Report Title:

Code of Financial Institutions; Updates; Housekeeping Amendments

 

Description:

Updates Hawaii's Code of Financial Institutions by requiring licenses to be conspicuously displayed, addresses temporary closures during emergencies, clarifies the authority of a person to serve as a trustee or trust company, clarifies how prepayment penalties are calculated, clarifies when the Commissioner of Financial Institutions may examine a financial institution holding company, and places a Hawaii licensed foreign bank on equal footing with a Hawaii state-chartered financial institution when relocating its place of business. Eff. 7/1/2050. (SD2)

 


THE SENATE

S.B. NO.

3008

TWENTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE, 2008

S.D. 2

STATE OF HAWAII

 

 

 

 

 

 

A BILL FOR AN ACT


 

RELATING TO THE CODE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

 

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

 


     SECTION 1.  Chapter 412, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to article 9, part I to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:

     "§412:9‑    Display of license.  Every financial services loan company shall display a copy of its principal office license in a conspicuous place at its principal office and shall display a copy of a branch office license in a conspicuous place at the branch office designated on the branch office license."

     SECTION 2.  Section 412:2-306, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending the title to read as follows:

     "§412:2-306  Removal or prohibition of institution-affiliated party[.]; grounds."

     SECTION 3.  Section 412:3-507, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

     "§412:3-507  Closing branch or agency[.]; temporary closures.  (a)  A Hawaii financial institution shall give the commissioner prior notice of its intent to close any branch or agency at least thirty days prior to the closing.  The notice shall specify the intended date of closing, the reasons for the closing, and a certification by the secretary or other authorized officer of the institution that the decision to close was duly approved by its board of directors.  This notice may be satisfied by delivery to the commissioner of a copy of any notice pertaining to the closure given to the financial institution's appropriate federal regulatory agency.

     (b)  A Hawaii financial institution may temporarily close a branch or agency in the event of an emergency for a period of time up to 180 days, or a longer time period as determined necessary by the commissioner.  For purposes of this section, an emergency means a situation of an unusual or compelling urgency that creates a threat to life, public health, welfare, or safety by reason of major natural disaster, epidemic, riot, fire, or other reason as determined by the commissioner.  Written notice shall be provided to the commissioner upon closure as soon as practicable and notice shall be provided to the Hawaii financial institution's customers in the form of a sign posted at the primary public entrance of the branch or agency.  The written notices shall state the reasons for the closure, the expected date of reopening, and information regarding where and how customers of the closed branch or agency will be accommodated during the temporary closure.  Notice of the reopening shall be provided to the commissioner within five days of the reopening."

     SECTION 4.  Section 412:8-103, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

     "§412:8-103  Authority to serve as trustee.  Unless chartered as a trust company under this chapter or otherwise specifically authorized by the laws of this State, no person[, except an individual acting as a co-trustee,] shall hold itself out to the general public as being available to serve as a trustee or trust company, whether or not for compensation.  No person shall use the term "trust company" as part of its name unless chartered as a trust company pursuant to this chapter."

     SECTION 5.  Section 412:9-304, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

     "§412:9-304  Consumer loan charges.  Unless specifically authorized in this article or by rule adopted by the commissioner, a financial services loan company shall only have the right to charge, contract for, and receive in advance or otherwise, the following charges in addition to the interest permitted in section 412:9-302 for a consumer loan made under this article[:], including but not limited to a first-lien mortgage loan:

     (1)  Late charges under the consumer loan on any delinquent installment, or portion of the delinquent installment where there has been no extension or deferment.  Delinquency occurs when the installment or payment is not paid on the due date.  Late charges shall not be collected more than once for the same delinquent installment.  Late charges on any consumer loan shall not exceed five per cent of the delinquent installment, and late charges shall not be assessed on any consumer loan after acceleration of the maturity of the consumer loan;

     (2)  A prepayment penalty as provided in the note or other form of contract signed by the borrower on any amount that is voluntarily prepaid; provided that:

         (A)  The prepayment penalty on any consumer loan with a term of five years or more that is primarily secured by an interest in real property and in which the interest rate is computed under section 412:9‑301(2) and which is prepaid within five years of the date of the loan shall be computed on the amount prepaid in excess of twenty per cent of the original principal amount of the loan in any twelve-month period measured from the date of the loan or from any anniversary of the loan date.  The prepayment penalty may be charged only on amounts in excess of the twenty per cent amount in each twelve-month period in such five-year period and shall not exceed six months of interest at the [maximum] then applicable loan interest rate [permissible for the consumer loan by law] on the amount prepaid[;], provided that the interest rate is permissible under applicable usury law;

         (B)  The prepayment penalty shall not be charged on a consumer loan that is a variable rate or open-end loan, on a precomputed loan on which interest is computed under section 412:9-301(1), or on loans that are not secured by real estate; and

         (C)  The prepayment penalty shall not be charged on any amount that is paid because of the exercise of any acceleration provision by the financial services loan company;

     (3)  Extension or deferment charges on any payment on account of the principal balance of a loan, or a portion thereof, that is due on a particular date, but is extended or deferred to a later date by mutual agreement.  The charges shall be based upon the amount so extended or deferred at interest not exceeding that permitted upon the original loan under section 412:9‑302, for the actual period of the extension or deferment.  The extension or deferment charges may be collected either in advance at the commencement of the period of extension or deferment or otherwise as agreed.  The term and conditions of the extension or deferment, including the amount of the consumer loan so extended or deferred, and the period of, and the charge for the extension or deferment shall be set forth in writing and signed by the borrower with one copy given to the borrower;

     (4)  Nonrefundable discount, points, loan fees, and loan origination charges; provided that:

         (A)  Discount, points, loan fees, and loan origination charges shall not be charged on precomputed loans on which interest is computed under section 412:9-301(1); and

         (B)  The nonrefundable discount, points, loan fees, and loan origination charges shall be permitted on consumer loans on which interest is computed under section 412:9-301(2) if the consumer loan is secured by an interest in real property or if the consumer loan is made to a lessee of land subject to the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act and the loan, but for the provisions of the Act, would be secured by a mortgage on the leasehold interest.  Provided further that, except for open-end loans, the nonrefundable discount, points, loan fees, and origination charges shall be included as interest to determine compliance of the loan with the interest rate limits under section 412:9-302(b)(2) when the consumer loan is made.

          The nonrefundable discount, points, loan fees, and loan origination charges shall be fully earned on the date the loan commitment agreement or other form of contract is executed and the commitment fee paid, or on the date the consumer loan is made, and shall not be subject to refund on prepayment of the consumer loan;

     (5)  Fees, charges, and expenses reasonably related to the consumer loan that are retained by the financial services loan company; provided that the fees, charges, and expenses are charged only on consumer loans that are secured by an interest in real property; and provided further that the total dollar amount of the fees, charges, and expenses, whether or not itemized, shall not exceed one per cent of the principal amount of the loan.  The fees, charges, and expenses may include but are not limited to notary fees, appraisal fees, appraisal review fees, and fees for the development, processing, and preparation of loan documents, including deeds, promissory notes, mortgages, and reconveyance, settlement, and similar documents;

     (6)  Fees, charges, and expenses reasonably related to the consumer loan that are actually paid to third parties, affiliates, or subsidiaries for services actually rendered, no portion of which is rebated, refunded, or paid directly or indirectly to the financial services loan company by the third parties, affiliates, or subsidiaries.  The fees, charges, and expenses may include but are not limited to charges for credit reports, actual taxes, and fees charged by a governmental agency for recording, filing, or entering of record any security agreements or instruments, including the partial or complete release of such security agreements or instruments, insurance premiums of the kind and to the extent described in paragraph (2) of subsection (e) of Section 226.4 of Regulation Z of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and to the extent that the insurance premium does not exceed $20, appraisal fees, appraisal review fees, title report or title insurance fees, mortgage reserve funds to be used for payment of taxes, insurance, lease rent and condominium assessments, real property tax services fees, wire transfer fees, and attorney's fees and expenses for documentation of the consumer loan or for the collection of any consumer loan in default."

     SECTION 6.  Section 412:11-102, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

     "§412:11-102  Examination of financial institution holding company.  The commissioner may from time to time conduct [such] reasonable examinations of any financial institution holding company that directly owns twenty-five per cent or more of any class of voting securities of a Hawaii financial institution as may be necessary or appropriate to determine whether the condition or activities of the company are jeopardizing the safety or soundness of the operations of its financial institution subsidiary.  The commissioner shall not conduct [such examinations] an examination of any financial institution holding [companies] company that indirectly controls a Hawaii financial institution through one or more financial institution holding companies unless the commissioner has good cause to believe that [a] the financial institution holding company indirectly controlling the Hawaii financial institution is experiencing financial adversity [which] that will have a material negative impact on the safety and soundness of [its] the Hawaii financial institution [subsidiary].  The cost of [such] the examinations shall be assessed against and paid by the financial institution holding company in the same manner as financial institutions under section 412:2-105."

     SECTION 7.  Section 412:13-222, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:

     "(a)  No foreign bank that is licensed to establish and maintain a Hawaii state branch, Hawaii state agency, or Hawaii representative office shall relocate any Hawaii office without the commissioner's prior written approval[.]; provided that approval shall not be required if the relocation will be less than one mile from the foreign bank's present place of business, the foreign bank gives the commissioner written notice at least twenty days prior to the move, the type of business carried on at the new place of business will be the same as at the present place of business, and there will be no financial involvement in the relocation by a director, executive officer, or principal shareholder, or a related interest of any of these persons."

     SECTION 8.  Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken.  New statutory material is underscored.

     SECTION 9.  This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2050.