STAND. COM. REP. NO.704
Honolulu, Hawaii
, 2001
RE: H.B. No. 236
H.D. 1
Honorable Calvin K.Y. Say
Speaker, House of Representatives
Twenty-First State Legislature
Regular Session of 2001
State of Hawaii
Sir:
Your Committee on Judiciary and Hawaiian Affairs, to which was referred H.B. No. 236 entitled:
"A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO SEXUAL ASSAULT,"
begs leave to report as follows:
The purpose of the bill is to remove the ability of minors who are at least 14 but less than 16 years of age to consent to having sex with an adult who is five years older than the minor where the adult is not married to the minor.
Your Committee received testimony in support of the measure from the Hawaii Family Forum, the Hawaii Catholic Conference, Na Keiki Law Center, Alliance for Traditional Marriages and Values and concerned individuals. Your Committee received testimony in opposition to the measure from the Department of the Prosecution Attorney for the City and County of Honolulu, the Honolulu Police Department, the Office of the Public Defender, the Hawaii Youth Services Network, the Sex Abuse Treatment Center, the Coalition for the Prevention of Sexual Assault, and Advocates to Consumer Rights.
Your Committee finds that there is a genuine question whether raising the age of consent will have any effect on the protection of minors since:
(1) The minor must be willing to cooperate with police and prosecutors by reporting and testifying; and
(2) The willing participation in sexual behavior by the minor is not viewed by the minor as criminal activity, thereby aggravating conflicts within families and magnifying psychological trauma associated with criminal prosecution of a loved one.
In spite of this major policy question as to the effectiveness of changing a minor's behavior by raising the age of consent, your Committee finds that placing the responsibility of correct behavior upon adult sexual partners may have some effect in limiting some types of sexual activity available to minors.
Your Committee amended the bill by:
(1) Changing the effective date to June 31, 2001, as a fatal flaw to ensure continued discussion on the measure; and
(2) Making the language gender neutral.
As affirmed by the record of votes of the members of your Committee on Judiciary and Hawaiian Affairs that is attached to this report, your Committee is in accord with the intent and purpose of H.B. No. 236, as amended herein, and recommends that it pass Second Reading in the form attached hereto as H.B. No. 236, H.D. 1, and be placed on the calendar for Third Reading.
Respectfully submitted on behalf of the members of the Committee on Judiciary and Hawaiian Affairs,
____________________________ ERIC G. HAMAKAWA, Chair |
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