Report Title:
Agriculture and Aquaculture Loan Limits
Description:
Increases aquaculture loan limits for Class A and B loans to $800,000. Makes credit denial requirements identical to the agricultural loan program by eliminating the one loan denial. Creates a "new aquaculturist program". Transfers and incorporates aquaculture funds into the agricultural loan reserve fund and increases the expenditure ceiling of the agricultural loan revolving fund up to the combined ceiling total for the agricultural and aquaculture loan revolving funds. (SB2639 SD1)
THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
2639 |
TWENTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE, 2008 |
S.D. 1 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating to loans for agricultural and aquaculture purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Section 155-14, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) There is created a special fund to
be known as the agricultural loan revolving fund, from which moneys shall be
loaned by the department of agriculture under this chapter[. The
department, by its board of agriculture, may transfer moneys from the
agricultural loan revolving fund to the aquaculture loan revolving fund, from
which moneys shall be disbursed by the department pursuant to chapter 219, and
may transfer moneys from that revolving fund to the agricultural loan revolving
fund for disbursement pursuant to this chapter; provided that:
(1) The amount of moneys transferred shall
not exceed $1,000,000 for each revolving fund within the calendar year; and
(2) Twenty days prior to the convening of
each regular session of the legislature, the department shall report to the
legislature all transfers that were made between the agricultural loan
revolving fund and the aquaculture loan revolving fund during the preceding
calendar year and the balance of each revolving fund as of December 31 of each
year.] and chapter 219."
SECTION 2. Section 219-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1. By adding two new definitions to be appropriately inserted and to read:
""New aquaculturist program" means a new aquaculture loan program for qualified new aquaculturists, including persons or associations of persons who are:
(1) Displaced from employment in an aquaculture production enterprise;
(2) By reason of experience, training, or education, likely to successfully operate an aquaculture enterprise; or
(3) Actively engaged in a new aquaculture operation for less than two years.
"Private lender" includes banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, mortgage companies, and other qualified companies whose business includes the making of loans in the State."
2. By amending the definitions of "aquaculture", "cooperative", and "qualified aquaculturist" to read:
""Aquaculture" means the propagation, cultivation, or farming of aquatic plants and animals in controlled or selected environments for commercial purposes, or authorized stock enhancement purposes.
"Cooperative"
means a nonprofit association of [[]aquaculturists[]] organized
under chapter 421.
"Qualified aquaculturist" means a person, or
association of persons, actively engaged in aquaculture farming, aquacultural
produce processing, or aquacultural product development activities[.] for
a minimum of two years."
SECTION 3. Section 219-4, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§219-4
Funds; application of payments. (a)
[There is established a special fund to be known as the aquaculture loan
revolving fund from which moneys shall be loaned by the department of
agriculture under this chapter. The department, by its board of agriculture,
may transfer moneys from the aquaculture loan revolving fund to the
agricultural loan revolving fund, from which moneys shall be disbursed by the
department pursuant to chapter 155, and may transfer moneys from that revolving
fund to the aquaculture loan revolving fund for disbursement pursuant to this
chapter; provided that:
(1) The
amount of moneys transferred shall not exceed $1,000,000 for each revolving
fund within the calendar year; and
(2) Twenty
days prior to the convening of each regular session of the legislature, the
department shall report to the legislature all transfers that were made between
the aquaculture loan revolving fund and the agricultural loan revolving fund
during the preceding calendar year and the balance of each revolving fund as of
December 31 of each year.] Loans approved by
the department under this chapter and chapter 155 shall be funded from the agricultural loan revolving fund established under section 155-14.
(b) All
interests and fees collected by the department shall be deposited in [a]
the agricultural loan reserve fund to the extent needed to carry on the
operations of [this program; any moneys surplus to these needs shall
be transferred to the aquaculture loan revolving fund at the discretion of the
department.] the programs under this chapter and chapter 155. All
payments received on account of principal shall be [credited to] paid
into the agricultural loan revolving fund."
SECTION 4. Section 219-5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) The
department shall have the necessary powers to carry out the purposes of this
chapter, including the [following:] power to:
(1) Prescribe the qualifications for eligibility of applicants for loans;
(2) Establish preferences and priorities in determining eligibility for loans and loan repayment requirements;
(3) Establish the conditions, consistent with the purpose of this chapter, for the granting or for the continuance of a grant of a loan;
(4) Provide for inspection at reasonable hours of the plant facilities, books, and records of an enterprise that has applied for or has been granted a loan and require the submission of progress and final reports;
(5) Make loans for aquacultural products development, such as financing of plant construction, conversion, expansion, the acquisition of land for expansion, the acquisition of equipment, machinery, supplies, or materials or for the supplying of working capital, consistent with section 219-6;
(6) Secure loans by duly recorded first mortgages upon the following property within the State:
(A) Fee simple farm land;
(B) Leaseholds of farm land where the lease has an unexpired term at least two years longer than the term of the loan;
(C) Aquaculture products;
(D) Other chattels;
(E) A second mortgage when any prior mortgage does not contain provisions that might jeopardize the security position of the department or the borrower's ability to repay; and
(F) Written agreements, such as assignments of income;
(7) Administer the Hawaii [aquaculture] agricultural loan revolving fund and deposit into the
fund all moneys received on account of principal;
(8) Include in its budget for subsequent fiscal periods amounts necessary to effectuate the purposes of this chapter;
(9) Insure loans made to qualified aquaculturists by private lenders under sections 219-7 and 219-8; provided that at no time shall the aggregate amount of the State's liability, contingent or otherwise, on these loans exceed $1,000,000;
(10) Participate in loans made to qualified aquaculturists by private lenders under section 219-8;
(11) Make direct loans to qualified aquaculturists as provided under section 219-9;
(12) Establish interest rates chargeable by the State for direct loans and by private lenders for insured and participation loans; and
(13) Maintain a proper reserve in the [aquaculture]
agricultural loan revolving fund to guarantee payment of loans insured
under sections 219-7 and 219-8."
SECTION 5. Section 219-6, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§219-6
Loan; limitation and terms. Loans made under this chapter shall be for the
purposes and in accordance with the terms specified in classes "A",
"B", "C", [and] "D", and "E"
in [paragraph] paragraphs (1), (2), (3), [and] (4), and
(5) following and shall be made only to applicants who meet the eligibility
requirements specified therein:
(1) Class A: Aquaculture farm ownership and improvement loans. To provide for:
(A) The purchase or improvement of aquaculture farm land and waters;
(B) The purchase, construction, or improvement of adequate aquaculture farm dwellings, and other essential aquaculture farm facilities; and
(C) The
liquidation of indebtedness incurred for any of the foregoing purposes[.
Such];
provided that the loans shall be for an amount not to exceed [$400,000]
$800,000 and for a term not to exceed forty years. To be eligible the
applicant shall:
(i) Derive, or present an acceptable plan to derive, a major portion of the applicant's income from and devote, or intend to devote, most of the applicant's time to aquaculture farming operations; and
(ii) Have or be able to obtain the operating capital, including fishstock and equipment, needed to successfully operate the applicant's aquaculture farm;
(2) Class B: Aquaculture operating loans. To carry on and improve an aquaculture operation, including:
(A) The purchase of aquaculture equipment and fishstock;
(B) The payment of production and marketing expenses including materials, labor, and services;
(C) The payment of living expenses; and
(D) The
liquidation of indebtedness incurred for any of the foregoing purposes[.
Such];
provided that the loans shall be for an amount not to exceed [$400,000]
$800,000 and for a term not to exceed ten years. To be eligible, an
applicant shall derive or present an acceptable plan to derive a major portion
of the applicant's income from and devote, or intend to devote, most of the
applicant's time to aquaculture operations;
(3) Class C: Aquaculture cooperative and corporation loans. To provide credit to aquaculturists' cooperative associations and corporations engaged in marketing, purchasing, and processing, and providing farm business services, including:
(A) Facility loans to purchase or improve land, building, and equipment for an amount not to exceed $500,000 and a term not to exceed twenty years; and
(B) Operating
loans to finance inventories of supplies, warehousing, and shipping
commodities, extension of consumer credit to justified farmer-members, and
other normal operating expenses for an amount not to exceed $300,000 and a term
not to exceed seven years[.
To];
provided that to be eligible, a cooperative or corporation shall have at
least seventy-five per cent of its board of directors and seventy-five per cent
of its membership as shareholders who meet the eligibility requirements
prescribed by the board and who devote most of their time to aquaculture
operations; [and]
(4) Class D: Emergency loans. To provide relief and rehabilitation to qualified aquaculturists without limit as to purpose:
(A) In areas stricken by extraordinary rainstorms, windstorms, droughts, tidal waves, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and other natural catastrophes;
(B) On farms stricken by aquatic diseases;
(C) On farms seriously affected by prolonged shipping and dock strikes;
(D) During economic emergencies such as those caused by overproduction and excessive imports; and
(E) During other emergencies as determined by the board.
The
maximum amounts and period for the loans shall be determined by the board;
provided that the board shall require that any settlement or moneys received by
qualified aquaculturists as a result of an emergency declared under this
section shall be first applied to the repayment of an emergency loan made under
this chapter[.]; and
(5) Class E: Loans for new aquaculturists shall provide for costs of a new aquaculture enterprise for qualified new aquaculturists:
(A) Initial loans made under this class shall be for purposes and in accordance with the terms specified in class "A" or "B" only. The loans shall be made for an amount not to exceed $100,000 or eighty-five per cent of the cost of the project, whichever is less;
(B) Any subsequent loan shall be made from class "A", "B", or "D", respectively, depending on the purpose for which the loan funds are used; and
(C) Borrowers shall comply with special term loan agreements as may be required by the department and shall take special training courses as the department deems necessary."
SECTION 6. Section 219-9, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) The department of agriculture may
make loans directly to qualified aquaculturists who are unable to obtain
sufficient funds at reasonable rates from private lenders either independently
or under section 219-7 or 219-8. Loans made under this section shall be
authorized only if loans cannot be obtained from [the relevant farm credit
lender and] two [other] private lenders[.], which may be
deemed for the purposes of this subsection to include any of the following:
(1) Private lenders;
(2) Members of the farm credit system; or
(3) The United States Department of Agriculture;
provided that the board of agriculture may waive this requirement for emergency loans."
SECTION 7. On July 1, 2008, the director of finance shall transfer all unexpended and unencumbered balances remaining in the aquaculture loan revolving fund established in section 219‑4, Hawaii Revised Statutes, as of June 30, 2008 to the credit of the agricultural loan revolving fund established by section 155-14, Hawaii Revised Statutes.
SECTION 8. On July 1, 2008, the director of finance shall transfer all unexpended and unencumbered balances remaining in the aquaculture loan reserve fund in section 219-4, Hawaii Revised Statutes, as of June 30, 2008, to the credit of the agricultural loan reserve fund established by section 155‑14, Hawaii Revised Statutes.
SECTION 9. The director of finance shall increase the budget expenditure ceiling of the agricultural loan revolving fund by the amount of the budget expenditure ceiling of the aquaculture loan revolving fund; however, in no event shall the increase be more than the current combined budget expenditure ceiling for both funds.
SECTION 10. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 11. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2008.