Report Title:
Important Agricultural Lands
Description:
Expedites the designation of important agricultural lands by the Land Use Commission (LUC) by repealing the existing landowner/farmer process and the county process, and allowing the LUC to initiate the designation process and allowing landowners to petition the LUC for designation. Allows the landowner petition for important agricultural land designation to take effect without the legislative enactment of incentive/protection legislation. Establishes a list of permitted uses for important agricultural lands. Revises the list of permitted uses for agricultural lands. (SB1756 HD1)
THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
1756 |
TWENTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE, 2007 |
S.D. 1 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
H.D. 1 |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating to important agricultural lands.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Chapter 205, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding two new sections to part III to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
"§205-A Designation of important agricultural lands by landowner. (a) Notwithstanding section 205-49(d), and section 9, of Act 183, Session Laws of Hawaii 2005, the landowner of any agricultural land may petition the commission for designation of the land as important agricultural land if the land:
(1) Is within an agricultural district;
(2) Is currently in agricultural use;
(3) Has at least one hundred contiguous acres;
(4) Is irrigated or has a dependable and adequate moisture supply; and
(5) Has at least fifty per cent of the land in the contiguous area with soils classified by the land study bureau's detailed land classification as overall (master) productivity rating class A or B.
(b) Notwithstanding section 205-49(d), and section 9 of Act 183, Session Laws of Hawaii 2005, a landowner with agricultural lands not qualifying under subsection (a) for designation as important agricultural lands or who has unique agricultural lands may petition the commission for designation of the land as important agricultural lands if the land:
(1) Is within an agricultural district; and
(2) Has been in agricultural use; or
(3) Has been dedicated for agricultural use for not fewer than ten years pursuant to county ordinance.
(c) The landowner desiring to designate land pursuant to subsection (a) or (b), shall petition the commission for designation of the land as important agricultural land. The landowner shall include with the petition all of the tax map key numbers of the land to be designated and proof of qualification for designation pursuant to subsection (a) or (b). At the time of the filing, the landowner shall also submit a copy of the petition to the department of agriculture.
(d) The commission shall consult with the department of agriculture and any other interested groups in its review of the petition. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, any proceeding pursuant to this section shall not be subject to chapter 91; provided that any public meeting and any decision-making meeting of the commission pursuant to this section shall be subject to part I of chapter 92.
(e) Within sixty days of the acceptance of the petition, the commission shall make a finding of fact as to whether the land in the petition area:
(1) Meets the criteria established in subsection (a) or (b);
(2) Contributes to the maintenance of an agricultural land resource base in support of existing and future agricultural operations; and
(3) Is consistent with the objectives and policies for important agricultural lands in sections 205-42 and 205-43.
If the commission finds that the land meets the criteria in this subsection, the commission shall approve the petition and designate the landowner's land as important agricultural land. The designation shall be approved by an affirmative vote of the majority of the members to which the commission is entitled. The designation shall take effect on the effective date of the commission’s decision and order.
(f) The designation of important agricultural lands pursuant to this section shall not be considered an amendment to district boundaries under sections 205-3.1 and 205-4.
§205-B Uses on and subdivision of lands designated as important agricultural lands. (a) All lands designated as important agricultural lands shall be restricted to the following permitted uses:
(1) Cultivation of crops, including but not limited to flowers, vegetables, foliage, fruits, forage, fiber, and timber;
(2) Game and fish propagation;
(3) Raising of livestock, including but not limited to poultry, bees, fish, or other animal or aquatic life that are propagated for commercial or subsistence farming purposes;
(4) Public institutions and buildings that are necessary for agricultural practices;
(5) Public, private, and quasi-public utility lines and roadways, transformer stations, communications equipment buildings, solid waste transfer stations, major water storage tanks, and appurtenant small buildings such as booster pumping stations, but not including offices or yards for equipment, material, vehicle storage, repair or maintenance, treatment plants, corporation yards, or other similar structures;
(6) Retention, restoration, rehabilitation, or improvements of sites of historic or cultural importance;
(7) Roadside stands for the sale of agricultural products grown on the premises and by agricultural producers in the region;
(8) Buildings and uses, including but not limited to mills, storage, and processing facilities, maintenance facilities, and vehicle and equipment storage areas that directly support and are accessory to the agricultural operations and activities permitted in this section;
(9) Agricultural parks;
(10) Agricultural tourism, conducted on a working farm, or a farming operation as defined in section 165-2, for the enjoyment, education, or involvement of visitors; provided that the agricultural tourism activity is accessory and secondary to the principal agricultural use and does not interfere with surrounding farm operations; and provided further that this paragraph shall apply only to a county that has adopted ordinances regulating agricultural tourism under section 205-5;
(11) Biofuels processing facilities; provided that the majority of the feedstock is grown within the state as determined by the department of agriculture and after an initial and nonrenewable three-year period commencing upon final approval to operate such facilities to allow the importation of feedstock and fuels, and alternative energy generating facilities, including the appurtenances associated with the production and transmission of alternative generated energy; and provided further that such facilities and appurtenances are compatible with agricultural uses and cause minimal adverse impact on important agricultural lands;
(12) Agricultural worker housing; provided:
(A) The land used for agricultural worker housing shall not exceed the lesser of two per cent of the total land area of the lot or per cent of the gross lot area;
(B) The agricultural worker housing shall be rented solely to the agricultural workers working on the lot and their families;
(C) The agricultural worker housing shall be built in cluster fashion; provided that the cluster shall not break up contiguous blocks of land designated important agricultural land and infrastructure improvements shall be restricted to the minimum required to meet public health and safety standards; and
(D) The agricultural worker housing shall not be counted toward the maximum density of one dwelling unit per fifty acres;
or
(13) Farm dwellings related to farming and animal husbandry. "Farm dwelling", as used in this paragraph, means a single-family dwelling located on and used in connection with a farm where agricultural activity provides income to the family occupying the dwelling; provided that:
(A) The maximum density shall be one farm dwelling per fifty acres;
(B) Only one farm dwelling on not more than one acre of land area shall be permitted for the sole use of the landowner or child of the landowner or for the use of a lessee on leased land that is used by the lessee as a working farm or a farming operation, as defined in section 165-2; provided further that if a lot designated important agricultural land is less than fifty acres when designated important agricultural land, one farm dwelling shall be permitted on that lot; and
(C) Infrastructure improvements shall be restricted to the minimum required to meet public health and safety standards.
(b) Uses not expressly permitted in subsection (a) shall be prohibited, except the uses permitted as provided in section 205-8, and construction of single-family dwellings on lots existing before June 4, 1976. No other uses shall be allowed by special permit on important agricultural lands.
(c) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the subdivision of land designated as important agricultural lands shall conform to the restrictions contained in this section and section 205-4.5. Any deed, lease, agreement of sale, mortgage, agricultural easement, or other instrument of conveyance covering any land within the agricultural subdivision of lands designated important agricultural lands shall expressly contain the restriction on uses and the conditions contained in this section and the restrictions and conditions shall be encumbrances running with the land until such time that the land is no longer designated as important agricultural lands."
SECTION 2. Section 46-4, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
“(c) Each county may adopt reasonable standards
to allow the construction of two single-family dwelling units on any lot where
a residential dwelling unit is permitted[.], except that this
provision shall not be allowed on lands designated as important agricultural
lands pursuant to chapter 205; provided further that any additional dwelling
units allowed on lands classified in the state rural or agricultural land use
districts shall be counted toward the maximum number of dwellings allowed per
gross area under the underlying county zoning or the respective state land use
district, whichever is less, unless otherwise permitted under county ordinance in
a cluster subdivision that preserves the remainder lands for agriculture or
open space.”
SECTION 3. Section 205-4.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§205-4.5 Permissible uses within the
agricultural districts. (a) Notwithstanding this section and
any other law to the contrary, uses on lands designated as important
agricultural lands shall be restricted to the uses specified in section 205-B.
Within the agricultural district, all lands [with soil classified by the
land study bureau's detailed land classification as overall (master)
productivity rating class A or B] shall be restricted to the following
permitted uses:
(1) Cultivation of crops, including but not limited to flowers, vegetables, foliage, fruits, forage, fiber, and timber;
(2) Game and fish propagation;
(3) Raising of livestock, including but not limited
to poultry, bees, fish, or other animal or aquatic life that are propagated for
[economic or personal use;] agribusiness or subsistence farming
purposes;
(4) Farm dwellings, employee housing, farm buildings,
or activities or uses related to farming and animal husbandry. "Farm
dwelling", as used in this paragraph[, means]:
(A) Means
a single-family dwelling located on and used in connection with [a farm,]
agricultural activities, agribusiness, or subsistence farming, including
clusters of single-family farm dwellings permitted within agricultural parks
developed by the State, or where agricultural activity provides income to the
family occupying the dwelling; and
(B) Excludes:
(i) Single-family dwellings in a subdivided development where there is little or no agricultural activity, agribusiness, or subsistence farming established; and
(ii) Guest cottages;
(5) Public institutions and buildings that are necessary for agricultural practices;
(6) Public and private open area types of recreational uses, including day camps, picnic grounds, parks, and riding stables, but not including dragstrips, airports, drive-in theaters, golf courses, golf driving ranges, country clubs, and overnight camps;
(7) Public, private, and quasi-public utility lines and roadways, transformer stations, communications equipment buildings, solid waste transfer stations, major water storage tanks, and appurtenant small buildings such as booster pumping stations, but not including offices or yards for equipment, material, vehicle storage, repair or maintenance, treatment plants, corporation yards, or other similar structures;
(8) Retention, restoration, rehabilitation, or improvement of buildings or sites of historic, cultural, or scenic interest;
(9) Roadside stands for the sale of agricultural products grown on the premises;
(10) Buildings and uses, including but not limited to
mills, storage, and processing facilities, maintenance facilities, and vehicle
and equipment storage areas that are [normally considered] directly
accessory to the [above mentioned uses and are] agricultural
activities permitted [under] in this section and section
205-2(d);
(11) Agricultural parks;
(12) Plantation community subdivisions, which as used in this paragraph means a subdivision or cluster of employee housing, community buildings, and acreage established on land currently or formerly owned, leased, or operated by a sugar or pineapple plantation and in residential use by employees or former employees of the plantation; provided that the employees or former employees shall have a property interest in the land;
[[](13)[]] Agricultural tourism
conducted on a working farm, or a farming operation as defined in section 165‑2,
for the enjoyment, education, or involvement of visitors; provided that the
agricultural tourism activity is accessory and secondary to the principal
agricultural use and does not interfere with surrounding farm operations; and
provided further that this paragraph shall apply only to a county that has
adopted ordinances regulating agricultural tourism under section 205-5; or
[[](14)[]] Wind energy facilities,
including the appurtenances associated with the production and transmission of
wind generated energy; provided that such facilities and appurtenances are
compatible with agriculture uses and cause minimal adverse impact on
agricultural land.
(b) Uses not expressly permitted in subsection
(a) shall be prohibited, except the uses permitted as provided in [sections
205-6 and] section 205-8, and construction of single-family
dwellings on lots existing before June 4, 1976. Any other law to the contrary notwithstanding, no subdivision of land within the agricultural
district [with soil classified by the land study bureau's detailed land
classification as overall (master) productivity rating class A or B] shall
be approved by a county unless [those A and B] the lands within
the subdivision are made subject to the restriction on uses as prescribed in
this section [and to], the condition that the uses shall be [primarily]
solely in pursuit of an agricultural activity[.],
agribusiness, or subsistence farming, and the condition that the land shall not
be subdivided and used for development where the primary purpose of the
development is the sale or development of residential homes.
Any deed, lease, agreement of sale, mortgage, or other
instrument of conveyance covering any land within the agricultural subdivision
shall expressly contain the restriction on uses and the [condition,] conditions,
as prescribed in this section, that these restrictions and conditions
shall be encumbrances running with the land until such time that the land is
reclassified to a land use district other than agricultural district.
If the foregoing requirement of encumbrances running
with the land jeopardizes the owner or lessee in obtaining mortgage financing
from any of the mortgage lending agencies set forth in the following paragraph,
and the requirement is the sole reason for failure to obtain mortgage
financing, then the requirement of encumbrances shall[,] be
conditionally waived, insofar as such mortgage financing is jeopardized, [be
conditionally waived] by the appropriate county enforcement officer;
provided that the conditional waiver shall become effective only in the event
that the property is subjected to foreclosure proceedings by the mortgage
lender.
The mortgage lending agencies referred to in the preceding paragraph are the Federal Housing Administration, Federal National Mortgage Association, Veterans Administration, Small Business Administration, United States Department of Agriculture, Federal Land Bank of Berkeley, Federal Intermediate Credit Bank of Berkeley, Berkeley Bank for Cooperatives, and any other federal, state, or private mortgage lending agency qualified to do business in Hawaii, and their respective successors and assigns.
[(c) Within the agricultural district, all
lands with soil classified by the land study bureau's detailed land
classification as overall (master) productivity rating class C, D, E, or U
shall be restricted to the uses permitted for agricultural districts as set
forth in section 205-5(b).]
[(d)] (c) Notwithstanding any
other provision of this chapter to the contrary, golf courses and golf driving
ranges approved by a county before July 1, 2005, for development within the
agricultural district shall be permitted uses within the agricultural district.
[(e)] (d) Notwithstanding any
other provision of this chapter to the contrary, plantation community
subdivisions as defined in this section shall be permitted uses within the
agricultural district, and section 205-8 shall not apply.
[[(f)]] (e) Notwithstanding any
other law to the contrary, agricultural lands may be subdivided and leased for
the agricultural uses or activities permitted in subsection (a); provided that:
(1) The principal use of the leased land is [agriculture;]
for agricultural activity or agribusiness;
(2) No permanent or temporary dwellings or farm dwellings, including trailers and campers, are constructed on the leased area. This restriction shall not prohibit the construction of storage sheds, equipment sheds, or other structures appropriate to the agricultural activity carried on within the lot; and
(3) The lease term for a subdivided lot shall be for at least as long as the greater of:
(A) The minimum real property tax agricultural dedication period of the county in which the subdivided lot is located; or
(B) Five years.
Lots created and leased pursuant to this section shall be legal lots of record for mortgage lending purposes and shall be exempt from county subdivision standards.
(f) For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
"Agribusiness" means a business licensed for the production and sale of products from the cultivation of crops, propagation of fish or game, or raising of livestock, including but not limited to the processing of farm products or the manufacturing of farm equipment and fertilizers.
"Agricultural activity" means activities involved in the cultivation of crops, propagation of fish or game, or raising of livestock.
"Approval" means final approval granted for a proposed subdivision where the actual division of land into small parcels is sought, approval of a building permit, or approval of a farm plan, as the context may require.
"Subdivision" means the division of improved or unimproved land into two or more lots, parcels, sites, or other divisions of land and for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of sale, lease, rental, transfer of title to or interest in, any or all such lots, parcels, sites, or other divisions of land or interests in land. The term may include a consolidation and resubdivision and, when appropriate to the context, shall relate to the land subdivided.
"Subsistence farming" means agricultural activity or agricultural practices that produce food or products primarily for consumption by the family working the land, and where the family is dependent on this activity to meet a significant portion of the family’s nutritional needs. De minimis agriculture shall not be evidence of subsistence farming."
SECTION 4. Section 205-6, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) Subject to this section, the county
planning commission may permit certain unusual and reasonable uses within
agricultural and rural districts other than those for which the district is
classified[.]; provided that uses within lands designated as
important agricultural lands pursuant to section 205-A shall be limited to uses
in section 205-B. Any person who desires to use the person's land within
an agricultural or rural district other than for an agricultural or rural use,
as the case may be, may petition the planning commission of the county within
which the person's land is located for permission to use the person's land in
the manner desired. Each county may establish the appropriate fee for
processing the special permit petition. Copies of the special permit petition
shall be forwarded to the land use commission, the office of planning, and the
department of agriculture for their review and comment."
SECTION 5. Section 205-44, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§205-44[]]
Standards and criteria for the identification of important agricultural lands.
[The] Except as provided in section 205-A, the standards and
criteria in this section shall be used to identify important agricultural
lands. Lands identified as important agricultural lands by the commission
need not meet every standard and criteria listed below. Rather, lands meeting
any of the criteria below shall be given initial consideration; provided that
the designation of important agricultural lands shall be made by weighing the
standards and criteria with each other to meet the constitutionally mandated
purposes in article XI, section 3, of the state constitution and the objectives
and policies for important agricultural lands in sections 205-42 and 205-43.
The standards and criteria shall be as follows:
(1) Land currently used for agricultural production;
(2) Land with soil qualities and growing conditions that support agricultural production of food, fiber, or fuel- and energy-producing crops;
(3) Land identified under agricultural productivity rating systems, such as the agricultural lands of importance to the State of Hawaii (ALISH) system adopted by the board of agriculture on January 28, 1977;
(4) Land types associated with traditional native Hawaiian agricultural uses, such as taro cultivation, or unique agricultural crops and uses, such as coffee, vineyards, aquaculture, and energy production;
(5) Land with sufficient quantities of water to support viable agricultural production;
(6) Land whose designation as important agricultural lands is consistent with general, development, and community plans of the county;
(7) Land that contributes to maintaining a critical land mass important to agricultural operating productivity; and
(8) Land with or near support infrastructure conducive to agricultural productivity, such as transportation to markets, water, or power."
SECTION 6. Section 205-49, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§205-49[]]
Designation of important agricultural lands [; adoption
of important agricultural lands maps.] by the land use
commission. (a) The commission shall identify potential important
agricultural lands based on the standards and criteria in section 205-44 and
the intent of this part, except lands that have been designated, through the
state land use, zoning, or county planning process, for urban use by the State
or county.
(b) Lands to be considered for designation as important agricultural lands shall be identified by the commission in consultation and cooperation with landowners, the department of agriculture, office of planning, and agricultural interest groups, including representatives from the Hawaii Farm Bureau Federation and other agricultural organizations, Natural Resources Conservation Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, the office of planning, and other groups as deemed necessary by the commission.
[(a)](c)
After receipt of [the maps of eligible important agricultural lands from the
counties and] the recommendations of the department of agriculture [and],
the office of planning, landowners, and agricultural interest groups,
the commission shall then proceed to identify and designate important
agricultural lands[, subject to section 205-45]. The decision shall
consider [the county maps of eligible important agricultural lands;
declaratory orders issued by the commission designating important agricultural
lands during the three year period following the enactment of legislation
establishing incentives and protections contemplated under section 205-46, as
provided in section 9 of Act 183, Session Laws of Hawaii 2005;] landowner
position statements and representations[;] and any other relevant
information.
In designating
important agricultural lands in the [State, pursuant to the
recommendations of individual counties,] state, the commission shall
consider the extent to which:
(1) The proposed lands meet the standards and criteria under section 205-44;
(2) The proposed designation is necessary to meet the objectives and policies for important agricultural lands in sections 205-42 and 205-43; and
(3) The
commission has designated lands as important agricultural lands, pursuant to
section [205-45;] 205-A; provided that if the majority of
landowners' landholdings is already designated as important agricultural lands,
excluding lands held in the conservation district, pursuant to section [205-45]
205-A or any other provision of this part, the commission shall not
designate any additional lands of that landowner as important agricultural
lands except by a petition pursuant to section [205-45.] 205-A.
Any decision
regarding the designation of lands as important agricultural lands and the
adoption of maps of those lands pursuant to this section shall be based upon
written findings of fact and conclusions of law, presented in at least one
public hearing conducted in the county where the land is located in accordance
with chapter 91, that the subject lands meet the standards and criteria set
forth in section 205-44 [and shall be approved by two-thirds of the
membership to which the commission is entitled].
[(b)] (d)
Copies of the maps of important agricultural lands adopted by the commission
under this section shall be transmitted to each county planning department and
county council, the department of agriculture, the agribusiness development
corporation, the office of planning, and other state agencies involved in land
use matters. The maps of important agricultural lands adopted by the
commission shall guide all decision-making on the proposed reclassification
or rezoning of important agricultural lands, state agricultural development
programs, and other state and county land use planning and decision-making.
[(c)] (e)
The [land use] commission shall have the sole authority to interpret the
adopted map boundaries delineating the important agricultural lands.
[(d) The land
use commission may designate lands as important agricultural lands and adopt
maps for a designation pursuant to:
(1) A
farmer or landowner petition for declaratory ruling under section 205-45 at any
time; or
(2) The
county process for identifying and recommending lands for important
agricultural lands under section 205-47 no sooner than three years,
after the enactment of
legislation establishing incentives and protections contemplated under section
205-46, as provided in section 9 of Act 183, Session Laws of Hawaii 2005.]"
SECTION 7. Section 205-50, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§205-50[]]
Standards and criteria for the reclassification or rezoning of important
agricultural lands. (a) Any land use district boundary amendment or
change in zoning involving important agricultural lands identified pursuant to
this chapter shall be subject to this section.
[(b) Upon
acceptance by the county for processing, any application for a special permit
involving important agricultural lands shall be referred to the department of
agriculture and the office of planning for review and comment.
(c)] (b)
Any decision by the [land use] commission or county pursuant to this
section shall specifically consider the following standards and criteria:
(1) The
relative importance of the land for agriculture based on the stock of similarly
suited lands in the area and the [State] state as a whole;
(2) The proposed district boundary amendment or zone change will not harm the productivity or viability of existing agricultural activity in the area, or adversely affect the viability of other agricultural activities or operations that share infrastructure, processing, marketing, or other production-related costs or facilities with the agricultural activities on the land in question;
(3) The district boundary amendment or zone change will not cause the fragmentation of or intrusion of nonagricultural uses into largely intact areas of lands identified by the State as important agricultural lands that create residual parcels of a size that would preclude viable agricultural use;
(4) The public benefit to be derived from the proposed action is justified by a need for additional lands for nonagricultural purposes; and
(5) The impact of the proposed district boundary amendment or zone change on the necessity and capacity of state and county agencies to provide and support additional agricultural infrastructure or services in the area.
[(d)] (c)
Any decision pursuant to this section shall be based upon a determination that:
(1) On balance, the public benefit from the proposed district boundary amendment or zone change outweighs the benefits of retaining the land for agricultural purposes; and
(2) The proposed action will have no significant impact upon the viability of agricultural operations on adjacent agricultural lands.
[(e)] (d)
The standards and criteria of this section shall be in addition to:
(1) The
decision-making criteria of section 205-17 governing decisions of the [land
use] commission under this chapter; and
(2) The decision-making criteria adopted by each county to govern decisions of county decision-making authorities under this chapter.
[(f)] (e)
Any decision of the [land use] commission [and any decision of any
county] on a land use district boundary amendment or change in zoning
involving important agricultural lands shall be approved [by the body
responsible for the decision] by a two-thirds vote [of the membership to
which the body is entitled].
[(g)] (f)
A [farmer or] landowner with qualifying lands may also petition the [land
use] commission to remove the "important agricultural lands"
designation from lands if a sufficient supply of water is no longer available
to allow profitable farming of the land due to governmental actions, acts of
God, or other causes beyond the farmer's or landowner's reasonable
control."
SECTION 8. Section 205-52, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§205-52[]]
Periodic review and amendment of important agricultural lands maps. The
maps delineating important agricultural lands shall be reviewed in conjunction
with the county general plan and community and development plan revision
process, or at least once every ten years following the adoption of the maps by
the [land use] commission; provided that the maps shall not be reviewed
more than once every five years. Any review and amendment of the maps of
important agricultural lands shall be conducted in accordance with this part. [In
these periodic reviews or petitions by the farmers or landowners for
declaratory rulings, the "important agricultural lands" designation
shall be removed from those important agricultural lands where the commission
has issued a declaratory order that a sufficient supply of water is no longer
available to allow profitable farming of these lands due to governmental
actions, acts of God, or other causes beyond the farmer's or landowner's
reasonable control.]"
SECTION 9. Section 205-45, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is repealed:
["[§205-45]
Petition by farmer or landowner. (a) A farmer or landowner with lands
qualifying under section 205-44 may file a petition for declaratory ruling with
the commission at any time in the designation process.
(b) The
petition for declaratory ruling shall be submitted in accordance with
subchapter 14 of the commission's rules and shall include:
(1) Tax
map keys of the land to be designated along with verification and authorization
from the applicable landowners;
(2) Proof
of qualification for designation under section 205-44, respecting a regional
perspective; and
(3) The
current or planned agricultural use of the area to be designated.
(c) The
commission shall review the petition and the accompanying submissions to
evaluate the qualifications of the land for designation as important
agricultural lands in accordance with section 205-44. If the commission, after
its review and evaluation, finds that the lands qualify for designation as
important agricultural lands under this part, the commission shall vote, by a
two-thirds majority of the members of the commission, to issue a declaratory
order designating the lands as important agricultural lands.
(d) Designating
important agricultural lands by the commission shall not be considered as an
amendment to district boundaries under sections 205-3.1 and 205-4 or become
effective prior to legislative enactment of protection and incentive measures
for important agricultural land and agricultural viability, as provided in
section 9 of Act 183, Session Laws of Hawaii 2005.
(e) Farmers or
landowners with lands qualifying under section 205-44 may file petitions for a
declaratory ruling to designate lands as important agricultural lands following
the legislative enactment of protection and incentive measures for important
agricultural lands and agricultural viability, as provided in section 9 of Act
183, Session Laws of Hawaii 2005."]
SECTION 10. Section 205-47, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is repealed.
["[§205-47]
Identification of important agricultural lands; county process. (a) Each
county shall identify and map potential important agricultural lands within its
jurisdiction based on the standards and criteria in section 205-44 and the
intent of this part, except lands that have been designated, through the state
land use, zoning, or county planning process, for urban use by the State or
county.
(b) Each county
shall develop maps of potential lands to be considered for designation as
important agricultural lands in consultation and cooperation with landowners,
the department of agriculture, agricultural interest groups, including
representatives from the Hawaii Farm Bureau Federation and other agricultural
organizations, the United States Department of Agriculture – Natural Resources
Conservation Service, the office of planning, and other groups as necessary.
(c) Each
county, through its planning department, shall develop an inclusive process for
public involvement in the identification of potential lands and the development
of maps of lands to be recommended as important agricultural lands, including a
series of public meetings throughout the identification and mapping process.
The planning departments may also establish one or more citizen advisory
committees on important agricultural lands to provide further public input,
utilize an existing process (such as general plan, development plan, community
plan), or employ appropriate existing and adopted general plan, development
plan, or community plan maps.
(d) The
counties shall take notice of those lands that have already been designated as
important agricultural lands by the commission.
Upon
identification of potential lands to be recommended to the county council as
potential important agricultural lands, the counties shall take reasonable
action to notify each owner of those lands by mail or posted notice on the
affected lands to inform them of the potential designation of their lands.
In formulating
its final recommendations to the respective county councils, the planning departments
shall report on the manner in which the important agricultural lands mapping
relates to, supports, and is consistent with the:
(1) Standards
and criteria set forth in section 205-44;
(2) County's
adopted land use plans, as applied to both the identification and exclusion of
important agricultural lands from such designation;
(3) Comments
received from government agencies and others identified in subsection (b);
(4) Viability
of existing agribusinesses; and
(5) Representations
or position statements of the owners whose lands are subject to the potential
designation.
(e) The
important agricultural lands maps shall be submitted to the county council for
decision-making. The county council shall adopt the maps, with or without
changes, by resolution. The adopted maps shall be transmitted to the land use
commission for further action pursuant to section 205-48."]
SECTION 11. Section 205-48, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is repealed.
["[§205-48]
Receipt of maps of eligible important agricultural lands; land use commission.
(a) The land use commission shall receive the county recommendations and maps
delineating those lands eligible to be designated important agricultural lands
no sooner than the effective date of the legislative enactment of protection
and incentive measures for important agricultural lands and agricultural
viability, as provided in section 9 of Act 183, Session Laws of Hawaii 2005.
(b) The
department of agriculture and the office of planning shall review the county
report and recommendations and provide comments to the land use commission
within forty-five days of the receipt of the report and maps by the land use
commission. The land use commission may also consult with the department of
agriculture and the office of planning as needed.
(c) State
agency review shall be based on an evaluation of the degree that the:
(1) County
recommendations result in an identified resource base that meets the definition
of important agricultural land and the objectives and policies for important
agricultural lands in sections 205-42 and 205-43; and
(2) County
has met the minimum standards and criteria for the identification and mapping
process in sections 205-44 and 205-47."]
SECTION 12. Section 205-51, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is repealed.
["[§205-51]
Important agricultural lands; county ordinances. (a) Each county shall
adopt ordinances that reduce infrastructure standards for important
agricultural lands no later than the effective date of the legislative
enactment of protection and incentive measures for important agricultural lands
and agricultural viability, as provided in section 9 of Act 183, Session Laws
of Hawaii 2005.
(b) For
counties without ordinances adopted pursuant to subsection (a), important
agricultural lands designated pursuant to this part may be subdivided without
county processing or standards; provided that:
(1) None
of the resulting lots shall be used solely for residential occupancy; and
(2) The
leasehold lots shall return to the original lot of record upon expiration or
termination of the lease."]
SECTION 13. Act 183, Session Laws of Hawaii 2005, is amended as follows:
1. By amending section 9(a) to read:
"(a) It is the intent of this Act:
(1) That agricultural incentive programs to promote agricultural viability, sustained growth of the agricultural industry, and the long-term use and protection of important agricultural lands for agricultural use shall be developed concurrently with the process of identifying important agricultural lands as required under section 2 of this Act; and
(2) That,
except for the designation of important agricultural lands by a landowner
pursuant to section 205-A, which shall take effect as provided in section
205-A, the designation of important agricultural lands [and adoption of
maps] by the land use commission pursuant to section 2 of this Act shall
take effect only upon the enactment of legislation establishing incentives and
protections for important agricultural lands contemplated by section 205-F and
shall be satisfied by:
(A) Providing a declaration of satisfaction within the Act that establishes incentives for important agricultural lands; or
(B) Having the legislature adopt a concurrent resolution declaring the satisfaction of implementing incentives for important agricultural lands by identifying the specific measures or Acts that establish incentives for important agricultural lands."
2. By amending section 10 to read:
"SECTION 10.
Within one year of the [adoption of maps] designation of
important agricultural lands by the land use commission for the lands within
the jurisdiction of each county, all state agencies shall report to the
department of agriculture on the impact of projects and programs on the
designated important agricultural lands and sustained agricultural use of these
lands. State agencies shall develop implementation programs, as needed, to
ensure that their programs are supportive of agriculture and consistent with
the intent and purposes of this Act."
3. By repealing sections 7 and 8.
["SECTION
7. Each county shall submit its report and maps with recommendations for lands
eligible for designation as important agricultural lands to the land use
commission no later than sixty months from the date of county receipt of state
funds appropriated for the identification process. Upon receipt of the county
maps, the land use commission shall review and adopt maps designating important
agricultural lands to the State in accordance with section 205-I.
SECTION 8.
There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $75,000, or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year
2005-2006, for grants-in-aid to the counties for the identification and mapping
of important agricultural lands pursuant to section 2 of this Act.
The sum
appropriated shall be expended by the department of business, economic
development, and tourism for the disbursement of funds by the land use
commission to each county for the identification of important agricultural
lands pursuant to this Act.
The land use
commission shall submit annual reports on the progress of the counties in
identifying and mapping important agricultural lands to the legislature no
later than twenty days before the convening of the regular sessions of 2006
through 2009."]
SECTION 14. In codifying the new sections added by section 1 of this Act, the revisor of statutes shall substitute appropriate section numbers for the letters used in designating the new sections in this Act.
SECTION 15. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 16. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.