REPORT TITLE:
Electric Vehicle; Tax Credit


DESCRIPTION:
Establishes a tax credit for the purchase of an electric vehicle
and a tax deduction for the installation of an electric vehicle
charging station.  (HB2327 HD1)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                        2327
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES                H.B. NO.           H.D. 1
TWENTIETH LEGISLATURE, 2000                                
STATE OF HAWAII                                            
                                                             
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                   A  BILL  FOR  AN  ACT

RELATING TO TAXATION.



BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

 1      SECTION 1.  The legislature finds that the State relies
 
 2 primarily on the consumption of imported oil to satisfy its
 
 3 energy needs.  The legislature further finds that because oil is
 
 4 a limited resource, the State must develop and implement
 
 5 mechanisms to reduce the consumption of oil and other petroleum-
 
 6 based products in Hawaii.
 
 7      The legislature further finds that the residents of the
 
 8 State consume a large quantity of petroleum-based products for
 
 9 motor vehicle use.  In 1998, there were approximately nine
 
10 hundred thousand registered motor vehicles on Hawaii's roads and
 
11 highways.  That same year, highway fuel consumption exceeded four
 
12 hundred twenty million gallons.  This consumption level is not
 
13 only a threat to energy security, but it also generates massive
 
14 quantities of hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds, carbon
 
15 monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and greenhouse gases, making the
 
16 transportation sector the largest single source of air pollution.
 
17      One possible mechanism for reducing the consumption of
 
18 petroleum products is to promote the use of newer technologies in
 

 
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                                     H.B. NO.           H.D. 1
                                                        
                                                        

 
 1 everyday life.  The legislature recognizes that many advances
 
 2 have already been made in the field of transportation.  The
 
 3 emergence of alternatives to fossil-fueled vehicles has the
 
 4 potential to significantly reduce our dependency on petroleum-
 
 5 based products.
 
 6      The State previously established a policy to support the
 
 7 development and widespread consumer acceptance of electric
 
 8 vehicles within the State.  This Act is intended to accelerate
 
 9 the use of a substantial number of electric vehicles in the State
 
10 to attain significant reductions in air pollution, improve air
 
11 energy efficiency in transportation, and reduce the State's
 
12 dependence on imported oil or petroleum products.  By matching
 
13 the federal tax credit provided under the Energy Policy Act of
 
14 1992, the State will encourage auto manufacturers to accelerate
 
15 the marketing of electric vehicles in the State and encourage
 
16 consumers to operate electric vehicles.
 
17      The purpose of this Act is to:
 
18      (1)  Improve the transportation of people and goods through
 
19           the expanded use of electric vehicles by undertaking a
 
20           program of financial incentives designed to promote the
 
21           purchase or lease of these vehicles;
 
22      (2)  Lessen the State's dependence on imported petroleum
 
23           products through greater reliance on vehicles that
 

 
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                                     H.B. NO.           H.D. 1
                                                        
                                                        

 
 1           utilize domestically-produced electricity as a source
 
 2           of energy; and
 
 3      (3)  Preserve and enhance the State's air quality by
 
 4           encouraging the widespread use of vehicles that are
 
 5           emissions-free in their operation.  
 
 6      SECTION 2.  Chapter 235, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended
 
 7 by adding two new sections to be appropriately designated and to
 
 8 read as follows:
 
 9      "§235-    Electric vehicle tax credit.  (a)  Any taxpayer
 
10 who files an individual or corporate income tax return for a
 
11 taxable year may claim an income tax credit under this section
 
12 against the Hawaii state individual net income tax.
 
13      (b)  The tax credit shall be ten per cent of the purchase
 
14 price of an electric vehicle, up to a maximum of $4,000 per
 
15 vehicle; provided that the taxpayer purchases one or more
 
16 electric vehicles in the taxable year for which the credit is
 
17 properly claimed; and provided further that the electric vehicle
 
18 is being put into service for the first time during that taxable
 
19 year.
 
20      (c)  For purposes of this section "electric vehicle" means a
 
21 motor vehicle fueled by electric power that is authorized to
 
22 operate on roads or highways, but does not mean an off-road
 
23 vehicle, hybrid vehicle, conversion vehicle, or bicycle.
 

 
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                                     H.B. NO.           H.D. 1
                                                        
                                                        

 
 1      (d)  If the tax credit claimed by the taxpayer under this
 
 2 section exceeds the amount of the income tax payments due from
 
 3 the taxpayer, the excess of credit over payments due shall be
 
 4 refunded to the taxpayer; provided that the tax credit properly
 
 5 claimed by a taxpayer who has no income tax liability shall be
 
 6 paid to the taxpayer; and provided that no refunds or payments on
 
 7 account of the tax credit allowed by this section shall be made
 
 8 for amounts less than $1.
 
 9      (e)  The director of taxation shall prepare the forms
 
10 necessary to claim a credit under this section, may require proof
 
11 of the claim for the tax credit, and may adopt rules pursuant to
 
12 chapter 91.
 
13      (f)  All of the provisions relating to assessments and
 
14 refunds under this chapter and under section 231-23(c)(1) shall
 
15 apply to the tax credit under this section.
 
16      (g)  Claims for the tax credit under this section, including
 
17 any amended claims, shall be filed on or before the end of the
 
18 twelfth month following the taxable year for which the credit may
 
19 be claimed.
 
20      (h)  This section shall not apply to taxable years beginning
 
21 after December 31, 2004.
 
22      §235-    Deduction for installation of electric vehicle
 
23 charging station.  (a)  Any taxpayer who files an individual or
 

 
Page 5                                                     2327
                                     H.B. NO.           H.D. 1
                                                        
                                                        

 
 1 corporate income tax return for a taxable year may claim a
 
 2 deduction from adjusted gross income for the cost and
 
 3 installation of an electric vehicle charging station, up to a
 
 4 maximum of $30,000 per charging station; provided that the
 
 5 electric vehicle charging station is situated on property owned
 
 6 by the taxpayer, accessible to the public, and is being put into
 
 7 service for the first time during the taxable year in which
 
 8 installation is completed.
 
 9      "Charging station" as used herein means a single unit that
 
10 is capable of charging one vehicle at a time.
 
11      Electric vehicle shall be as defined in section 235-  .
 
12      (b)  This section shall not apply to taxable years beginning
 
13 after December 31, 2004."
 
14      SECTION 3.  The director of taxation shall review the usage
 
15 of the tax incentives provided under section 2 of this Act every
 
16 two years and submit findings to the legislature no later than
 
17 twenty days before the convening of the regular session of 2004.
 
18 The director's report shall include any recommendations for the
 
19 continuation of the tax credit and tax deduction and the
 
20 appropriate amounts or levels thereof.
 
21      SECTION 4.  New statutory material is underscored.
 

 
 
 
 
 
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                                     H.B. NO.           H.D. 1
                                                        
                                                        

 
 1      SECTION 5.  This Act shall take effect upon its approval;
 
 2 provided that section 2 of this Act shall apply to taxable years
 
 3 beginning after December 31, 1999.