STAND. COM. REP. NO. 1123

Honolulu, Hawaii

, 2005

RE: H.B. No. 338

H.D. 2

S.D. 1

 

 

Honorable Robert Bunda

President of the Senate

Twenty-Third State Legislature

Regular Session of 2005

State of Hawaii

Sir:

Your Committee on Labor, to which was referred H.B. No. 338, H.D. 2, entitled:

"A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO MEAL BREAKS,"

begs leave to report as follows:

The purpose of this measure is to require the provision of a rest or meal period of at least thirty consecutive minutes for an employee who works five or more continuous hours, unless:

(1) A collective bargaining agreement provides an express provision for meal breaks;

(2) An employee waives the break period; or

(3) An exemption is obtained through application to the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations.

Testimony in support of this measure was submitted by the Hawaii Civil Rights Commission, the Hawaii State Teachers Association, the ILWU Local 142, and the Americans for Democratic Action. Testimony in opposition to this measure was submitted by the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, the Hawaii Business League, the Society for Human Resource Management - Hawaii Chapter, and the Hawaii Restaurant Association. Comments on this measure were also submitted by Covanta Energy Group.

Your Committee finds that pursuant to Act 172, Session Laws of Hawaii (SLH) 1999, the Legislature provided for the right of employees to express breastmilk during a meal period or other break. Specifically, Act 172, SLH 1999 provided that an employee could not be prohibited from expressing breastmilk during any meal or other break required by law. However, your Committee further finds that neither federal nor state wage and hour laws currently require an employer to provide employees over the age of sixteen a meal period irrespective of the number of consecutive hours those employees work.

Therefore, your Committee determines that, as it is a common business practice for employers to provide their employees with meal breaks, the law should provide employees who work more than five consecutive hours with meal breaks of at least a thirty-minutes duration. This change in the law will safeguard the health and safety of employees, promote work efficiency and productivity, as well as permit employees to express breastmilk during such meal break periods. Furthermore, your Committee believes that this provision should not be applicable if a collective bargaining agreement already provides for meal breaks or if an employee voluntarily chooses to waive a meal break.

Accordingly, your Committee has amended this measure by:

(1) Deleting the provision that allows an employer to obtain an exemption for specific job positions through application to the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations;

(2) Creating an exception for an employer who is the operator of a continuously operating facility regulated by an environmental plan;

(3) Changing the effective date of the Act from July 1, 2010 to effective upon its approval; and

(4) Making technical, nonsubstantive amendments for purposes of clarity and style.

As affirmed by the record of votes of the members of your Committee on Labor that is attached to this report, your Committee is in accord with the intent and purpose of H.B. No. 338, H.D. 2, as amended herein, and recommends that it pass Second Reading in the form attached hereto as H.B. No. 338, H.D. 2, S.D. 1, and be referred to the Committee on Ways and Means.

Respectfully submitted on behalf of the members of the Committee on Labor,

____________________________

BRIAN KANNO, Chair