§237-16 Tax on certain retailing. (a) This section relates to certain retailing in the State as follows:

(1) This section relates to the sale of tangible personal property, for consumption or use by the purchaser and not for resale, the renting of tangible personal property, and the rendering of services by one engaged in a service business or calling, as defined, to a person who is not purchasing the services for resale, but does not relate to the sale or rental of tangible personal property or the rendering of services to the State, its political subdivisions, or agencies or instrumentalities of the State or a political subdivision, or to the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities (other than national banks), or to a corporation, organization, or other person designated in section 237-23 who is not subject to the tax imposed by this chapter, or to a person licensed under this chapter in connection with the person's business.

(2) This section relates to the business of a contractor, as defined, but does not relate to contracting with, or any gross income or proceeds of a subcontractor if the principal contract is with the State, its political subdivisions, or agencies or instrumentalities of the State or a political subdivision, or with the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities (other than national banks), or with a person designated in section 237-23 who is not subject to the tax imposed by this chapter, or with a person licensed under this chapter in connection with the person's business.

(3) This section relates to furnishing of transient accommodations in a hotel, apartment hotel, or other place in which lodgings are regularly furnished to transients for a consideration which includes the rendering of services.

(b) There is hereby levied, and shall be assessed and collected annually, a privilege tax against persons engaging or continuing within the State in the retailing to which this section relates, on account of such retailing activities, as set forth in subsection (a), equal to four per cent of the gross proceeds of sale or gross income received or derived from such retailing. Persons on whom a tax is imposed by this section hereinafter are called "retailers".

(c) No retailer shall advertise or hold out to the public in any manner, directly or indirectly, that the tax imposed by this section is not considered as an element in the price to the consumer. Any person violating this subsection shall be fined not more than $50 for each offense.

(d) This section shall not cause the tax upon a taxpayer, with respect to any item of the taxpayer's gross income, to exceed four per cent.

(e) This section shall not apply to:

(1) Sales of tangible personal property treated as a wholesale sale under section 237-4(a)(8)(B) to a licensed seller engaged in a service business or calling or a person furnishing transient accommodations; or

(2) Sales of services treated as a wholesale sale under section 237-4(a)(10) to a licensed seller engaged in a business or calling, a contractor as defined in section 237-6, or a person furnishing transient accommodations. [L Sp 1957, c 1, §3(u); am L Sp 1959 2d, c 1, §16; am L 1965, c 155, §14(j), (k); Supp, §117-14.6; HRS §237-16; am L 1971, c 4, §2; gen ch 1985; am L 1989, c 6, §3; am L 1999, c 71, §7]