REPORT TITLE:
Child Protection


DESCRIPTION:
Defines "abandoned infant"; clarifies court procedures under
Child Protection Act. (SD1)

 
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THE SENATE                              S.B. NO.           S.D. 1
TWENTIETH LEGISLATURE, 1999                                
STATE OF HAWAII                                            
                                                             
________________________________________________________________
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                   A  BILL  FOR  AN  ACT

RELATING TO THE CHILD PROTECTIVE ACT.



BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

 1      SECTION 1.  Section 587-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
 
 2 amended as follows:
 
 3      1.  By adding a new definition to be appropriately  inserted
 
 4 and to read as follows:
 
 5      ""Abandoned infant" means a child under the age of three
 
 6 who has been deserted by the parent with the intention of
 
 7 abandonment."
 
 8      2.  By amending the definition of "aggravated circumstances"
 
 9 to read as follows:
 
10      ""Aggravated circumstances" means that:
 
11      (1)  The parent has committed, or has aided or abetted,
 
12           attempted, conspired, or solicited to commit murder or
 
13           voluntary manslaughter of another child of the parent;
 
14      (2)  The parent has committed a felony assault that results
 
15           in serious bodily injury to the child or another child
 
16           of the parent;
 
17      (3)  The parental rights to a sibling have been terminated
 
18           involuntarily pursuant to chapter 571; [or]
 
19      (4)  The parent has tortured the child;
 

 
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 1      (5)  The parent has abandoned an infant; or
 
 2     [(4)] (6)  A court has made a determination regarding a
 
 3           sibling under section 587-73(a) of the presence of the
 
 4           situation described under section 587-73(a)(1) or (2),
 
 5           or both."
 
 6      SECTION 2.  Section 587-33, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
 
 7 amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
 
 8      "(a)  Service of summons shall be made personally by
 
 9 delivery of a certified copy [thereof] to the person or legal
 
10 entity summoned; provided that if the party to be served resides
 
11 outside of the State, service shall be made by registered or
 
12 certified mail addressed to the last known address or if the
 
13 court is satisfied that it is impracticable to serve personally
 
14 the summons provided for in [the preceding section,] section
 
15 587-32, the court may order service by registered or certified
 
16 mail addressed to the last known address, or by publication
 
17 [thereof], or both.  Service shall be effected at least twenty-
 
18 four hours prior to the time fixed in the summons for a temporary
 
19 foster custody hearing or at least forty-eight hours prior to the
 
20 time fixed in the summons for any other hearing under this
 
21 chapter, unless the party otherwise was ordered by the court to
 
22 appear at the hearing.  Personal service of summons required
 
23 under this chapter shall be made by the sheriff or other
 

 
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 1 authorized person and a return [must] shall be made on the
 
 2 summons showing to whom, the date, and time service was made."
 
 3      SECTION 3.  Section 587-71, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
 
 4 amended to read as follows:
 
 5      "§587-71  Disposition hearing.(a)  The court may consider
 
 6 the evidence which is relevant to disposition which is in the
 
 7 best interests of the child; provided that the court shall
 
 8 determine initially whether the child's family home is a safe
 
 9 family home.  The court shall consider fully all relevant prior
 
10 and current information pertaining to the safe family home
 
11 guidelines, as set forth in section 587-25 and the report or
 
12 reports submitted pursuant to section 587-40, in rendering such a
 
13 determination.
 
14      (b)  If the court determines that the child's family is
 
15 presently willing and able to provide the child with a safe
 
16 family home without the assistance of a service plan, the court
 
17 shall terminate jurisdiction.
 
18      (c)  If the court determines that the child's family home is
 
19 a safe family home with the assistance of a service plan, the
 
20 court shall place the child and the child's family members who
 
21 are parties under the family supervision of an authorized agency,
 
22 return the child to the child's family home, and enter further
 
23 orders, including, but not limited to, restrictions upon the
 

 
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 1 rights and duties of the authorized agency, as the court deems to
 
 2 be in the best interests of the child.
 
 3      (d)  If the court determines that the child's family home is
 
 4 not a safe family home, even with the assistance of a service
 
 5 plan, the court shall vest foster custody of the child in an
 
 6 authorized agency and enter such further orders as the court
 
 7 deems to be in the best interests of the child.
 
 8      (e)  If the child's family home is determined not to be
 
 9 safe, even with the assistance of a service plan pursuant to
 
10 subsection (d), the court may, and if the child has been residing
 
11 without the family home for a period of [eighteen] twelve
 
12 consecutive months shall, set the case for a show cause hearing
 
13 as deemed appropriate by the court at which the child's family
 
14 shall have the burden of presenting evidence to the court
 
15 regarding such reasons and considerations as the family has to
 
16 offer as to why the case should not be set for a permanent plan
 
17 hearing.  Upon such show cause hearing as the court deems to be
 
18 appropriate, the court shall consider the criteria set forth in
 
19 section 587-73(a)(1), (2), and (4), and:
 
20      (1)  Set the case for a permanent plan hearing and order
 
21           that the authorized agency submit a report pursuant to
 
22           section 587-40; or
 
23      (2)  Proceed pursuant to this section.
 

 
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 1      (f)  Except as provided in subsection (e)(1), if the court
 
 2 does not terminate the court's jurisdiction, the court shall
 
 3 order in every case that the authorized agency make every
 
 4 reasonable effort, pursuant to section 587-40, to prepare a
 
 5 written service plan, as set forth in section 587-26.
 
 6      (g)  The court may continue the disposition hearing
 
 7 concerning the terms and conditions of the proposed service plan
 
 8 to a date within forty-five days from the date of the original
 
 9 disposition hearing, unless the court deems a later date to be in
 
10 the best interests of the child; provided that if the court is
 
11 convinced that a party has signed and fully understands and
 
12 accepts the service plan, the court may order that the service
 
13 plan shall constitute the service plan by court order concerning
 
14 such party and that the service plan be entered into evidence
 
15 with such party's presence being waived for good cause shown at
 
16 the continued disposition hearing.
 
17      (h)  Prior to ordering a service plan at the disposition or
 
18 continued disposition hearing, the court shall make a finding
 
19 that each term, condition, and consequence of the service plan
 
20 has been thoroughly explained to and is understood by each party
 
21 or a party's guardian ad litem; provided that the court need not
 
22 [order a service plan and may proceed pursuant to 587-72(c)(7)]
 
23 enter the findings if the court finds that aggravated
 
24 circumstances are present.
 

 
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 1      (i)  After a hearing that the court deems to be appropriate,
 
 2 the court may order terms, conditions, and consequences to
 
 3 constitute a service plan as the court deems to be in the best
 
 4 interests of the child; provided that a copy of the service plan
 
 5 shall be incorporated as part of the order.  The court need not
 
 6 order a service plan [and may proceed pursuant to 587-72(c)(7)]
 
 7 if the court finds that aggravated circumstances are present.
 
 8      (j)  If the court makes a determination that aggravated
 
 9 circumstances are present under this section, the court shall set
 
10 the case for a show cause hearing as deemed appropriate by the
 
11 court within thirty days.  At the show cause hearing, the child's
 
12 family shall have the burden of presenting evidence to the court
 
13 regarding the reasons and considerations as to why the case
 
14 should not be set for a permanent plan hearing.
 
15      [(j)] (k)  The court may order that any party participate
 
16 in, complete, be liable for, and make every good faith effort to
 
17 arrange payment for such services or treatment as are authorized
 
18 by law and are deemed to be in the best interests of the child.
 
19      [(k)] (l)  At any stage of the child protective proceedings,
 
20 the court may order that a child be examined by a physician,
 
21 surgeon, psychiatrist, or psychologist, and it may order
 
22 treatment by any of them of a child as is deemed to be in the
 
23 best interests of the child.  For either the examination or
 

 
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 1 treatment, the court may place the child in a hospital or other
 
 2 suitable facility.
 
 3      [(l)] (m)  The court shall order reasonable supervised or
 
 4 unsupervised visitation rights to the child's family and to any
 
 5 person interested in the welfare of the child and that the
 
 6 visitation shall be in the discretion of an authorized agency and
 
 7 the child's guardian ad litem, unless it is shown that rights of
 
 8 visitation may be detrimental to the best interests of the child;
 
 9 provided that the court need not order any visitation if the
 
10 court finds that aggravated circumstances are present.
 
11      [(m)] (n)  In any case that a permanent plan hearing is not
 
12 deemed to be appropriate, the court shall:
 
13      (1)  Make a finding that each party understands that unless
 
14           the family is willing and able to provide the child
 
15           with a safe family home, even with the assistance of a
 
16           service plan, within the reasonable period of time
 
17           specified in the service plan, their respective
 
18           parental and custodial duties and rights shall be
 
19           subject to termination; and
 
20      (2)  Set the case for a review hearing within six months."
 
21      SECTION 4.  Section 587-72, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
 
22 amended as follows:
 
23      "§587-72  Review hearings.(a)  Except for good cause
 
24 shown, the court shall set each case for review hearing not later
 

 
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 1 than six months after the date that a service plan is ordered by
 
 2 the court and, thereafter, the court shall set subsequent review
 
 3 hearings at intervals of no longer than six months until the
 
 4 court's jurisdiction has been terminated or the court has ordered
 
 5 a permanent plan and has set the case for a permanent plan review
 
 6 hearing; the court may set a case for a review hearing upon the
 
 7 motion of a party at any time if the hearing is deemed by the
 
 8 court to be in the best interests of the child.
 
 9      (b)  Notice of review hearings shall be served upon the
 
10 parties and upon the present foster parent or parents, each of
 
11 whom shall be entitled to participate in the proceedings as a
 
12 party.  Notice of the review hearing shall be served by the
 
13 department upon the present foster parent or parents no less than
 
14 forty-eight hours before the scheduled hearing.  No hearing shall
 
15 be held until the foster parent or parents are served.  For
 
16 purposes of this subsection, notice to foster parents may be
 
17 effected by hand delivery or by regular mail; and may consist of
 
18 the last court order, if it includes the date and time of the
 
19 hearing.
 
20      (c)  Upon each review hearing the court shall consider fully
 
21 all relevant prior and current information pertaining to the safe
 
22 family home guidelines, as set forth in section 587-25 including,
 
23 but not limited to, the report submitted pursuant to section
 
24 587-40, and:
 

 
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 1      (1)  Determine whether the child's family is presently
 
 2           willing and able to provide the child with a safe
 
 3           family home without the assistance of a service plan
 
 4           and, if so, the court shall terminate jurisdiction;
 
 5      (2)  Determine whether the child's family is presently
 
 6           willing and able to provide the child with a safe
 
 7           family home with the assistance of a service plan and,
 
 8           if so, the court shall return the child or continue the
 
 9           placement of the child in the child's family home under
 
10           the family supervision of the appropriate authorized
 
11           agency;
 
12      (3)  If the child's family home is determined, pursuant to
 
13           subsection (c)(2) not to be safe, even with the
 
14           assistance of a service plan, order that the child
 
15           remain or be placed under the foster custody of the
 
16           appropriate authorized agency; [if the child has been
 
17           residing without the family home for a period of twelve
 
18           months or if there has been a court ordered service
 
19           plan for a period of one year, the court may set the
 
20           case for a show cause hearing at which the child's
 
21           family shall have the burden of presenting evidence to
 
22           the court regarding the reasons and considerations as
 
23           the family has to offer as to why the case should not
 

 
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 1           be set for a permanent plan hearing. Upon a show cause
 
 2           hearing that the court deems to be appropriate, the
 
 3           court shall consider the criteria set forth in section
 
 4           587-73(a)(1), (2), and (4), or section 587-73(e), and:
 
 5           (A)  Set the case for a permanent plan hearing and
 
 6                order that the authorized agency submit a report
 
 7                pursuant to section 587-40; or
 
 8           (B)  Proceed pursuant to this section;]
 
 9      (4)  Determine whether the parties have complied with,
 
10           performed, and completed every term and condition of
 
11           the service plan that was previously court ordered;
 
12      (5)  Order revisions to the existing service plan, after
 
13           satisfying section 587-71(h), as the court, upon a
 
14           hearing that the court deems to be appropriate,
 
15           determines to be in the best interests of the child;
 
16           provided that a copy of the revised service plan shall
 
17           be incorporated as part of the order;
 
18      (6)  Enter further orders as the court deems to be in the
 
19           best interests of the child; [and]
 
20      (7)  Determine whether aggravated circumstances are present
 
21           and, if so, the court shall set the case for a show
 
22           cause hearing [at which] as the court deems appropriate
 
23           within thirty days.  At the show cause hearing, the
 

 
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 1           child's family shall have the burden of presenting
 
 2           evidence to the court regarding the reasons and
 
 3           considerations as to why the case should not be set for
 
 4           a permanent plan hearing; and
 
 5      (8)  If the child has been residing outside the family home
 
 6           for twelve consecutive months, set the case for a show
 
 7           cause hearing as deemed appropriate by the court.  At
 
 8           the show cause hearing, the child's family shall have
 
 9           the burden of presenting evidence to the court
 
10           regarding the reasons and considerations as to why the
 
11           case should not be set for a permanent plan hearing.
 
12      (d)  In any case that a permanent plan hearing is not deemed
 
13 to be appropriate, the court shall:
 
14      (1)  Make a finding that the parties understand that unless
 
15           the family is willing and able to provide the child
 
16           with a safe family home, even with the assistance of a
 
17           service plan, within the reasonable period of time
 
18           specified in the service plan, their respective
 
19           parental and custodial duties and rights shall be
 
20           subject to termination; and
 
21      (2)  Set the case for a review hearing within six months.
 
22      (e)  If the child has been residing outside of the family
 
23 home for an aggregate of fifteen out of the most recent twenty-
 

 
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 1 two months, the department shall file a motion to set the matter
 
 2 for a permanent plan hearing unless:
 
 3      (1)  The child is being cared for by a relative and the
 
 4           court has determined that this is the most appropriate
 
 5           placement for the child;
 
 6      (2)  The department has documented in the safe family home
 
 7           guidelines prepared according to section 587-25(a) a
 
 8           compelling reason why it would not be in the best
 
 9           interests of the child to file a motion; or
 
10      (3)  The State has not provided to the family of the child,
 
11           consistent with the time period in the service plan,
 
12           services that the department deems necessary for the
 
13           safe return of the child to the family home; provided
 
14           that nothing in this section shall prevent the
 
15           department from filing a motion to set a permanent plan
 
16           hearing if the department has determined that the
 
17           criteria set forth in section 587-73(a) are present."
 
18      SECTION 5.  Section 587-73, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
 
19 amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
 
20       "(a)  At the permanent plan hearing, the court shall
 
21 consider fully all relevant prior and current information
 
22 pertaining to the safe family home guidelines, as set forth in
 
23 section 587-25, including, but not limited to, the report or
 

 
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 1 reports submitted pursuant to section 587-40, and determine
 
 2 whether there exists clear and convincing evidence that:
 
 3      (1)  The child's legal mother, legal father, adjudicated,
 
 4           presumed, or concerned natural father as defined under
 
 5           chapter 578 are not presently willing and able to
 
 6           provide the child with a safe family home, even with
 
 7           the assistance of a service plan;
 
 8      (2)  It is not reasonably foreseeable that the child's legal
 
 9           mother, legal father, adjudicated, presumed, or
 
10           concerned natural father as defined under chapter 578
 
11           will become willing and able to provide the child with
 
12           a safe family home, even with the assistance of a
 
13           service plan, within a reasonable period of time which
 
14           shall not exceed [three] two years from the date upon
 
15           which the child was first placed under foster custody
 
16           by the court;
 
17      (3)  The proposed permanent plan will assist in achieving
 
18           the goal which is in the best interests of the child;
 
19           provided that the court shall presume that:
 
20           (A)  It is in the best interests of a child to be
 
21                promptly and permanently placed with responsible
 
22                and competent substitute parents and families in
 
23                safe and secure homes; and
 

 
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 1           (B)  The presumption increases in importance
 
 2                proportionate to the youth of the child upon the
 
 3                date that the child was first placed under foster
 
 4                custody by the court; and
 
 5      (4)  If the child has reached the age of fourteen, the child
 
 6           is supportive of the permanent plan."
 
 7      SECTION 6.  Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed.
 
 8 New statutory material is underscored.
 
 9      SECTION 7.  This Act shall take effect on July 1, 1999. 
 

 
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