CONFERENCE COMMITTEE REP. NO. 50-04
Honolulu, Hawaii
, 2004
RE: H.B. No. 1980
H.D. 1
S.D. 1
C.D. 1
Honorable Calvin K.Y. Say
Speaker, House of Representatives
Twenty-Second State Legislature
Regular Session of 2004
State of Hawaii
Honorable Robert Bunda
President of the Senate
Twenty-Second State Legislature
Regular Session of 2004
State of Hawaii
Sir:
Your Committee on Conference on the disagreeing vote of the House of Representatives to the amendments proposed by the Senate in H.B. No. 1980, H.D. 1, S.D. 1, entitled:
"A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO FAMILY COURT,"
having met, and after full and free discussion, has agreed to recommend and does recommend to the respective Houses the final passage of this bill in an amended form.
The purpose of this bill is to:
(1) Require the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to conduct biennial reviews of family court judges;
(2) Eliminate the automatic closure of family court hearings in child protective services' (CPS) matters brought pursuant to chapter 587, Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS), (hereinafter referred to as "CPS" matters, hearings, or cases);
(3) Allow parents to bring a non-lawyer advocate to CPS hearings;
(4) Specify the qualifications of the advocate; and
(5) Require family court judges to enforce perjury statutes.
Your Committee on Conference finds that many concerns have been raised by the community regarding what is commonly referred to as the "CPS system." This bill seeks to address many of the perceived problems with that system. Measures such as this one must carefully balance the desire for increased transparency and accountability with the interests of children and families.
Mandating a special review process for family court judges does not appear necessary at this time. Judges are already subject to periodic review. Under Supreme Court Rule 19, the Chief Justice administers the judicial performance program. Based on standardized questionnaires and comments from attorneys who practice in our courts, judges are evaluated approximately twice in a three-year term, or three times in a ten-year term.
Some parents attending CPS hearings may benefit greatly from the company and support of an adult non-lawyer advocate. Under appropriate circumstances and subject to the discretion of the court, such advocates could provide great comfort to parents faced with CPS hearings.
To protect the administration of justice and the integrity of the process, advocates must be concerned only with the child's protection and the family's healing. Because advocates would be providing support rather than representation, they need not possess specific training or expertise. However, an advocate must demonstrate an awareness of, and a sensitivity to, the needs of the child, and must also show appropriate respect to the court and to the other parties.
Currently, all CPS hearings are closed to the public. However, there may be times when circumstances dictate that a CPS hearing should be open to the public, subject to the discretion of the court. The impact of opening a hearing to the public, or allowing for an adult advocate, may not be initially apparent. Therefore, such decisions must be subject to the continuing discretion of the judge. Finally, the bottom line on such decisions must always be the best interests of the child.
Your Committee on Conference has amended this bill by:
(1) Deleting the requirement that the Chief Justice establish a biennial review of family court judges;
(2) Deleting the requirement that family court judges "strictly enforce" existing perjury statutes;
(3) Allowing hearings under chapter 587, HRS, to be open to the public upon a party's request and subject to the judge's discretion;
(4) Clarifying that parties involved in CPS hearings may be accompanied by an adult advocate, unless the court finds that the presence of the advocate would not be in the best interests of the child;
(5) Deleting the qualifications of the advocate but specifying that the advocate's interest in the matter is limited to the protection of the child and the healing and rehabilitation of the family;
(6) Changing the effective date to upon approval; and
(7) Making technical, nonsubstantive amendments for consistency and clarity.
As affirmed by the record of votes of the managers of your Committee on Conference that is attached to this report, your Committee on Conference is in accord with the intent and purpose of H.B. No. 1980, H.D. 1, S.D. 1, as amended herein, and recommends that it pass Final Reading in the form attached hereto as H.B. No. 1980, H.D. 1, S.D. 1, C.D. 1.
Respectfully submitted on behalf of the managers:
ON THE PART OF THE SENATE |
ON THE PART OF THE HOUSE |
____________________________ COLLEEN HANABUSA, Chair |
____________________________ ERIC G. HAMAKAWA, Chair |
|