadsteads of the [State,] state,
or move from one dock, wharf, pier, quay, bulkhead, landing, anchorage, or
mooring to another within the [commercial] waters, streams,
harbors, ports, or roadsteads;
(2) The examination, guidance, and control of harbor masters and their assistants and their conduct while on duty;
(3) The embarking or disembarking of passengers;
(4) The expeditious and careful handling of freight,
goods, wares, and merchandise of every kind which may be delivered for shipment
or discharged on the [commercial] docks, wharves, piers, quays,
bulkheads, or landings belonging to or controlled by the State; and
(5) Defining the duties and powers of carriers,
shippers, and consignees respecting passengers, freight, goods, wares, and
merchandise in and upon the docks, wharves, piers, quays, bulkheads, or
landings within the [commercial] harbors, ports, and roadsteads of the [State.]
state. The director may also make further rules for the safety of the
docks, wharves, piers, quays, bulkheads, and landings on, in, near, or
affecting [a commercial] ocean waters, navigable streams, and
harbor and waterfront improvements belonging to or controlled by the State.
(b) The director may also adopt, amend, and repeal such rules as are necessary:
(1) For the proper regulation and control of all
shipping in the [commercial] harbors belonging to or controlled by the
State, and of the entry, departure, mooring, and berthing of vessels therein,
and for the regulation and control of all other matters and things connected
with such shipping[;] in all the harbors, ocean waters, and navigable
streams;
(2) To prevent the discharge or throwing into [commercial]
harbors, ocean waters, and navigable streams, of rubbish, refuse,
garbage, or other substances likely to affect water quality or that contribute
to making such harbors, ocean waters, and navigable streams unsightly,
unhealthful, or unclean, or that are liable to fill up shoal or shallow waters
in, near, or affecting the [commercial] harbors[; and], ocean
waters, and navigable streams; and
(3) To prevent the escape of fuel or other oils or
substances into the waters in, near, or affecting [commercial] harbors,
ocean waters, and navigable streams, from any source point, including[,]
but not limited to[,] any vessel or pipes or storage tanks upon the
land."
SECTION 16. Section 266-19.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1. By amending subsection (a) to read:
"(a) Notwithstanding any law to the
contrary, the department of transportation may enter into a capital advancement
contract with a private party for any public improvement to or construction of
a state harbor, [commercial harbor,] roadstead, or other waterfront
improvement belonging to or controlled by the State, if the director of
transportation determines that a capital advancement contract promotes the best
interest of the State by finding that:
(1) Private development is likely to be less costly than any other type of contract;
(2) Private development provides needed public improvements on a significantly more timely basis; or
(3) Public financing for the public improvements is not available on a timely basis."
2. By amending subsection (e) to read:
"(e) For the purposes of this section:
"Capital advancement contract" means
an agreement between the department of transportation and a private party
whereby the private party agrees to furnish capital, labor, or materials for a
public improvement to or construction of a state harbor, [commercial harbor,]
roadstead, or other waterfront improvement belonging to or controlled by the
State and in return for which the private party may be reimbursed in a manner
to be determined by the department.
"Total value" includes any contract extension, project redesign, add-ons, or any other occurrence, act, or material cost that may increase the cost of the contracted project." SECTION 17. Section 266-24, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§266-24 Enforcement. (a) The
director of transportation shall enforce this chapter and chapter 200, and
all rules [thereunder, except for the rules relative to the control and
management of the beaches encumbered with easements in favor of the public and
ocean waters which shall be enforced by the department of land and natural
resources.] adopted pursuant to this chapter and chapter 200. For
the purpose of the enforcement of this chapter and chapter 200, and of
all rules adopted pursuant to this chapter[,] and chapter 200,
the powers of police officers are conferred upon the director of transportation
and any officer, employee, or representative of the department of transportation.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the director and any person
appointed by the director hereunder may serve and execute warrants, arrest
offenders, and serve notices and orders. The director of transportation and
any employee, agent, or representative of the department of transportation
appointed as enforcement officers by the director, and every state and county
officer charged with the enforcement of any law, statute, rule, regulation,
ordinance, or order, shall enforce and assist in the enforcement of this
chapter and chapter 200, and of all rules and orders issued pursuant [thereto,]
to this chapter and chapter 200, and in carrying out [the] these
responsibilities [hereunder], each shall be specifically authorized to:
(1) Conduct any enforcement action [hereunder]
under the authority of this section in any [commercial] harbor
area and any area over which the department of transportation and the director
of transportation [has] have jurisdiction under this chapter[;]
and chapter 200;
(2) Inspect and examine at reasonable hours any premises, and the buildings and other structures thereon, where harbors or harbor facilities are situated, or where harbor-related activities are operated or conducted; and
(3) Subject to limitations as may be imposed by the director of transportation, serve and execute warrants, arrest offenders, and serve notices and orders.
For purposes of this subsection, the term "agents and representatives" includes persons performing services at harbors or harbor areas under contract with the department of transportation.
(b) The department of transportation, in the name of the State, may enforce this chapter and chapter 200 and the rules and orders issued pursuant thereto by injunction or other legal process in the courts of the State.
(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, enforcement measures may be effectuated through a specifically designated marine patrol or otherwise, including enforcement of the rules in the areas of boating safety, conservation, and search and rescue relative to the control and management of boating facilities owned or controlled by the State, ocean waters, and navigable streams and any activities thereon or therein, and beaches encumbered with easements in favor of the public, and the rules regulating vessels and their use in the waters of the State.
(d) The department shall enforce the laws in chapter 291E relating to operating a vessel on or in the waters of the State while using intoxicants."
SECTION 18. Section 266-27, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
"1. By amending subsection (a) to read:
"(a) No person shall moor a vessel in a
state [commercial] harbor without obtaining a use permit; nor shall a
person continue to moor a vessel in any state [commercial] harbor if the
use permit authorizing the vessel to moor has expired or otherwise been
terminated. A vessel moored without a use permit or with a use permit that has
expired or been terminated is an unauthorized vessel and is subject to subsections
(b) to (e)."
2. By amending subsection (c) to read:
"(c) An unauthorized vessel may be
impounded by the department at the sole cost and risk of the owner of the
vessel, if [such a] the vessel is not removed after the
seventy-two-hour period or if during [said] that period the
vessel is removed and re-moored in [said] the harbor or any other
state [commercial] harbor without a use permit."
SECTION 19. Section 266-28, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§266-28[]] Fines arising from
environmental protection violations. Notwithstanding any other law to the
contrary, any [commercial] harbor tenant or user, including any shipper
or shipping agent, who violates any federal, state, or county law or rule
relating to environmental protection and thereby causes a fine to be levied
upon the department, shall reimburse the department for the entire amount of
the fine. The department may take such actions necessary to collect any amount
reimbursable under this section, and may also demand reimbursement for costs or
expenses incurred by the department resulting from enforcement of this
section."
SECTION 20. Section 200-5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is repealed.
["[§200-5] Commercial harbors
excluded. For purposes of this chapter, ocean waters and navigable
streams shall not include the commercial harbors of the State."]
SECTION 21. Section 266-1.6, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is repealed.
["[§266-1.6] Hana harbor; jurisdiction.
Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the department of transportation shall
have jurisdiction and administrative authority over Hana harbor, excluding its
small boat ramp facility. The Hana harbor small boat ramp facility shall
remain under the jurisdiction and administrative authority of the department of
land and natural resources."]
SECTION 22. Sections 200-4(a), 200‑9(d), 200‑10(d), 200‑14.5(a), 200-19, 200‑22, 200‑26(d), 200-36, 200-37(k), 200‑41, 200‑49(a), and 200-73, Hawaii Revised Statutes, are amended by:
(1) Substituting the word "director" or like terms, wherever the word "chairperson" or like term occurs, as the context requires; and
(2) Substituting the word "department" or like term, wherever the word "board" or like term occurs, as the context requires.
SECTION 23. All rights, powers, functions, and duties of the department of land and natural resources relating to boating, small boat harbors, other ocean-based recreational activities, and the marine patrol are transferred to the department of transportation.
All officers and employees whose functions are transferred by this Act shall be transferred with their functions and shall continue to perform their regular duties upon their transfer, subject to the state personnel laws and this Act.
No officer or employee of the State having tenure shall suffer any loss of salary, seniority, prior service credit, vacation, sick leave, or other employee benefit or privilege as a consequence of this Act, and such officer or employee may be transferred or appointed to a civil service position without the necessity of examination; provided that the officer or employee possesses the minimum qualifications for the position to which transferred or appointed; and provided that subsequent changes in status may be made pursuant to applicable civil service and compensation laws.
Any incumbent officer or employee of the State who does not have tenure and who may be transferred or appointed to a civil service position as a consequence of this Act, shall be granted regular civil service status without loss of seniority, prior service credit, vacation, sick leave, or other employee benefits, and without the necessity of examination; provided they possess the minimum qualifications for the class to which their positions are assigned. The pay rate of non-tenured employees affected by this Act shall be determined in the same manner as the pay rate of other civil service employees in comparable positions with the same length of service. Any officer or employee converted by this Act shall have performed work satisfactorily in the position for a period of not less than six months prior to the effective date of this Act.
If an office or position held by an officer or employee having tenure is abolished, the officer or employee shall not thereby be separated from public employment, but shall remain in the employment of the State with the same pay and classification and shall be transferred to some other office or position for which the officer or employee is eligible under the personnel laws of the State as determined by the head of the department or the governor.
All appropriations, records, equipment, machines, files, supplies, contracts, books, papers, documents, maps, and other personal property heretofore made, used, acquired, or held by the department of land and natural resources relating to the functions transferred to the department of transportation shall be transferred with the functions to which they relate.
SECTION 24. All rules, policies, procedures, guidelines, and other material adopted or developed by the department of land and natural resources shall remain in full force and effect until amended or repealed by the department of transportation pursuant to chapter 91, Hawaii Revised Statutes. In the interim, every reference to the department, board, or chairperson of the board of land and natural resources in those rules, policies, procedures, guidelines, and other material is amended to refer to the department of transportation or director of transportation, as appropriate.
SECTION 25. All executive orders, revocable permits, easements, and rights of entry for the use of state lands issued and granted to the department of land and natural resources for use in connection with the boating program shall be withdrawn or terminated and appropriate land dispositions for use in connection with the boating program may be made by the department of transportation, as appropriate, subsequent to the transfer of the boating program to the department of transportation.
SECTION 26. It is the intent of this Act to neither jeopardize the receipt of any federal aid nor to impair the obligation of the State or any agency thereof to persons with which it has existing contracts or to the holders of any bond issued by the State or by any such agency, and to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to effectuate this intent, the governor may modify the strict provisions of this Act, but shall promptly report any such modification with reasons therefor to the legislature at its next session thereafter for review by the legislature.
SECTION 27. All acts passed by the legislature during this regular session of 2009, whether enacted before or after the effective date of this Act, shall be amended to conform to this Act unless such acts specifically provide that this Act is being amended.
SECTION 28. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2009-2010 and the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2010-2011 to hire staff to plan and prepare for the transfer of the ocean recreation and coastal areas programs from the department of land and natural resources to the department of transportation.
The sums appropriated shall be expended by the department of transportation for the purposes of this Act.
SECTION 29. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 30. This Act shall
take effect on July 1, 2011;
provided that sections 26, 27, and 28 shall take effect on July 1, 2009.
INTRODUCED BY: |
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