INDEX TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF HAWAII
ACTION OR SUIT
Criminal prosecutions, requirements relating to, Art. I, §14
Jury trial, Art. I, §§13, 14
Statehood, effect of, Art. XVIII, §9
ADVERSE POSSESSION
Limitations, Art. XVI, §12
AGE
Governor, Art. V, §1
Justices and judges, retirement, Art. VI, §3
Legislators, Art. III, §6
Voters, Art. II, §1
AGRICULTURE
Farms, development of public lands for, Art. XI, §10
Lands, reclassification, conservation and development, Art. XI, §3
ALLOWANCES
Wages and Salaries (this index)
AMENDMENT
Constitution, Art. XVII, §§1‑5
Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, Art. XII, §§1, 3
ANCESTRY
Discrimination or segregation because of, prohibited, Art. I, §§5, 9; Art. X, §1
APPOINTMENT
Administrative director
courts, Art. VI, §6
governor's office, Art. V, §5
Auditor, legislative, Art. VII, §10
Boards and commissions, executive departments, Art. V, §6
Constitutional convention, vacancy, Art. XVII, §2
Education, superintendent of, Art. X, §3
Executive and administrative officers, Art. V, §6
Judges, Art. VI, §3
Public officers, generally, Art. V, §6
University regents and president, Art. X, §6
APPROPRIATIONS OF PUBLIC MONEY
Budget (this index)
Constitutional conventions, Art. XVII, §2
Intergovernmental cooperation, to effect, Art. XVI, §5
Lapsing, Art. VII, §11
Post-audit, Art. VII, §10
Public purposes, limited to, Art. VII, §4
Rate of expenditure, control of, Art. VII, §5
Sectarian or private educational institutions, support of, prohibited, Art. X, §1
ARMED FORCES
Military (this index)
ARMS
Right to bear, Art. I, §17
ARTS
Ethnic, development, Art. IX, §9
ASSEMBLY
Right of, Art. I, §4
ATTORNEY
Assistance of, criminal cases, Art. I, §14
AUDITOR
Legislative auditor, Art. VII, §10
BAIL
Court may dispense with, Art. I, §12
Excessive, forbidden, Art. I, §12
BILL OF RIGHTS
Generally, Art. I, §§1‑22
BILLS
Legislature (this index)
BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS
Generally, Art. V, §6
Allocation among principal departments, Art. V, §6
Education, board of, Art. X, §§2, 3
Natural resources management, Art. XI, §2
Office of Hawaiian affairs, board of trustees, Art. XII, §5
Temporary agencies, Art. V, §6
University, board of regents, Art. X, §6
BONDS, PUBLIC
Authorization, Art. VII, §12
Debt limitation, state and county, Art. VII, §13
Definitions, Art. VII, §12
General obligation bonds
debt limitation, Art. VII, §3
definition, Art. VII, §12
funds, nonlapse of, Art. VII, §11
serial form, Art. VII, §13
Maturity, Art. VII, §13
Net user tax receipts, definition, Art. VII, §12
Refunding bonds, Art. VII, §13
Reimbursable general obligation bonds
definition, Art. VII, §12
limitation, Art. VII, §13
Revenue bonds
definition, Art. VII, §12
special purpose
definition, Art. VII, §12
governor's report, Art. VII, §12
restrictions on use, Art. VII, §12
Revenues, net, definition, Art. VII, §12
Special improvement statutes, issued when, Art. VII, §13
User tax, definition, Art. VII, §12
BOUNDARIES
State, Art. XV, §1
BUDGET
Council on revenues' estimates, Art. VII, §7
Formulation and submission, Art. VII, §§8, 9
General fund expenditure ceiling
establishment, Art. VII, §9
plan not to exceed, Art. VII, §8
Judicial branch, plan, Art. VII, §8
CAPITAL
Legislature to convene at, Art. III, §10
State, Art. XV, §2
CAPITAL CRIME
Presentment or indictment by grand jury required, exception, Art. I, §10
Probable cause, finding after preliminary hearing, Art. I, §10
CIRCUIT COURTS
Cases, disposition, time limits, Art. VI, §1
Judges
appointment, Art. VI, §3
compensation, Art. VI, §3
discipline, Art. VI, §5
qualifications, Art. VI, §3
removal, Art. VI, §5
retirement, Art. VI, §§3, 5
temporary service, Art. VI, §§2, 6
term of office, Art. VI, §3
Judicial power, Art. VI, §1
Jurisdiction, Art. VI, §1
CITIZENS AND CITIZENSHIP
Military service, discrimination respecting, Art. I, §9
Privileges, denial of, Art. I, §8
State citizenship requirement satisfied by corresponding territorial citizenship, Art. XVIII, §11
State officers, appointive, Art. V, §6
Voters, Art. II, §1
CIVIL POWER
Supremacy over the military, Art. I, §16
CIVIL RIGHTS
Denial of or discrimination concerning, Art. I, §5
Enumeration, Art. I, §§1‑22
Restoration by governor, legislature may authorize, Art. V, §5
CIVIL SERVICE
Merit principle to govern, Art. XVI, §1
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
Private employees, right of, Art. XIII, §1
Public employees, right of, Art. XIII, §2
COMMUTATIONS
Pardons, Reprieves and Commutations (this index)
COMPENSATION
Wages and Salaries (this index)
CONDEMNATION
Fisheries, sea, Art. XI, §6
Just compensation, no taking without, Art. I, §20
CONGRESS
United States (this index)
CONSERVATION
Historical and cultural objects, Art. IX, §7
Natural resources, generally, Art. XI, §§1‑11
CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION
Code of ethics, adoption, Art. XIV
Constitutional amendments, to propose, Art. XVII, §1
Organization, powers, etc., Art. XVII, §2
CONSTITUTION, STATE
Amendments
generally, Art. XVII, §§1‑5
legislature, Art. XVII, §§1, 3
not subject to executive veto, Art. XVII, §4
proposals by constitutional convention, Art. XVII, §§1, 2
Conflicting revisions or amendments, Art. XVII, §5
Construction, Art. I, §22; Art. XVI, §§14‑16
Effective date. After Art. XVIII, §11
Oath to support and defend, Art. XVI, §4
Preamble. Before Art. I
Provisions, self-executing, Art. XVI, §16
CONSTITUTION, UNITED STATES
Adopted. Before Art. I
Oath to support and defend, Art. XVI, §4
CONVICTS
Civil rights, restoration of, Art. V, §5
Criminal Law (this index)
Cruel or unusual punishment prohibited, Art. I, §12
Felons, conditions for voting, Art. II, §2
Pardons, reprieves, commutations, Art. V, §5
COUNCIL ON REVENUES
Establishment, Art. VII, §7
COUNSEL
Assistance of, criminal cases, Art. I, §14
Grand jury, Art. I, §11
State to provide indigents, Art. I, §14
COUNTIES
Bonds
authorization of issuance, Art. VII, §12
debt limit, Art. VII, §13
Charter, Art. VIII, §2
Claims accrued, mandated payment prohibited, Art. VIII, §4
Code of ethics, adoption, Art. XIV
Creation, Art. VIII, §1
Intergovernmental relations, Art. XVI, §5
Mandated programs, cost sharing, Art. VIII, §5
Natural resources controlled by counties, management of, Art. XI, §2
Population growth management, Art. IX, §6
Real property taxation
functions transferred to, Art. VIII, §3
transfer, effective date and application, Art. XVIII, §6
Taxing power, Art. VIII, §3
COURTS
Generally, Art. VI, §§1‑7
Administrative director, Art. VI, §6
Administrative head, Art. VI, §6
Circuit Courts (this index)
District Courts (this index)
Establishment by legislature, Art. VI, §1
Intermediate Appellate Court (this index)
Judicial power, vesting of, Art. VI, §1
Jurisdiction as provided by law, Art. VI, §1
Rules and regulations, Art. VI, §7
Supreme Court (this index)
CRIMINAL LAW
Accusation, informing the accused, Art. I, §14
Bail may be dispensed with, Art. I, §12
Civil rights, restoration of, Art. V, §5
Compulsory process for obtaining witnesses, Art. I, §14
Confrontation of witnesses, Art. I, §14
Counsel, accused's right to assistance of, Art. I, §14
Double jeopardy, Art. I, §10
Excessive bail, fines, forbidden, Art. I, §12
Felons, conditions for voting, Art. II, §2
Impartial jury of the district, Art. I, §14
Legislators, privileged from arrest, Art. III, §7
Pardons, reprieves, commutations, Art. V, §5
Presentment or indictment of grand jury, when required, Art. I, §10
Probable cause, finding after preliminary hearing, Art. I, §10
Process, practice and procedure, rules relating to, Art. VI, §7
Rights of accused, generally, Art. I, §§10, 12, 14
Self-incrimination, Art. I, §10
Speedy and public trial, Art. I, §14
Unusual or cruel punishment forbidden, Art. I, §12
CULTURE
Ethnic, development, Art. IX, §9
Hawaiian culture
education program, Art. X, §4
traditional rights protected, Art. XII, §7
DEBT
Imprisonment for, prohibited, Art. I, §19
DEBT LIMITATION
State and county, Art. VII, §13
DEBTS AND LIABILITIES
Territory to State, Art. XVIII, §10
DEFINITIONS
Eligible public officers, Art. XVI, §4
Public office, Art. III, §8
Taxation and finance, Art. VII, §12
DEPARTMENTS, STATE
Allocation, Art. V, §6
Heads of departments, appointment, term, removal, Art. V, §6
Principal departments, limited to twenty, Art. V, §6
DISCRIMINATION
Ancestry, on account of, Art. I, §§5, 9; Art. X, §1
Civil rights, Art. I, §5
Educational institutions, public, Art. X, §1
Military service, Art. I, §9
Race, on account of, Art. I, §§5, 9; Art. X, §1
Religion, on account of, Art. I, §§5, 9; Art. X, §1
Sex, on account of, Art. I, §§3, 5; Art. X, §1
DISQUALIFICATION
Appointment, interim, Art. V, §6
Governor, Art. V, §1
Impeachment, as result of, Art. III, §19
Judges, Art. VI, §3
Legislators, Art. III, §8
Public officer or employee, Art. XVI, §3
Voters, Art. II, §2
DISTRICT COURTS
Cases, disposition, time limits, Art. VI, §1
Judges
appointment, Art. VI, §3
compensation, Art. VI, §3
discipline, Art. VI, §5
qualifications, Art. VI, §3
removal, Art. VI, §5
retirement, Art. VI, §§3, 5
suspension, Art. VI, §5
temporary service, Art. VI, §2
term of office, Art. VI, §3
vacancy, filling of, Art. VI, §3
Judicial power, Art. VI, §1
Jurisdiction, Art. VI, §1
DISTRICTS
Congressional, reapportionment, Art. IV, §§2, 9
Reapportionment. Legislature (this index)
Representative, Art. III, §3
School board, Art. X, §2
Senatorial, Art. III, §2
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
Protection from, Art. I, §10
DUE PROCESS OF LAW
Deprival of life, liberty or property without, forbidden, Art. I, §5
EDUCATION
Generally, Art. X, §§1‑6
Board of education
generally, Art. X, §2
initial members, Art. XVIII, §7
nonvoting members, Art. X, §2
powers, Art. X, §3
student member, Art. X, §2
Hawaiian education program, Art. X, §4
Private institutions, public support prohibited, Art. X, §1
Public education system to be provided, Art. X, §1
Public libraries, Art. X, §1
School board districts, Art. X, §2
Sectarian institution, public support prohibited, Art. X, §1
Superintendent, Art. X, §3
University of Hawaii (this index)
ELDERLY
Security for, providing, Art. IX, §4
ELECTIONS
Absentee voting, Art. II, §4
Age qualification for voting, Art. II, §1
Campaign contribution limit, establishment, Art. II, §6
Campaign fund, public, Art. II, §5
Campaign spending limit, establishment, Art. II, §5
Candidates
legislators, qualifications, Art. III, §6
reapportionment commission member, eligibility, Art. IV, §2
unopposed, Art. III, 4
Chief election officer
providing for, Art. IV, §3
reapportionment commission secretary, Art. IV, §2
Citizenship qualifications for voting, Art. II, §1
Constitutional amendment, Art. XVII, §§2, 3
Constitutional convention delegates, Art. XVII, §2
Contested, Art. II, §10
Disfranchisement, Art. I, §8
Education, board of, Art. X, §2
Felons, conditions for voting, Art. II, §2
General, date of, Art. II, §8
Governor, Art. V, §1
Legislature, members of, Art. III, §4; Art. IV, §8
Lieutenant governor, Art. V, §2
Method of voting, Art. II, §4
Non compos mentis disqualified from voting, Art. II, §2
Presidential preference primary, Art. II, §9
Primary
held when, Art. II, §8
party preference, no requirement, Art. II, §4
unopposed candidate for legislature deemed elected, Art. III, §4
Public officer as candidate, resignation before running, Art. II, §7
Reapportionment, Art. IV, §7
Registration of voters, Art. II, §4
Residence qualifications for voting, Art. II, §1
Secrecy of voting preserved, Art. II, §4
Special, Art. II, §8
Unopposed candidate deemed elected at primary, Art. III, §4
Voting
qualifications, Art. II, §§1, 2
secrecy preserved, Art. II, §4
EMINENT DOMAIN
Just compensation required, Art. I, §20
Sea fisheries, Art. XI, §6
ENERGY
Nuclear, approval and storage, Art. XI, §8
Resources, conservation and development, Art. XI, §1
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Official state language, Art. XV, §4
ENVIRONMENT
Environmental rights, Art. XI, §9
Healthful, preservation, Art. IX, §8
Natural Resources (this index)
EQUAL PROTECTION OF LAWS
Denial forbidden, Art. I, §5
Rights of individuals, Art. I, §2
EQUAL RIGHTS
Denial on account of sex forbidden, Art. I, §3
ETHICS
Code, Art. XIV
EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE
State sovereign rights reserved, Art. XI, §11
EXECUTIVE
Agencies
allocation of, Art. V, §6
temporary, Art. V, §6
Departments, principal, Art. V, §6
Governor (this index)
Powers, Art. V, §§1, 5
Public Officers and Employees (this index)
FINANCE
Bonds, Public (this index)
Counties (this index)
Taxation and finance, Art. VII, §§1‑13
FINES
Excessive, forbidden, Art. I, §12
Imposition by legislature, as punishment of nonmembers, Art. III, §18
FISHERIES
Condemnation, Art. XI, §6
Exclusive economic zone, sovereign rights reserved, Art. XI, §11
Sea, public rights to, Art. XI, §6
FLAG
State, Art. XV, §3
FORMER JEOPARDY
Right not to be in jeopardy twice for same offense, Art. I, §10
FREEDOM
Religion, speech, press, assembly, petition, Art. I, §4
GOVERNOR
Absence or disability, Art. V, §4
Administrative director, appointment, Art. V, §5
Appointment and removal power, Art. V, §6
Armed forces, commander in chief of, Art. V, §5
Bonds
exceeding debt limit, determination of emergency, Art. VII, §13
report on amount of special purpose revenue bonds, Art. VII, §12
Budget
council on revenues' estimates, consideration of, Art. VII, §7
formulation and submission, Art. VII, §8
Circuit court judges, appointment, Art. VI, §3
Civil rights, restoration, Art. V, §5
Commission on legislative salary, appointment, Art. III, §9
Compensation, Art. V, §3
Constitutional convention, filling vacancy in, Art. XVII, §2
Election, Art. V, §§1, 2
Eligibility to hold other positions, Art. V, §1
Executive powers, Art. V, §§1, 5
Heads of principal departments, appointment, removal, Art. V, §6
Impeachment, Art. III, §19; Art. V, §4
Interim appointment of officers, Art. V, §6
Intermediate appellate court judges, appointment, Art. VI, §3
Invasion, repelling, Art. V, §5
Judges, appointment, Art. VI, §3
Judicial selection commission, appointment of members, Art. VI, §4
Lawless violence, prevention of, Art. V, §5
Laws, execution of, Art. V, §5
Legislature (this index)
Officers generally, appointment, removal, Art. V, §6
Pardons, reprieves, commutations, Art. V, §5
Qualifications, Art. V, §1
Removal, Art. III, §19
Supreme court justices, appointment, Art. VI, §3
Term of office, Art. V, §1; Art. XVIII, §4
University of Hawaii, board of regents, appointment, Art. X, §6
Vacancy in office, Art. V, §4
GRAND JURY
Counsel, Art. I, §11
Indictment necessary, exceptions, Art. I, §10
HABEAS CORPUS
Suspension of writ, Art. I, §15
HANDICAPPED PERSONS
State care, Art. IX, §2
HAWAIIAN AFFAIRS
Board of trustees
creation, Art. XII, §5
powers, Art. XII, §6
Effective date, Art. XVIII, §8
Funds for, Art. XII, §1
Hawaiian education program, Art. X, §4
Hawaiian Homes Commission Act (this index)
Office of, establishment, Art. XII, §5
Public lands trust, Art. XII, §4
Traditional rights, protection, Art. XII, §7
HAWAIIAN EDUCATION
Program, Art. X, §4
HAWAIIAN FLAG
State flag, designated as, Art. XV, §3
HAWAIIAN HOME LANDS
Funds for, Art. XII, §1
Management and disposition, Art. XII, §§1, 2
HAWAIIAN HOMES COMMISSION ACT
Adoption, Art. XII, §3
Amendment of, Art. XII, §§1, 3
Compact with United States, subject of, Art. XII, §§1‑3
Part of Constitution, Art. XII, §§1‑3
Rehabilitation fund, use of state receipts for, Art. XII, §1
State receipts, use of, Art. XII, §1
HAWAIIAN LANGUAGE
Education program, Art. X, §4
Official state language, Art. XV, §4
HEALTH AND WELFARE
Generally, Art. IX, §§1‑10
Culture, development, Art. IX, §9
Elderly, economic security, Art. IX, §4
Environment, preservation of healthful, Art. IX, §8
Handicapped persons, care, Art. IX, §2
Housing, Art. IX, §5
Intergovernmental cooperation on, Art. XVI, §5
Population growth management, Art. IX, §6
Public assistance, Art. IX, §3
Public safety, Art. IX, §10
Sightliness and physical good order, Art. IX, §7
Slum clearance, Art. IX, §5
State powers and duties, Art. IX, §1
HISTORICAL SITES
Conservation and development, Art. IX, §7
HOLIDAYS
Bill signing period, excluded from, Art. III, §16
Days of session, excluded in computing, Art. III, §10
HOME OWNERSHIP
Development of public lands for, Art. XI, §10
HONOLULU
Capital of State, Art. XV, §2
HOUSING
Assistance, providing, Art. IX, §5
IMMUNITIES
Legislature, members of, Art. III, §7
Special, limitations on, Art. I, §21
IMPEACHMENT
Conviction, effect of, Art. III, §19
Governor, Art. III, §19; Art. V, §4
Lieutenant governor, Art. III, §19; Art. V, §4
Officers, appointive, Art. III, §19
Procedure, Art. III, §19
IMPRISONMENT
Debt, imprisonment for, prohibited, Art. I, §19
Legislature may punish nonmembers by, Art. III, §18
INDICTMENT
When necessary, Art. I, §10
INFAMOUS CRIME
Presentment of indictment by grand jury, required, exception, Art. I, §10
Probable cause, finding after preliminary hearing, Art. I, §10
INSANE AND INCOMPETENT PERSONS
Non compos mentis, disqualified to vote, Art. II, §2
INSURRECTION
Debts to suppress, Art. VII, §13
Suppression, Art. V, §5
INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS
Cooperation on public health, safety and general welfare, Art. XVI, §5
INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT
Cases, disposition, time limits, Art. VI, §1
Judges
appointment, Art. VI, §3
compensation, Art. VI, §3
discipline, Art. VI, §5
qualifications, Art. VI, §3
removal, Art. VI, §5
retirement, Art. VI, §§3, 5
suspension, Art. VI, §5
temporary service, Art. VI, §2
term of office, Art. VI, §3
Judicial power, Art. VI, §1
Jurisdiction, Art. VI, §1
INVASION
Armed forces to repel, Art. V, §5
Debts to repel, Art. VII, §13
Suspension of writ of habeas corpus in case of, Art. I, §15
JEOPARDY
Double, Art. I, §10
JOHNSTON ISLAND
Not within State, Art. XV, §1
JUDICIAL DISCIPLINE, COMMISSION ON
Creation, Art. VI, §5
JUDICIAL SALARY COMMISSION
Functions, Art. VI, §3
JUDICIAL SELECTION COMMISSION
Establishment, Art. VI, §4
Judges
appointment of, Art. VI, §3
district court, filling vacancy, Art. VI, §3
list of nominees, Art. VI, §3
renewal of term by, Art. VI, §3
Members
initial terms, Art. XVIII, §5
qualification and selection, Art. VI, §4
JUDICIARY
Generally, Art. VI, §§1‑7
Administrative director, appointment, Art. VI, §6
Circuit Courts (this index)
Courts (this index)
District Courts (this index)
Intermediate Appellate Court (this index)
Judicial power, vesting of, Art. VI, §1
Supreme Court (this index)
JURY
Criminal cases, Art. I, §14
Grand jury
counsel, Art. I, §11
requirement of presentment or indictment, by, Art. I, §10
Suits at common law, when trial by jury preserved, Art. I, §13
Verdict in civil cases, by less than twelve, Art. I, §13
KALAWAO
Real property taxation, exception, Art. VIII, §3
KINGMAN REEF
Not within State, Art. XV, §1
LABOR RELATIONS
Collective bargaining, Art. XIII, §§1, 2
Right to organize, Art. XIII, §§1, 2
LANDS
Conditions of grant upon statehood, consented to by State, Art. XVI, §8
Federal, taxation of, Art. XVI, §9
Hawaii National Park, under United States jurisdiction, Art. XVI, §10
Public Lands (this index)
Quieting title, Art. XVI, §12
Resources, conservation and development, Art. XI, §1
Title to territorial land set aside for use of United States, Art. XVI, §6
Trust provisions imposed by Congress, Art. XVI, §7
LANGUAGE
Official state languages, Art. XV, §4
Plain language, use of, Art. XVI, §13
LAWS
Bills. Legislature (this index)
Continuity of, Art. XVIII, §9
Due process of, Art. I, §5
Equal protection, Art. I, §5
General laws, powers of legislature, Art. VIII, §2
Legislative power, general, Art. III, §1
Plain language, use of, Art. XVI, §13
Respecting freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, petition, Art. I, §4
Statewide, power to enact, Art. VIII, §6
Suspension of, Art. I, §15
LEGISLATIVE SALARY, COMMISSION ON
Appointment, duties, Art. III, §9
LEGISLATURE
Generally, Art. III, §§1‑19
Absentee voting, providing for, Art. II, §4
Adjournment, Art. III, §§11, 13
Appointive officers, impeachment of, Art. III, §19
Appropriations
controls over, Art. VII, §5
passage of measure relating to, Art. VII, §9
Auditor, appointment, removal, duties, Art. VII, §10
Ayes and noes, when entered in journal, Art. III, §§12, 13, 17; Art. XVII, §3
Bills
amendment, Art. III, §15
amendment after veto, Art. III, §16
appropriation
items subject to veto and reduction, Art. III, §16
procedure, Art. VII, §9
supplemental, Art. VII, §9
approval, Art. III, §16
carried over between sessions, Art. III, §15
certification, Art. III, §§15, 16
dates for introduction, rules for, Art. III, §12
enacting clause, Art. III, §14
enactment of laws, only by bill, Art. III, §14
final passage, vote required for, Art. III, §13
final reading, Art. III, §15
readings, Art. III, §15
recall from committee of, Art. III, §12
subject, restricted to one, Art. III, §14
title, Art. III, §14
transmittal to governor, Art. III, §16
veto
procedures upon, Art. III, §§16, 17
reconsideration by legislature after adjournment, Art. III, §16
Bonds
authorization, Art. VII, §12
determination within debt limit, Art. VII, §13
Budget, governor to prepare and submit, Art. VII, §8
Campaign contribution limit, providing for, Art. II, §6
Campaign fund, establishment, Art. II, §5
Campaign spending limit, establishment, Art. II, §5
Code of ethics, adoption, Art. XIV
Compensation, Art. III, §9; Art. XVIII, §3
Constitution, amendments to, Art. XVII, §§1‑3
Contempt of, Art. III, §18
Council on revenues' estimates, consideration of, Art. VII, §7
Counties, creation of, Art. VIII, §1
Courts, establishment, Art. VI, §1
Debt limit, emergency determination of need to exceed, Art. VII, §13
Funds for Hawaiian affairs, providing of, Art. XII, §1
General appropriations bill, passage of, Art. VII, §9
General fund expenditure ceiling, Art. VII, §9
General obligation bond appropriations, determination of nonlapsing, Art. VII, §11
Governor
extended or special session, Art. III, §10
impeachment of, Art. III, §19
message of, Art. V, §5
recommendations of, Art. V, §5
submission of bills by, Art. V, §5; Art. VII, §§8, 9
House of representatives
districts, Art. III, §3
members
number, Art. III, §3
qualifications, Art. III, §6
terms, Art. III, §4
speaker, judicial selection commission, appointment of member, Art. VI, §4
Impeachment of officers, Art. III, §19
Income taxation, providing for, Art. VII, §2
Intergovernmental relations, providing for, Art. XVI, §5
Journal
entry of votes in, Art. III, §§12, 13, 17; Art. XVII, §3
keeping of, Art. III, §12
Legislative power, general, Art. III, §1
Legislative salary commission, Art. III, §9
Lieutenant governor, impeachment of, Art. III, §19
Meetings, open to public, Art. III, §12
Members in general
compensation, Art. III, §9; Art. XVIII, §3
compulsory attendance, Art. III, §13
disqualifications, Art. III, §8
election of, Art. III, §4
holding other positions, Art. III, §8
privileges of, Art. III, §7
punishment of, Art. III, §12
qualifications, each house judge of, Art. III, §12
term of office to begin, when, Art. III, §4
unopposed candidates, Art. III, §4
Minimum representation, Art. IV, §5
Nonmembers, punishment of, Art. III, §18
Nuclear energy, approval, Art. XI, §8
Officers, choosing, Art. III, §12
Organization, Art. III, §12
Political subdivisions, creation of, Art. VIII, §1
Privacy, implement right to, Art. I, §6
Quorum, Art. III, §13
Reapportionment
commission, Art. IV, §2
island units
among, Art. IV, §4
within, Art. IV, §6
judicial review, Art. IV, §10
minimum representation, Art. IV, §5
senators, Art. IV, §7
staggered terms, Art. IV, §§7, 8
years, Art. IV, §1
Reclassification of agricultural lands, Art. XI, §3
Registration of voter, providing for, Art. II, §4
Revenues, excess, disposition of, Art. VII, §6
Rules of procedure, Art. III, §12
Salary plan, submission and effectiveness, Art. III, §9
Senate
appointment of officers, advice and consent, Art. V, §6
board of regents, confirming appointment of, Art. X, §6
districts, Art. III, §2
judges, confirmation of appointments, Art. VI, §3
members
number, Art. III, §2
qualifications, Art. III, §6
terms, Art. III, §4; Art. IV, §8; Art. XVIII, §2
president, judicial selection commission, appointment of member, Art. VI, §4
rejection of judicial appointment, Art. VI, §3
removal of chief legal officer, advice and consent, Art. V, §6
staggered terms, Art. IV, §§7, 8; Art. XVIII, §2
upon reapportionment, Art. IV, §7
Sessions
compensation, Art. III, §9; Art. XVIII, §3
extension, Art. III, §10
length, Art. III, §10
number of days, computing, Art. III, §§10, 16
recess, Art. III, §10
reconsideration of bills returned after adjournment, Art. III, §16
regular, Art. III, §10
senate alone, Art. III, §10
special, Art. III, §10
time and place, Art. III, §10
Statewide laws, enactment, Art. VIII, §6
Suspension of writ of habeas corpus and laws, Art. I, §15
Vacancy, Art. III, §5
Verdict in civil cases, may provide for, Art. I, §13
Vote, ordinary business, Art. III, §13
Voting methods, prescribing, Art. II, §4
Water resources agency, establishment, Art. XI, §7
LIBERTY
Deprival without due process of law forbidden, Art. I, §5
Rights of individuals, Art. I, §2
LIBRARIES
Public, establishment, Art. X, §1
LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Absence or disability, Art. V, §4
Compensation, Art. V, §3
Constitutional convention, convening of, Art. XVII, §2
Duties, to be prescribed by law, Art. V, §2
Election, Art. V, §2
Impeachment, Art. III, §19; Art. V, §4
Qualifications, Art. V, §2
Removal, Art. III, §19
Succession to governor's office, Art. V, §§3, 4
Term of office, Art. V, §2; Art. XVIII, §4
Vacancy in office, Art. V, §4
LIFE
Deprival without due process of law forbidden, Art. I, §5
Rights of individuals, Art. I, §2
LOYALTY
Oath, public officer, Art. XVI, §4
Requirements for public employment, Art. XVI, §3
MANDAMUS
Reapportionment of legislature, to compel, Art. IV, §10
MARINE RESOURCES
Exclusive economic zone, sovereign rights reserved, Art. XI, §11
Management by State, Art. XI, §6
Mariculture, establishment, Art. XI, §6
MARITIME LAW
Exclusive economic zones, Art. XI, §11
MIDWAY ISLANDS
Not within State, Art. XV, §1
MILITARY
Capital crimes arising in armed forces, Art. I, §10
Discrimination in denial of enlistment, prohibited, Art. I, §9
Execution of laws, Art. V, §5
Governor, commander in chief, Art. V, §5
Insurrection, invasion, violence, suppression of, Art. V, §5
Power subordinate to civil power, Art. I, §16
Segregation prohibited, Art. I, §9
Soldiers, quartering of, Art. I, §18
MINERAL RESOURCES
Conservation and development, Art. XI, §1
Exclusive economic zone, Art. XI, §11
MOTTO
State, Art. XV, §5
NATURAL RESOURCES
Agricultural lands, conservation and development, Art. XI, §3
Conservation and development, Art. XI, §§1‑11
Environmental rights, Art. XI, §9
Exclusive economic zone, Art. XI, §11
Marine resources, Art. XI, §6
Public Lands (this index)
Public trust, as, Art. XI, §1
Water resources agency, establishment, Art. XI, §7
Water resources, protection, Art. XI, §7
NUCLEAR ENERGY
Storage and approval, Art. XI, §8
OATH AND AFFIRMATION
Public officer, oath of office, Art. XVI, §4
Warrants, searches and seizures, supported by, Art. I, §7
OFFICERS
Public Officers and Employees (this index)
PALMYRA
Excluded from state boundaries, Art. XV, §1
PARDONS, REPRIEVES AND COMMUTATIONS
Governor's power, Art. V, §5
Impeachment, pardons for, Art. V, §5
Regulation by law, Art. V, §5
PARKS
Generally, Art. IX, §7
National, jurisdiction and control, Art. XVI, §10
PEOPLE
Bill of rights, generally, Art. I, §§1‑22
Enumeration of rights, not to impair others retained, Art. I, §22
Political power inherent in, Art. I, §1
PETITION
Right of, Art. I, §4
POLITICAL POWER
Inherent in people, Art. I, §1
Responsibility for exercise of, Art. I, §1
POPULATION
Growth management, Art. IX, §6
POWER
Civil over military, Art. I, §16
Political, inherent in people, Art. I, §1
State
enumeration not to limit, Art. XVI, §15
impairment by grant of special privileges prohibited, Art. I, §21
PRESENTMENT
When necessary, Art. I, §10
PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY
May be held, Art. II, §9
PRESS
Freedom of, Art. I, §4
PRIVACY
Invasion of, Art. I, §7
Right to, Art. I, §6
PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES
Legislature, members of, Art. III, §7
Special, irrevocable, prohibited, Art. I, §21
PROPERTY
Deprival without due process of law forbidden, Art. I, §5
Eminent domain, Art. I, §20
Federal, taxation of, Art. XVI, §9
Private
damaging for public use, Art. I, §20
right to acquire and possess, Art. I, §2
subject to regulation for public sightliness, Art. IX, §7
taking for public use, Art. I, §20
Public grants respecting, Art. VII, §4
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE
Health and Welfare (this index)
PUBLIC LANDS
Acquisition of by State, Art. XI, §4
Farm and home ownership, development for, Art. XI, §10
Federal lands, Art. XVI, §§6, 9
Land banking, Art. XI, §4
Laws respecting, required to be general, exceptions, Art. XI, §5
Management and disposition of, Art. XI, §§2, 5, 10
Public trust as, Art. XII, §4; Art. XVI, §7
PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
Appointive officers generally, Art. V, §6
Civil service, Art. XVI, §1
Code of ethics, Art. XIV
Disqualification for employment, Art. XVI, §3
Elected officer, resignation before running for another office, Art. II, §7
Head of principal department
appointment, Art. V, §6
removal, Art. V, §6
term, Art. V, §6
Impeachment, Art. III, §19
Interim appointments, Art. V, §6
Legislator, disqualifications of, Art. III, §8
Merit principle, Art. XVI, §1
Oath of office, Art. XVI, §4
Organize for collective bargaining, right to, Art. XIII, §2
Principal executive officer of board or commission, appointment, Art. V, §6
Removal, Art. III, §19
Retirement system, Art. XVI, §2
PUBLIC SAFETY
Providing for, Art. IX, §10
PUNISHMENT
Unusual or cruel, forbidden, Art. I, §12
QUIETING TITLE
Lands, Art. XVI, §12
RACE
Discrimination, prohibited, Art. I, §§5, 9; Art. X, §1
REAL PROPERTY
Lands (this index)
REAPPORTIONMENT
Generally, Art. IV, §§1‑10
Commission, Art. IV, §2
Congress, Art. IV, §§2, 9
Legislature, Art. IV, §§1‑8, 10
REBELLION
Armed forces to suppress, use of, Art. V, §5
Debts to suppress, Art. VII, §13
Suspension of writ of habeas corpus in case of, Art. I, §15
REFERENDUM
Constitutional amendments, Art. XVII, §§2, 3
Constitutional conventions, convening, Art. XVII, §2
REGISTRATION
Voters, Art. II, §4
RELIGION
Discrimination, prohibited, Art. I, §§5, 9; Art. X, §1
Freedom of, Art. I, §4
Hawaiian traditional practices, protection, Art. XII, §7
Public grants respecting, Art. VII, §4
Sectarian educational institutions, public support prohibited, Art. X, §1
REMOVAL FROM OFFICE
Appointive officers, generally, Art. V, §6
Auditor, legislative, Art. VII, §10
Chief legal officer, Art. V, §6
Governor, Art. III, §19
Heads of principal departments, Art. V, §6
Impeachment, on conviction of, Art. III, §19
Judges, Art. VI, §5
Legislator, Art. III, §12
Lieutenant governor, Art. III, §19
Principal executive officer, Art. V, §6
REPRIEVES
Pardons, Reprieves and Commutations (this index)
RESIDENCE
Appointive officers, Art. V, §6
Governor, Art. V, §1
Persons engaged in navigation, Art. II, §3
Persons in employ of United States, Art. II, §3
Representatives, Art. III, §6
Senators, Art. III, §6
State, meeting requirements of, Art. XVIII, §11
Students, Art. II, §3
Voter, Art. II, §1
RETIREMENT
Employees' retirement system, Art. XVI, §2
Judges, Art. VI, §§3, 5
REVENUE BONDS
Bonds, Public (this index)
RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS
Civil Rights (this index)
RULES
Constitutional convention, Art. XVII, §2
Legislature, for proceedings of, Art. III, §12
Supreme court, Art. VI, §7
SALARIES
Wages and Salaries (this index)
SAND ISLAND
Not within State, Art. XV, §1
SCHOOLS
Education (this index)
University of Hawaii (this index)
SEARCHES AND SEIZURES
Unreasonable, prohibited, Art. I, §7
Warrants, restrictions, Art. I, §7
SEGREGATION
Military organizations, prohibited, Art. I, §9
SELF-INCRIMINATION
Criminal cases, Art. I, §10
SEX
Discrimination in education, prohibited, Art. X, §1
Discrimination on account of, forbidden, Art. I, §5
Equal rights, denial on account of sex forbidden, Art. I, §3
SLUM CLEARANCE
Power in State, Art. IX, §5
SOLDIERS
Quartering of, Art. I, §18
SPEECH
Freedom of, Art. I, §4
Legislators, privilege of, Art. III, §7
SPLINTERED PADDLE, LAW OF
Adoption, Art. IX, §10
STATE OF HAWAII
Acquisition of land by, Art. XI, §4
Boundaries, Art. XV, §1
Capital, Art. XV, §2
Debt limitation, Art. VII, §13
Exclusive economic zone, Art. XI, §11
Flag, Art. XV, §3
Intergovernmental cooperation, Art. XVI, §5
Judicial rights
preserved for State, accepted, Art. XVI, §11
reserved to United States, consented to, Art. XVI, §11
Languages, Art. XV, §4
Motto, Art. XV, §5
Political power inherent in people, Art. I, §1
Programs, transferred to counties, cost sharing, Art. VIII, §5
Residence, citizenship, other qualifications, satisfaction of, Art. XVIII, §11
Sovereign rights, Art. XI, §11
Special privileges, limitation on granting of, Art. I, §21
Trust provisions concerning lands, compliance with, Art. XVI, §7
SUFFRAGE
Elections (this index)
SUITS
Action or Suit (this index)
SUNDAYS
Legislature
bills, excluded from signing period, Art. III, §16
days of session, excluded from, Art. III, §10
SUPREME COURT
Administrative director, approval of appointment, Art. VI, §6
Administrative head, chief justice as, Art. VI, §6
Cases, disposition, time limits, Art. VI, §1
Chief justice
administrative director, appointment, Art. VI, §6
administrative head of courts, Art. VI, §6
appointment, Art. VI, §3
budget plan, submission, Art. VII, §8
district court, filling vacancy, Art. VI, §3
impeachment of governor and lieutenant governor, presiding at, Art. III, §19
judges, temporary assignment of, Art. VI, §§2, 6
judicial selection commission, appointment of members, Art. VI, §4
vacancy or absence, Art. VI, §2
Commission on judicial discipline, creation, Art. VI, §5
Constituted how, Art. VI, §2
Judges, temporary service by, Art. VI, §§2, 6
Judicial power vested in, Art. VI, §1
Jurisdiction, Art. VI, §1
Justices
appointment, Art. VI, §3
compensation, Art. VI, §3
discipline, Art. VI, §5
qualification, Art. VI, §3
removal, Art. VI, §5
retirement, Art. VI, §§3, 5
temporary service by, Art. VI, §2
term, Art. VI, §3
Reapportionment of legislature, jurisdiction concerning, Art. IV, §10
Rules and regulations for courts, Art. VI, §7
TAXATION
Counties (this index)
Federal lands and property, Art. XVI, §9
Income taxation, providing for, Art. VII, §2
Net user tax receipts, definition, Art. VII, §12
Public purposes, limited to, Art. VII, §4
Real property
county power, Art. VIII, §3
effective date and application of transfer, Art. XVIII, §6
Refund or credit, disposition of excess revenues, Art. VII, §6
Taxing power
inalienable, Art. VII, §1
reserved to State, exception, Art. VIII, §3
Tax review commission, Art. VII, §3
United States' laws, adoption of, Art. VII, §2
User tax, definition, Art. VII, §12
TERRITORY OF HAWAII
Debts and liabilities assumed, Art. XVIII, §10
UNITED STATES
Congressional districts, reapportionment, Art. IV, §§2, 9
Constitution, adopted. Before Art. I
Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, compact with State respecting, Art. XII, §§1‑3
Hawaii National Park, jurisdiction and control, Art. XVI, §10
House of representatives, reapportionment, Art. IV, §§2, 9
Income taxation laws, adoption, Art. VII, §2
Laws relating to lands, continued, Art. XVIII, §9
Property, taxation by State, Art. XVI, §9
Reservation of judicial rights, consented to by State, Art. XVI, §11
Rights reserved to United States, consented to by State, Art. XVI, §8
Title to territorial lands set aside for use of, Art. XVI, §6
Trust provisions concerning land, State to comply, Art. XVI, §7
UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII
Board of regents, appointment, powers, Art. X, §6
Established, Art. X, §5
President, Art. V, §6; Art. X, §6
VACANCIES
Appointment of officers, generally, Art. V, §6
Chief justice, Art. VI, §2
Constitutional convention, Art. XVII, §2
Courts, Art. VI, §§2, 3
Governor, Art. V, §4
Interim appointment to fill, Art. V, §6
Legislature, Art. III, §5
Lieutenant governor, Art. V, §4
VERDICT
Civil cases, may be by less than twelve, Art. I, §13
VETO
Appropriation bills, item veto, Art. III, §16
Bills, generally, Art. III, §§16, 17
Overriding, Art. III, §§16, 17
Proposed constitutional amendment, not subject to veto, Art. XVII, §4
VOTING
Elections (this index)
WAGES AND SALARIES
Governor, Art. V, §3
Judges, Art. VI, §3
Judges, salary commission, Art. VI, §3
Legislators, Art. III, §9; Art. XVIII, §3
Lieutenant governor, Art. V, §3
WAR
Bonds to defend State, Art. VII, §13
Crimes in time of, trial for, Art. I, §10
WARRANTS
Searches and seizures, Art. I, §7
WATER RESOURCES
Agency, establishment, Art. XI, §7
Conservation and development, Art. XI, §1
Protection, Art. XI, §7
WELFARE
Health and Welfare (this index)
WITNESSES
Confrontation, criminal cases, Art. I, §14
Process for obtaining, criminal cases, Art. I, §14
Self-incrimination, Art. I, §10
ZONING
Agricultural lands, reclassification, Art. XI, §3