Report Title:
Real Property; Seller Disclosure; Relocation Services
Description:
Improves the seller disclosure law for residential property by broadening the application of the law to include both the seller and previous seller of property resold within one year; requires greater accountability by real estate agents and brokers with respect to a seller's disclosure; and broadens the application of the law to include quitclaim deed transfers.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
363 |
TWENTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE, 2007 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO RELOCATION SERVICES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Section 467-14, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§467-14 Revocation, suspension, and fine. In addition to any other actions authorized by law, the commission may revoke any license issued under this chapter, suspend the right of the licensee to use the license, fine any person holding a license, registration, or certificate issued under this chapter, or terminate any registration or certificate issued under this chapter, for any cause authorized by law, including but not limited to the following:
(1) Making any misrepresentation concerning any real estate transaction;
(2) Making any false promises concerning any real estate transaction of a character likely to mislead another;
(3) Pursuing a continued and flagrant course of misrepresentation, or making of false promises through advertising or otherwise;
(4) Without first having obtained the written consent to do so of both parties involved in any real estate transaction, acting for both the parties in connection with the transaction, or collecting or attempting to collect commissions or other compensation for the licensee's services from both of the parties;
(5) When the licensee, being a [real]:
(A) Real estate salesperson,
accepts any commission or other compensation for the performance of any of the
acts enumerated in the definition set forth in section 467-1 of real estate
salesperson from any person other than the real estate salesperson's employer
or the real estate broker with whom the real estate salesperson associates;
or[, being a real]
(B) Real estate broker or salesperson, compensates one not licensed under this chapter to perform any such act;
(6) When the licensee, being a real estate salesperson, acts or attempts to act as a real estate broker or represents, or attempts to represent, any real estate broker other than the real estate salesperson's employer or the real estate broker with whom the real estate salesperson is associated;
(7) Failing, within a reasonable time, to account for any moneys belonging to others which may be in the possession or under the control of the licensee;
(8) Any other conduct constituting fraudulent or dishonest dealings;
(9) When the licensee, being a partnership, permits any member of the partnership who does not hold a real estate broker's license to actively participate in the real estate brokerage business thereof or permits any employee thereof who does not hold a real estate salesperson's license to act as a real estate salesperson therefor;
(10) When the licensee, being a corporation, permits any officer or employee of the corporation who does not hold a real estate broker's license to have the direct management of the real estate brokerage business thereof or permits any officer or employee thereof who does not hold a real estate salesperson's license to act as a real estate salesperson therefor;
(11) When the licensee, being a real estate salesperson, fails to file with the commission a written statement setting forth the name of the real estate broker by whom the licensee is employed or with whom the licensee is associated;
(12) When the licensee fails to obtain on the contract between the parties to the real estate transaction confirmation of who the real estate broker represents;
(13) Violating this chapter; chapter 484, 514B, 514E, or 515; section 516-71; or the rules adopted pursuant thereto;
(14) Splitting fees with or otherwise compensating others not licensed hereunder for referring business; provided that notwithstanding paragraph (5), a real estate broker may pay a commission to:
(A) A licensed real estate broker of another state, territory, or possession of the United States if that real estate broker does not conduct in this State any of the negotiations for which a commission is paid;
(B) A real estate broker lawfully engaged in real estate brokerage activity under the laws of a foreign country if that real estate broker does not conduct in this State any of the negotiations for which a commission is paid; or
(C) A travel agency that in the course of business as a travel agency or sales representative, arranges for compensation the rental of transient vacation rental; provided that for purposes of this paragraph "travel agency" means any person, which for compensation or other consideration, acts or attempts to act as an intermediary between a person seeking to purchase travel services and any person seeking to sell travel services, including an air or ocean carrier;
(15) Commingling the money or other property of the licensee's principal with the licensee's own;
(16) Converting other people's moneys to the licensee's own use;
(17) The licensee is adjudicated insane or incompetent;
(18) Failing to ascertain and disclose all material facts, including material facts disclosed in statements under chapter 508D, concerning every property for which the licensee accepts the agency, so that the licensee may fulfill the licensee's obligation to avoid error, misrepresentation, or concealment of material facts; provided that for the purposes of this paragraph, the fact that an occupant has AIDS or AIDS Related Complex (ARC) or has been tested for HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection shall not be considered a material fact;
(19) When the licensee obtains or causes to be
obtained, directly or indirectly, any licensing examination or licensing
examination question for the purpose of disseminating the information to future
takers of the examination for the benefit or gain of the licensee; [or]
(20) [Failure] Failing to maintain a
reputation for or record of competency, honesty, truthfulness, financial
integrity, and fair dealing[.];
(21) Failure by a buyer's agent to provide a copy of the disclosure statement required under chapter 508D to a buyer on or before the effective date of any contract that binds the buyer to purchase residential real property;
(22) Failure by a buyer's agent to obtain a signed receipt from the buyer for the delivery of the disclosure statement under paragraph (21); or
(23) Failing to disclose an error, inaccuracy, or omission in a disclosure statement under chapter 508D to a buyer or seller; provided that the disclosure shall be attached to the disclosure statement under chapter 508D.
Disciplinary action may be taken by the commission whether the licensee is acting as a real estate broker, or real estate salesperson, or on the licensee's own behalf."
SECTION 2. Section 508D-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending the definition of "sale of residential real property" to read as follows:
"Sale of residential real property"
means the transfer or disposition of residential real property for
consideration including, without limitation, a sale by exchange (provided that
the transferor to an exchange accommodator but not the exchange accommodator
who has acquired the residential real property for tax purposes prior to
transfer to the buyer is deemed to be the seller for purposes of this chapter),
auction, [or] lease with option to buy[.], or by quitclaim
deed that leads to the sale of that property within one year of the execution
of the deed."
SECTION 3. Section 508D-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§508D-2 Applicability. Except as
otherwise provided for in this chapter, this chapter applies to any sale of
residential real property. The failure of the seller or the seller's agent to
comply with this chapter shall not affect the validity of title to any
residential real property sold[.]; provided that any sale of property
made within twelve months of its purchase shall subject the seller and the
previous seller to this chapter."
SECTION 4. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun, before its effective date.
SECTION 5. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 6. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
INTRODUCED BY: |
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