Report Title:
Motor Vehicles; Safety Check
Description:
Abolishes periodic motor vehicle inspections (safety checks).
THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
136 |
TWENTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE, 2007 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO MOTOR VEHICLES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Section 286-16, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§286-16[]]
Powers and duties. The director of transportation shall prescribe uniform
standards and procedures for motor vehicle [inspection,] equipment,
driver licensing[,] and registration, including the form and content of
records to be maintained for the registration of vehicles and for the licensing
of drivers."
SECTION 2. Section 286-21, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§286-21 Vehicles without required equipment or in unsafe condition.
(a) No
person shall drive or cause to move on any highway any motor vehicle, trailer, semi
trailer, or pole trailer, or any combination thereof, [unless] if it
is in unsafe condition or if the equipment thereon is not in good
working order and adjustment, as [required in this part] prescribed
by the director of transportation, so as not to endanger the driver or
other occupant or any person upon the highway.
(b) Any vehicle that has been involved in an accident may be deemed to be in unsafe condition if it is determined by a police officer or an insurer that the vehicle's equipment has been damaged so as to render the vehicle unsafe.
(c) This section may be enforced by any county by ordinance or rules adopted in accordance with chapter 91."
SECTION 3. Section 286-22, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§286-22 Inspection by officers of the police department. (a) The chief of police or any police officer of any county
[may], at any time when the
chief of police or police officer has reasonable cause to believe that a
vehicle is unsafe or not appropriately equipped as [required by law]
prescribed by the director of transportation, may require the
owner or driver of the vehicle to submit the vehicle to an inspection or make
the necessary corrections or repairs.
(b) If the vehicle
is found to be in an unsafe condition or if any required part or equipment is
not present or if any required part or equipment is present but not in proper
repair, the officer [shall] may issue a citation to the owner or
driver stating the reasons that the vehicle is deemed unsafe and [shall]
may require that [a new certificate of inspection as provided in
section 286-26 be obtained within five days or that] the defect be cured.
(c) If upon
inspection, the chief of police or any police officer determines that any
vehicle is in such unsafe condition as to constitute a menace to the public and
cannot reasonably be restored to a safe condition [as required in this part],
then the chief of police or police officer [shall remove the sticker
which signifies the certificate of inspection and] may inform the
director of finance who [shall] may forthwith suspend the registration
of the vehicle and give notice of the suspension to its owner. Whenever the
director of finance has suspended the registration of any vehicle under this
part, the owner of the vehicle [shall] may be required to
immediately surrender and forward to the director of finance the certificate of
registration and the license plates last issued upon registration of the
vehicle for the current year.
(d) Any person
aggrieved by this section shall have the right to a hearing before a district
judge of the circuit in which the person is cited within five days. The judge
shall determine whether the chief of police or any police officer reasonably
performed the chief of police's or police officer's duties [hereunder] under
this section and shall make any appropriate order."
SECTION 4. Section 286-23, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§286-23 Responsibility for compliance.
(a) Every owner or
driver, upon receiving a citation as provided in section 286-22(b), shall
comply [therewith] with the citation and shall within five days [secure
an official certificate of inspection or] make the necessary corrections or
repairs, or the driver may request a hearing as provided in section 286-22(d).
(b) No person
shall operate any vehicle after receiving a citation [with reference thereto]
as provided in section 286-22(b), except that if the driver is authorized to do
so by the police officer, the driver may return the vehicle to the driver's
residence or place of business or the residence or place of business of the
owner of the vehicle, or to an automotive repair shop, if within a distance of
twenty miles, until [a certificate of inspection is obtained or] the
necessary corrections or repairs are made."
SECTION 5. Section 286-24, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§286-24 Registered owner's responsibility; registration plates as prima facie evidence as to the fault of the registered owner. In any proceeding for a violation of this part, the registered owner of a vehicle shall be deemed to be responsible for the unsafe condition of the vehicle."
SECTION 6. Section 291-21.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§291-21.5 Regulation of motor vehicle sun screening devices; penalty.
(a) No person shall operate, permit the operation of, cause to be operated, or park any motor vehicle on a public highway if the glazing material of the motor vehicle:
(1) Does not meet the requirements of the Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standards 205 in effect at the time of its manufacture; or
(2) Is
used in conjunction with sun screening devices not exempted [from this
section] by subsection (d) [hereof].
(b) No person
shall install, mount, adhere, affix, or use any sun screening device or
combination of devices in conjunction with the glazing material of a motor
vehicle [which] that does not meet the requirements of the
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 205 in effect at the time of the glazing
material's manufacture except as provided in this section. Any person who
violates this section shall be liable for the removal of any sun screening
device applied contrary to this section.
[(c) A safety inspection
required under section 286-25 shall include a test to ensure that the glazing
material and any sun screening devices meet the requirements specified in this
section.
(d)] (c) This section
shall not apply to:
(1) Rearview mirrors;
(2) Adjustable
nontransparent sun visors [which] that
are mounted forward of the side windows and are not attached to the glazing material;
(3)
Signs, stickers, or other materials [which] that are
displayed in a
seven-inch square in the lower corner of the windshield farthest removed from
the driver or signs, stickers, or other materials [which] that
are displayed in a five-inch square in the lower corner of the windshield
nearest the driver;
(4) Rear trunk lid handle or hinges;
(5) Window wipers and window wiper motors;
(6) Transparent sun screening film materials [which]
that are installed, affixed, or applied along the top edge of the windshield so long as such materials do not encroach upon the AS-1 portion of the windshield as provided by the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 205 or no lower than four inches below the top of the windshield, when measured from the middle point of the bottom edge of the top windshield moulding if no AS-1 markings can be found in the left or right upper margin of the windshield;
(7) Sun screening devices for front side wing vents
and windows [which,] that, when used in conjunction
with the glazing material, have a light
transmittance of no less than thirty-five per cent
plus or minus six per cent;
(8) Sun screening devices for side windows necessary
for driving
visibility [which] that are to the rear of the driver and for
rear windows necessary for driving visibility [which,] that, when
used in conjunction with the glazing material, have a light transmittance of no
less than thirty-five per cent plus or minus six per cent;
(9) Side windows
[which] that are to the rear of the
driver and rear
windows on vans, minivans, trucks, or buses[; provided that], if
the vehicles are equipped with rearview mirrors on both sides; and
(10) Privacy drapes, curtains, or blinds, or any
combination, installed on the interior of motor homes.
[(e)] (d) Any person
who violates this section shall be fined:
(1) Not less than $250 or more than $500 for each separate offense if the person is the owner of the motor vehicle which is in violation; and
(2) Not less than $500 nor more than $1,000 for each separate offense if the person or business entity is the installer of any sun screening device which does not meet the requirements of this section. The installer shall also reinstall sun protective devices which comply with this section, free of charge, or reimburse the motor vehicle owner for the cost of installing sun protective devices by another installer which comply with this section.
The receipt
from the installer in the possession of the person in the motor vehicle at the
time of the issuance of the citation shall be prima facie evidence of the
identity of the installer. The installer shall issue a certificate to the
vehicle owner at the time the sunscreen device is installed certifying that the
device complies with law. The certificate shall be stored in the motor vehicle
at all times."(d) Any person who violates this section shall be
fined not less than $50 nor more than $250 for each separate offense.Any person who violates this section shall be fined
not less than $50 nor more than $250 for each separate offense."
SECTION 7. Chapter 286 Part II, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is repealed.
SECTION 8. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 9. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
INTRODUCED BY: |
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