HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
2498 |
TWENTY-FIFTH LEGISLATURE, 2010 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating to the land use commission.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Section 205-4, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§205-4 Amendments to district boundaries involving land areas greater than fifteen acres. (a) Any department or agency of the State, any department or agency of the county in which the land is situated, or any person with a property interest in the land sought to be reclassified, may petition the land use commission for a change in the boundary of a district. This section applies to all petitions for changes in district boundaries of lands within conservation districts, lands designated or sought to be designated as important agricultural lands, and lands greater than fifteen acres in the agricultural, rural, and urban districts, except as provided in section 201H-38. The land use commission shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 to implement section 201H-38.
(b) Upon proper filing of a petition pursuant
to subsection (a) the commission [shall], within not less than sixty and
not more than one hundred and eighty days, shall conduct a hearing on
the appropriate island in accordance with the provisions of sections 91-9,
91-10, 91-11, 91-12, and 91-13, as applicable.
(c) Any other provision of law to the contrary notwithstanding, notice of the hearing together with a copy of the petition shall be served on the county planning commission and the county planning department of the county in which the land is located and all persons with a property interest in the land as recorded in the county's real property tax records. In addition, notice of the hearing shall be mailed to all persons who have made a timely written request for advance notice of boundary amendment proceedings, and public notice shall be given at least once in the county in which the land sought to be redistricted is situated as well as once statewide at least thirty days in advance of the hearing. The notice shall comply with section 91-9, shall indicate the time and place that maps showing the proposed district boundary may be inspected, and further shall inform all interested persons of their rights under subsection (e).
(d) Any other provisions of law to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to hearing of a petition the commission and its staff may view and inspect any land which is the subject of the petition.
(e) Any other provisions of law to the contrary notwithstanding, agencies and persons may intervene in the proceedings in accordance with this subsection.
(1) The petitioner, the office of planning, and the county planning department shall in every case appear as parties and make recommendations relative to the proposed boundary change.
(2) All departments and agencies of the State and of the county in which the land is situated shall be admitted as parties upon timely application for intervention.
(3) All persons who have some property interest in the land, who lawfully reside on the land, or who otherwise can demonstrate that they will be so directly and immediately affected by the proposed change that their interest in the proceeding is clearly distinguishable from that of the general public shall be admitted as parties upon timely application for intervention.
(4) All other persons may apply to the commission for leave to intervene as parties. Leave to intervene shall be freely granted, provided that the commission or its hearing officer if one is appointed may deny an application to intervene when in the commission's or hearing officer's sound discretion it appears that: (A) the position of the applicant for intervention concerning the proposed change is substantially the same as the position of a party already admitted to the proceeding; and (B) the admission of additional parties will render the proceedings inefficient and unmanageable. A person whose application to intervene is denied may appeal such denial to the circuit court pursuant to section 91-14.
(5) The commission shall pursuant to chapter 91 adopt
rules governing the intervention of agencies and persons under this
subsection. [Such] The adopted rules shall without limitation
establish: (A) the information to be set forth in any application for
intervention; (B) time limits within which [such] the
applications shall be filed; and (C) reasonable filing fees to accompany [such]
the applications.
(f) Together with other witnesses that the
commission may desire to hear at the hearing, it shall allow a representative
of a citizen or a community group to testify who indicates a desire to express
the view of [such] the citizen or community group concerning the
proposed boundary change.
(g) Within a period of not more than three
hundred sixty- five days after the proper filing of a petition, unless
otherwise ordered by a court, or unless a time extension, which shall not
exceed ninety days, is established by a two-thirds vote of the members of the
commission, the commission, by filing findings of fact and conclusions of law,
shall act to approve the petition, deny the petition, or to modify the petition
by imposing conditions necessary to uphold the intent and spirit of this
chapter or the policies and criteria established pursuant to section 205-17 or
to assure substantial compliance with representations made by the petitioner in
seeking a boundary change[.]; provided that any conditions imposed
shall be limited to matters of statewide concern. The commission may
provide by condition that absent substantial commencement of use of the land in
accordance with [such] the petitioner's representations, the
commission shall issue and serve upon the party bound by the condition an order
to show cause why the property should not revert to its former land use
classification or be changed to a more appropriate classification. [Such]
The conditions, if any, shall run with the land and be recorded in the
bureau of conveyances.
(h) No amendment of a land use district boundary shall be approved unless the commission finds upon the clear preponderance of the evidence that the proposed boundary is reasonable, not violative of section 205-2 and part III of this chapter, and consistent with the policies and criteria established pursuant to sections 205-16 and 205-17. Six affirmative votes of the commission shall be necessary for any boundary amendment under this section.
(i) Parties to proceedings to amend land use
district boundaries may obtain judicial review thereof in the manner set forth
in section 91-14, provided that the court may also reverse or modify a finding
of the commission if [such] the finding appears to be contrary to
the clear preponderance of the evidence.
(j) At the hearing, all parties may enter into
appropriate stipulations as to findings of fact, conclusions of law, and
conditions of reclassification concerning the proposed boundary change. The
commission may but shall not be required to approve [such] the
stipulations based on the evidence adduced.
(k) For purposes of this section, "matters of statewide concern" shall:
(1) Include matters relating to:
(A) The conservation district and state waters;
(B) Lands designated or sought to be designated as important agricultural lands;
(C) Requirements of the department of education;
(D) Regional state, not local or county, highway improvements; and
(E) Historic preservation, including human burials, addressed in chapter 6E;
provided that the commission shall further ensure that each of the counties maintains and enforces its policy for the provision of low, moderate, and workforce housing; and
(2) Not include matters relating to:
(A) The development of sources, storage, and transmission facilities and improvements for provision of potable water;
(B) The collection, treatment, and disposal facilities and improvements of wastewater;
(C) Erosion and drainage facilities and improvements;
(D) Parks and playgrounds;
(E) The provision of other infrastructure, including electricity, cable television, and telecommunications;
(F) The provision of public services, including but not limited to police, fire, and solid waste collection;
(G) County community, development, or community development plans and zoning; and
(H) Other county responsibilities."
SECTION 2. Section 205-17, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§205-17 Land use commission decision-making criteria. In its review of any petition for reclassification of district boundaries pursuant to this chapter, the commission shall specifically consider the following:
(1) The extent to which the proposed reclassification conforms to the applicable goals, objectives, and policies of the Hawaii state plan and relates to the applicable priority guidelines of the Hawaii state plan and the adopted functional plans;
(2) The extent to which the proposed reclassification conforms to the applicable district standards;
(3) The impact of the proposed reclassification on the following areas of state concern:
(A) Preservation or maintenance of important natural systems or habitats;
(B) Maintenance of valued cultural, historical, or natural resources;
(C) Maintenance of other natural resources relevant to Hawaii's economy, including agricultural resources;
(D) Commitment of state funds and resources; and
(E) Provision for employment opportunities and
economic development; [and
(F) Provision for housing
opportunities for all income groups, particularly the low, low-moderate, and
gap groups;]
provided that the commission shall further ensure that each of the counties maintains and enforces its low, moderate, and workforce housing policy;
(4) The standards and criteria for the reclassification or rezoning of important agricultural lands in section 205-50; and
[(5) The county general plan and all
community, development, or community development plans adopted pursuant to the
county general plan, as they relate to the land that is the subject of the
reclassification petition; and
(6)] (5) The representations and
commitments made by the petitioner in securing a boundary change."
SECTION 3. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 4. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
INTRODUCED BY: |
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Report Title:
Land Use Commission
Description:
Limits conditions attached to land use commission decisions and orders to matters of statewide concern. Defines matters of statewide concern.
The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.