hrs 0089-0004 ANNOTATIONS

"July 1, 1970" substituted for "the effective date of this chapter".

Where plaintiff maintained that defendant union provided inadequate information to nonmembers prior to making union payroll deductions pursuant to this section in violation of Chicago Teachers Union v. Hudson, defendants were preliminarily enjoined from taking any action to demand and/or collect from plaintiff and class members, by any means, agency fees and from taking any other action to enforce subsection (a), until a mechanism for withdrawing agency fees that was in compliance with Hudson was devised by the parties and approved by the court. 269 F. Supp. 2d 1252.

Section held to be constitutional on its face since regulation of labor relations of state and local governments has been left to the states. 437 F. Supp. 368.

In the certification process for collective bargaining service fees, union not acting under color of state law. 472 F. Supp. 1123.