The Constitutional Structure of the Courts of the United States Territories: The Case of American Samoa. 13 UH L. Rev. 379.

Not violated by magistrate's review of motion to dismiss, where district court exercised own judgment. 764 F.2d 690.

Plaintiff lacked standing under Article III to maintain action regarding U.S. Army’s decision to award computer service contract, because plaintiff conceded that plaintiff had no substantial chance of receiving the award. 113 F.3d 1129.

Section 1. The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.