REPORT TITLE:
Public Lands; Banyan Drive


DESCRIPTION:
Authorizes the department of land and natural resources to issue
new leases to the existing Banyan Drive lessees, subject to
certain conditions.  (HB1909 HD1)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                        1909 
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES                H.B. NO.           H.D. 1
TWENTIETH LEGISLATURE, 2000                                
STATE OF HAWAII                                            
                                                             
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                   A  BILL  FOR  AN  ACT

RELATING TO PUBLIC LANDS.



BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

 1      SECTION 1.  The legislature recognizes the unique and
 
 2 critical situation facing resort area lessees on Banyan Drive in
 
 3 Hilo, Hawaii.  With the majority of the leases expiring in 2015,
 
 4 these lessees are faced with the uncertainty of continued
 
 5 tenancy.  Under current law, as the end of the lease term nears,
 
 6 the lessees will have less incentive to make major investments in
 
 7 improvements to their infrastructure that are necessary to ensure
 
 8 the long-term maintenance of their facilities.  As a result,
 
 9 deterioration of the infrastructure is likely to occur.
 
10      Under this Act, one group of lessees would be exempted from
 
11 the overall public policy of making public lands available to the
 
12 highest qualified bidder at auctions.  The legislature finds that
 
13 except under rare circumstances, state leases have a maximum term
 
14 of sixty-five years.  Upon the expiration of leases, the property
 
15 is made available to bidders via public auction.  This method
 
16 ensures maximum revenue generation for the beneficiaries of the
 
17 public land trust.  The legislature believes, however, that in
 
18 this specific and unique case, an exception to this public policy
 
19 is justified for the Banyan Drive lessees.
 
20      This exception is based on the fact that the State owns
 

 
Page 2                                                     1909
                                     H.B. NO.           H.D. 1
                                                        
                                                        

 
 1 virtually the entire Banyan Drive resort area, which represents
 
 2 approximately eighty per cent of total overnight accommodations
 
 3 in east Hawaii.  Banyan Drive is an integrated resort area.  All
 
 4 of the existing structures were built as hotels although not all
 
 5 are in hotel use at this time.  It is important that the entire
 
 6 Banyan Drive area be maintained as a resort area.  Because the
 
 7 State controls so much of the hotel space in east Hawaii, the
 
 8 State has a responsibility to ensure that its actions will not
 
 9 have a harmful impact on the larger community as a whole.  Should
 
10 the State allow the Banyan Drive resort area to deteriorate,
 
11 including the structures not currently used directly for hotel
 
12 purposes, if and when the tourism market rebounds, east Hawaii
 
13 will not be in a position to promptly respond with adequate hotel
 
14 space.  The negative impact would magnify as ancillary
 
15 industries, dependent on the tourist market, would also suffer.
 
16 Furthermore, approximately five hundred direct resort jobs would
 
17 be affected, as well as many other indirect jobs.
 
18      The legislature finds that while an exception is justified
 
19 regarding the public policy of making public lands available to
 
20 the highest bidder, the legislature strongly feels that the
 
21 lessees should not be subsidized.  It is the intention of the
 
22 legislature to support the efforts of the State and the county of
 
23 Hawaii and provide an opportunity for the tourism market to
 

 
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                                     H.B. NO.           H.D. 1
                                                        
                                                        

 
 1 rebound in east Hawaii by ensuring that hotel rooms will still be
 
 2 available.  If the current downturn reflects a more long-term
 
 3 structural shift in the east Hawaii tourism market, then the
 
 4 State should see the resort market adjust, including the
 
 5 possibility that the Banyan Drive properties be put to other
 
 6 uses.
 
 7      The legislature further finds that prudent land management
 
 8 dictates that an exception be made in this specific case.  As the
 
 9 landowner of virtually the entire Banyan Drive resort area, the
 
10 State has an interest in preserving the significant value of
 
11 these assets as the resort and other facilities represent
 
12 millions of dollars worth of improvements on state land.  Should
 
13 the State allow these assets to deteriorate, the land value will
 
14 decrease, thus lowering the value of all state land in the area.
 
15      The legislature believes that resort area use is the highest
 
16 and best use of these properties at this time.  Due to the
 
17 downturn in the tourism market, demand is very weak for these
 
18 leases as evidenced by the lack of interest shown in the one
 
19 vacant lot where the former Orchid Isle Hotel once stood.  As
 
20 such, it would be unwise to force these leases into auction and
 
21 risk deterioration of the improvements and loss of income should
 
22 the existing lessees decide not to continue.
 
23      Lastly, the legislature finds that the state and county
 

 
Page 4                                                     1909
                                     H.B. NO.           H.D. 1
                                                        
                                                        

 
 1 governments are actively attempting to develop east Hawaii as a
 
 2 visitor destination area marketed, among other things, around the
 
 3 University of Hawaii, astronomy, geology/volcanoes, ecotourism,
 
 4 and culture and the arts.
 
 5      The purpose of this Act is to stimulate tourism in east
 
 6 Hawaii by creating incentives for reinvestment in the resort and
 
 7 other infrastructure of the Banyan Drive resort area in Hilo,
 
 8 Hawaii.  This Act authorizes the department of land and natural
 
 9 resources to issue new leases to existing lessees of the Banyan
 
10 Drive resort area as an integral part of preserving and enhancing
 
11 the tourism base of east Hawaii.
 
12      This Act affects fifteen total leases in the Banyan Drive
 
13 resort area.  Of these fifteen leases, there are ten leases
 
14 covering three resort facilities (Naniloa, Hilo Bay, and Hilo
 
15 Hawaiian), three leases for each of three apartment/condominium
 
16 facilities (Country Club, Bayview Banyan, and Reed's Bay), one
 
17 golf course lease, and one restaurant lease.
 
18      SECTION 2.  Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the
 
19 department of land and natural resources may issue new leases to
 
20 the existing Banyan Drive lessees, subject to the following:
 
21      (1)  New leases shall contain conditions as deemed
 
22           appropriate by the department to carry out the purposes
 
23           of this Act;
 

 
Page 5                                                     1909
                                     H.B. NO.           H.D. 1
                                                        
                                                        

 
 1      (2)  The department shall develop a process to ensure the
 
 2           assumption of no market demand for the leases holds
 
 3           true.  As such, the department may issue a request for
 
 4           proposals or other means to ensure that a fair, open,
 
 5           and competitive process is used to determine
 
 6           competition.  This process shall take into account the
 
 7           current fair market value of the tenant-owned
 
 8           improvements for the duration of the lease term prior
 
 9           to initiating the request for proposal process.  The
 
10           current fair market value shall be negotiated and
 
11           agreed to between the lessee and the lessor.  If the
 
12           current fair market value is agreed upon, the
 
13           department may initiate a request for proposal process
 
14           to reveal whether there are other entities seriously
 
15           interested in obtaining the lease.  If this process
 
16           shows a willing and able bidder, the department shall
 
17           go out for auction with the understanding that the
 
18           successful bidder would pay the existing lessee the
 
19           current fair market value of the tenant-owned
 
20           improvements in full at closing.  If there are no
 
21           qualified entities, or if the lessee is the successful
 
22           bidder, then a new lease may be issued to the existing
 
23           lessee for a term not to exceed fifty-five years; and
 

 
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                                     H.B. NO.           H.D. 1
                                                        
                                                        

 
 1      (3)  If a new lease is issued, then the following may be
 
 2           contained in the lease:
 
 3           (A)  Fair market rent, excluding tenant improvements;
 
 4           (B)  Percentage rent where gross receipts exceed a
 
 5                certain level;
 
 6           (C)  Assignment premium; and
 
 7           (D)  Requirements to substantially improve the
 
 8                property.
 
 9      SECTION 3.  It is the expressed intent of this Act that the
 
10 legislature not interfere with market forces by subsidizing these
 
11 resort area uses to ensure that the State is receiving a fair
 
12 return from public lands and that investment is made into the
 
13 infrastructure associated with the leases.
 
14      SECTION 4.  The lands eligible for lease under section 2 of
 
15 this Act shall be limited to those existing fifteen state leases
 
16 with infrastructure located in the Banyan Drive resort area.
 
17      SECTION 5.  All costs for the issuance of a new lease,
 
18 including determining the current fair market value and the
 
19 request for proposals, shall be paid for by lessees interested in
 
20 acquiring new leases.
 
21      SECTION 6.  This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2000, and
 
22 shall be repealed on July 1, 2005.